Textbook of biological psychiatry:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley-Liss
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 699 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471434787 9780471434788 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Textbook of biological psychiatry |c ed. by Jaak Panksepp |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Biological psychiatry |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley-Liss |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 699 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Biological Psychiatry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biological psychiatry | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Physiologische Psychiatrie |0 (DE-588)4128129-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133581638860800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xv
Preface xix
Contributors xxi
Part I FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 1
1 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY SKETCHED—PAST, PRESENT, 3
AND FUTURE
Jaak Panksepp
Overture 3
Historical Overview 5
Three Giants of the First Half of the 20th Century 7
Three Great Phases of 20th century American Psychiatry 9
About 1910 1940: The Meyerian Synthesis of a Holistic Psychobiology 9
World War II through the 1970s: The Psychoanalytic Era 10
Ultrapositivistic Psychopharmacology Era (1970 Present) 12
Dilemma of Psychiatric Diagnostics: DSMs and Beyond 17
Functions of Diagnostics 19
From Pathophysiology to Pathogenesis 20
Perennial Problem: Distinguishing Affective and Cognitive Processes 24
Coda: Intersection of 20th century Forces Leading to a 21st century 28
Synthesis
References 29
2 IMAGING HUMAN EMOTIONS AND AFFECTIVE FEELINGS: 33
IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
Mario Liotti and Jaak Panksepp
CONTENTS
On the Nature of Emotions 33
Emotional Changes Following Brain Damage 36
Neuroimaging Studies of Emotion 39
Brain Changes as a Function of Emotional States 44
Reciprocity of Human Cortico Limbic Activity 50
Basic Emotional Operating Systems of the Brain: Animal Studies 51
Generating Emotional Feelings through Upper Brainstem Limbic and 59
Cortical Interactions
Conclusions and Some Psychiatric Implications 65
References 66
3 NEURAL SUBSTRATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS: IMPLICATIONS 75
FOR CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
Douglas F. Watt and David I. Pincus
Introduction 75
Dualism versus Emergent Properties 77
Nosology: Core versus Extended Consciousness 78
Classical Work on the Neural Substrates of Consciousness 79
Recent Work on the Neural Substrates of Consciousness: Brief Overview 80
of Anatomical, Connectivity, Neuromodulatory, and Neurodynamic
Aspects
Case Study 1: Delirium—A Common Disorder of Attentional Function 84
and Working Memory
Neuroanatomical Systems and Consciousness—Basic Lesion/Functional 88
Correlates
Thalamic Systems 92
Cortical Systems 94
Two Case Studies of Mesodiencephalic Lesions 98
Neurodynamic Aspects of Consciousness 102
Summary Heuristics/Questions for Future Research 105
References 107
4 STRESS, SLEEP, AND SEXUALITY IN PSYCHIATRIC 111
DISORDERS
Terrence Deak and Jaak Panksepp
Introduction 111
Theoretical Framework for Understanding Stress Responsive Systems 112
Diathesis Stress Models 114
Stress Responsive Systems 115
CONTENTS
Integrative Role for Brain Cytokines 122
Sexuality and the Passions of the Brain 124
Sleep, Stress and the Restoration of Brain and Mind 130
References 136
5 PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS 145
Brian Knutson and Andreas Heinz
Overview 145
What Are Personality Disorders? 146
What Is Personality? 150
How Are Personality Disorders And Personality Related? 152
What Leads to Disordered Personality ? 153
How Can Disordered Personality Be Treated? 157
Summary 159
Postscript: A View to the Future 159
References 160
6 FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING IN PSYCHIATRY 167
Johannes Tauscher, Nikolas Klein, and Shitij Kapur
