Paper and Paper Making by F. H. Norris:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Geoffrey Cumberlege Oxford Univ. Press
1952
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 353 S., 3 Skizz. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804134046434852864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ■ Institut für
Paper C°“l°i°ehc 1 b
AND PAPER MAKING
by
F H NORRIS
Formerly Lecturer at the Borough Polytechnic, London,
and Senior Technical Officer, Paper Control
Geoffrey Cumberlege
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
LONDON NEW YORK TORONTO
1952
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
Preface
page
v
List of Illustrations
xi
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
A brief history of paper making and the nature of cellulose
Physical and chemical properties of cellulose, hemicellulose,
and cellulose derivatives i
Derivation and structure of principal paper-making fibres :
cotton — linen — hemp — jute — esparto — straw —
bamboo—mechanical wood—chemical wood Physical
characteristics and general usage 5
Treatment and preparation of rags, esparto, straw, and
other paper making materials Grading and preliminary
preparation of rags Principles of rag boiling and con-
struction of rag boilers Grades of esparto Esparto grass
preparation and digestion Types of esparto boilers and
method of operation Treatment of straw The difficul-
ties with straw preparation Manufacture of strawboards
Production of bleached straw pulp The Pomilio con-
tinuous digestion process for straw Preparation and
treatment of other paper making fibres : jute—manilla—
flax and hemp Caustic soda recovery systems 15
Mechanical and chemical wood pulp Derivation and
types of wood used How mechanical wood is made
Difference in quality and preparation of various grades
Bleached mechanical wood pulp Preparation of sulphite
pulp—digestion and treatment Modern developments of
the sulphite process Single and multi-stage bleaching
Preparation of digestion liquors Nature, treatment and
disposal of exhausted boiling liquors Details of the various
grades of chemical wood pulp The soda process The
soda sulphate process Various qualities and properties
of sulphate pulps 3g
Breaking, washing, and bleaching Breaking and bleach-
ing of rags Bleaching of esparto, straw, and wood Cold
bleaching in towers Factors affecting bleaching The
theory of bleaching Preparation of bleaching solution
Electrolytic bleaching 58
Beating in theory and practice Different qualities pro-
duced by differing beating treatment The theory of beat-
ing Hydration Wet and free beating The action and
Vlll
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
effect of beating The effect of beater roll bars and their page
construction on beating Other functions of beating
engines Chemical beating aids Description of various
types of beaters Design and construction of newest designs 66
Chapter VII Continuous beating and continuous stock preparation
Construction of refiners Their function Description of
principal types The Hydrapulper and Hydrafiner The
treatment of broke Causes and disadvantages of broke
Broke treatment Treatment of waste paper Preliminary
treatment Methods of pulping waste papers and various
types of pulpers The de-inking of printed waste The
Becker-Partington Regenerator 79
Chapter VIII Loading Application of loading Factors affecting re-
tention of loading The effect of loading Description
and composition of various kinds of loading Engine sizing
with starch Prepared starches Starch-silicate and sili-
cate of soda sizing Resin size Its manufacture Colloi-
dal resin sizes and their preparation Theory of resin sizing
Features of resin sizing Alternative and new sizes Plastic
resins and their application Dyeing and colouring
Mineral colours Their characteristics and application
Coal tar dyestuffs Basic, acid, and direct dyes Their
characteristics and application Mordanting 95
Chapter IX Hand-made and mould-made papers Rag stock prepara-
tion The hand-made mould Making of vat papers
Hand sizing, drying, and finishing Imitation hand-made
papers Mould-made papers The difference between
hand- and mould-made papers 112
Chapter X The Fourdrinier machine Stuff chests Agitators
Stuff pumps and stuff box The stuff gate and mixing
box Dehydration of wet stuff Stock purification
Sand traps Centrifuges, static separators, various types
and their operation The strainers, breast box, and slices
Rotary strainers Their function, upkeep, and description
of principal types The Bird Screen The breast box
and delivery apron The slices The machine wire, its
function and different weaves Factors affecting wire life
Setting and running in a new wire The shake and shake