Introduction 167
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 168
PET and SPECT 169
Studies of Cerebral Metabolism and Blood Flow 171
Neurotransmitter Imaging Studies 177
Future Directions and Challenges 186
References 187
Part II CORE PSYCHIATRIC CHALLENGES 195
7 DEPRESSION: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVE 197
Helen S. Mayberg
Diagnostic and Clinical Features 197
Treatment Options 201
Syndromal Markers 203
Biochemical Markers 206
Animal Models 208
CONTENTS
Regional Brain Markers 208
References 221
8 TREATMENT OF MOOD DISORDERS 231
Pedro L. Delgado and Paul Zarkowski
Overview 231
Classification 232
General Treatment Principles 235
Antidepressants 239
Somatic Treatments for Major Depression 250
Antimanic and Mood Stabilizers 252
Summary and Conclusions 259
References 259
9 NEUROSCIENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA 267
Christine Pesold, Rosalinda C. Roberts, and Brian Kirkpatrick
Introduction 267
Diagnosis and Classification of Schizophrenia 268
Etiology 270
Environmental Risks 274
Course of Illness 276
Neuropathological Abnormalities 277
Neurocognitive Problems 285
Neuropsychiatric Syndromes 287
Neurochemical Abnormalities 287
Animal Models 289
Conclusion 292
References 293
10 PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA 299
Rajiv Tandon and Michael D. Jibson
Introduction 299
Targets of Pharmacological Treatment 300
Pharmacological Treatment 302
Course of Treatment 306
CONTENTS
Combining Several Medications 309
Future Trends 311
Conclusion 315
References 315
11 PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 319
Bessel A. van der Kolk
Introduction 319
Psychobiology 324
Psychophysiological Effects of Trauma 325
Lessons from Neuroimaging 330
Implications for Treatment 335
Conclusions 338
References 338
12 NATURE AND TREATMENT OF PANIC DISORDER 345
Fredric N. Busch and Barbara L. Milrod
Denning the Syndrome of Panic Disorder 345
Course of Panic Disorder 347
Basic Models of the Etiology of Panic Disorder 348
Treatment of Panic Disorder 354
Long Term Outcome of Treatment Trials for Panic Disorder 359
References 361
13 NATURE AND TREATMENT OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE 367
DISORDER
Lisa A. Snider and Susan E. Swedo
Introduction 367
Epidemiology 368
Clinical Presentation 370
Comorbidity 372
The OCD Spectrum 373
Neurobiology 375
Treatment 382
Summary 385
References 385
CONTENTS
14 BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC 393
DISORDERS
Bradley S. Peterson and Jaak Panksepp
Introduction 393
Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Specific Genetic Syndromes 394
Childhood Onset Schizophrenia 408
Disorders of Impulse Control 409
Conclusions 419
References 420
Further Readings 435
15 AGING AND DEMENTIA 437
Mark T. Wright, A. John McSweeny, and Amy Kieswetter
History 437
Cognition and Memory in Normal Aging 439
Mild Cognitive Impairment 443
Definition of Dementia 448
Diagnosis of Dementia 450
Some Major Causes of the Syndrome of Dementia 451
Alzheimer s Disease 452
Frontotemporal Dementia 461
Vascular Dementia 467
Dementia with Lewy Bodies 471
Conclusions 475
References 476
Part III FUTURE PROSPECTS 487
16 EMERGING NEUROSCIENCE OF FEAR AND ANXIETY: 489
THERAPEUTIC PRACTICE AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Jaak Panksepp
Introduction 489
Subcortical FEAR System of the Mammalian Brain: The Royal Road 492
to Understanding the Nature of Angst
Treatment of Anxiety in Clinical Practice 499
Dispersion and Functions of Fear Systems in the Brain: Continuing 505
Studies of the Neuroanatomy of FEAR
CONTENTS
Experiential Affective Attributes of Fear and Anxiety 506
Concluding Remarks 511
References 512
17 SOMATIC TREATMENTS IN PSYCHIATRY 521
Ziad Nahas, Jeffrey P. Lorberbaum, Frank A. Kozel, and Mark S. George
Introduction 521
Electroconvulsive Therapy 522
Magnetic Seizure Therapy 525
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation 526
Vagus Nerve Stimulation 532
Deep Brain Stimulation 536
Psychiatric Neurosurgery 537
Future Directions 539
References 540
18 PSYCHOANALYSIS AND PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY: ART 549
AND SCIENCE OF COMBINING PARADIGMS
Marcia Kaplan
Introduction 549
Definition of Psychoanalytic Concepts 550
Challenge of Combining Paradigms 552
Future Prospects 566
Conclusions 567
References 568
19 DEPTH PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF BRAIN 571
DAMAGE
Oliver H. Turnbull and Mark Solms
Introduction 571
Depth Neuropsychology and Issues of Methodology 573
Prevalence of Psychological Changes in Neurological Patients 575
Lesions to the Left Convexity 576
Ventromesial Frontal Lobes 579
Confabulation and the Neurobiology of Emotion Systems 582
Lesions to the Right Convexity 585
CONTENTS
Conclusion 590
References 591
20 SOCIOPHYSIOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF 597
PSYCHIATRY
Russell Gardner, Jr. and Daniel R. Wilson
Introduction 597
Relevant Evolutionary Concepts 598
Sociobiological Factors of Ultimate Causation 604
Psychiatric Pathogenesis as Communicational Disorder 607
Research on Substance Abuse and Social Rank Hierarchy 613
Preliminary Treatment Implications 618
Conclusions 620
References 620
21 FUTURE OF NEUROPEPTIDES IN BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 627
AND EMOTIONAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY: GOALS AND
STRATEGIES
Jaak Panksepp and Jaanus Harro
Introduction 627
Neuropeptide Medicines: Still Waiting in the Wings 630
Emotional Foundations of Psychiatric Disorders 632
Neuropeptides in Psychiatric Disorders 634
Affective Foundations of Psychiatric Disorders and the Neurochemical 636
Coding of Emotions
Two Childhood Disorders: Debatable Examples of Neuropeptide and 645
Neurobehavioral Approaches
Neurotrophins and Psychiatric Disorders 647
Conclusions 649
References 651
Appendix A pharmacodynamics and 661
PHARMACOKINETICS
Jaanus Harro
Introduction 661
Pharmacodynamics: What Can the Drug Do to the Body? 662
CONTENTS X
Pharmacokinetics: What Can Happen to a Drug in the Body? 670
Drug interactions, Tolerance, and Dependence 678
For Further Reading 680
Index 683
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:11:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471434787 9780471434788 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2003006225 |
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| physical | XXIII, 699 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Textbook of biological psychiatry ed. by Jaak Panksepp Biological psychiatry Hoboken, NJ Wiley-Liss 2004 XXIII, 699 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Biological Psychiatry Physiologische Psychiatrie (DE-588)4128129-9 gnd rswk-swf Physiologische Psychiatrie (DE-588)4128129-9 s b DE-604 Panksepp, Jaak 1943-2017 Sonstige (DE-588)173237703 oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley0310/2003006225.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley031/2003006225.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013341611&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Textbook of biological psychiatry Biological Psychiatry Biological psychiatry Physiologische Psychiatrie (DE-588)4128129-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128129-9 |
| title | Textbook of biological psychiatry |
| title_alt | Biological psychiatry |
| title_auth | Textbook of biological psychiatry |
| title_exact_search | Textbook of biological psychiatry |
| title_full | Textbook of biological psychiatry ed. by Jaak Panksepp |
| title_fullStr | Textbook of biological psychiatry ed. by Jaak Panksepp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Textbook of biological psychiatry ed. by Jaak Panksepp |
| title_short | Textbook of biological psychiatry |
| title_sort | textbook of biological psychiatry |
| topic | Biological Psychiatry Biological psychiatry Physiologische Psychiatrie (DE-588)4128129-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biological Psychiatry Biological psychiatry Physiologische Psychiatrie |
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