motion Tube rolls and deckle straps The pitch of the
wire Suction boxes Oscillating boxes Sheet forma-
tion and effects of watermaking The couch roll Couch
roll guard boards Suction couch rolls Their construc-
tion and operation Wet presses and wet felts Wet felt
qualities Automatic felt cleaning gear Suction presses 120
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
IX
Chapter XI Watermarking The construction of a dandy roll Hollow page
dandy rolls The function of dandy rolls Running a
dandy roll Dandy troubles Rubber marking The
drying cylinders Heating systems Improved heating
systems Vapour absorption systems and accelerated dry-
ing Felt dryers Dry felts The running of dry felts
Intermediate calenders The machine calenders Doctor
blades Water finishing Machine drives The Harland
Synchronous Electric Drive 156
Chapter XII Development of the power house Steam efficiency and
power plant improvements Paper mill management
Records and control Aids to efficiency and reduction of
costs Automatic and remote control Control through
radio-active isotopes 182
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
The manufacture of newsprint The mill site Stock pre-
paration Stock proportioning and consistency regulators
The wet end Slice and flow boxes Couching and press-
ing Vacuum forming wet end Stacked suction press
and automatic suction transfer Drying and finishing 188
The Twin Wire machine The Yankee or M G machine
Felt marking and finishing M G papers Care of the
cylinder Modifications of M G machines Board manu-
facture Board machines Duplex and Triplex boards
The modern high-speed board machine Drying and
finishing 204
Water Types of water suitable for paper making Water
softening The use of backwater t Backwater systems
The Rotor White Water plant Save-alls The Adka
Patent Save-All 218
Chapter XVI Tub sizing and air drying The objects and effects of tub
sizing Sheet sizing Preparation of gelatine size Tub
sizing with sizing agents other than gelatine The tub-
sizing plant Various ways of tub sizing and air drying
Air drying Tub sizing on the paper machine Tub
sizing with plastic resins 227
Chapter XVII Damping Object of damping and types of dampers
Plate glazing Embossing The supercalender Its con-
struction and operation Friction glazing Cutting and
reeling Description of modern types of sheet cutters
The guillotine Paper for reel orders Slitters and reelers
Paper conditioning Sorting Finishing and packing
The Salle 234
Chapter XVIII The manufacture of coated papers The body paper Its
manufacture and characteristics The coating materials
Description of composition and use of various minerals and
X
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
adhesives The coating process Roll and brush coating, page
Drying and finishing Improved and modern coating
systems Machine coating Developments in machine
coating Gumming and the manufacture of gummed
papers Waxing and waxed papers Other coating and
impregnation processes Waterproofing, fancy papers, amp;c 254
Chapter XIX The quality of paper Judging the quality of paper
Constant humidity and temperature in the laboratory
Physical tests Substance Thickness Tensile strength
and bursting strength Folding strength Tearing
strength Description and operation of testing appara-
tus Finish and opacity Its measurement Colour
and shades Precise colour measurement Sizing and
sizing tests Porosity Absorbency Hardness 268
Chapter XX The durability and permanence of paper Factors
affecting same A few notes on paper storage The
composition of paper Microscopy and table of fibre
characteristics The identification of various fibres
Microscopy by fluorescence Chemical tests Identifica-
tion of sizing, loading, and colouring matters Dirt in
paper Its nature and identification 283
A Glossary of Paper and Board Qualities 293
A Dictionary of Trade Terms 315
A Glossary of Paper, Board, Book and Stationery Sizes 327
Appendix I Useful Calculations, Tables of Paper and Board Sizes with
Equivalent Weights 333
Appendix II British Paper Trade Customs 338
Index
|
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| dewey-full | 676.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 676 - Pulp and paper technology |
| dewey-raw | 676.2 |
| dewey-search | 676.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3676.2 |
| dewey-tens | 670 - Manufacturing |
| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Norris, F. H. Verfasser aut Paper and Paper Making by F. H. Norris F. H. Norris London [u.a.] Geoffrey Cumberlege Oxford Univ. Press 1952 XIV, 353 S., 3 Skizz. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013747790&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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