A history of medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 611 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0824740742 9780824740740 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Medizin | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History of Medicine | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824627173233786880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface v
1. Paleopathology and Paleomedicine /
Introduction . 1
Paleopathology: Methods and Problems . 4
Mummies and Signs of Disease . 10
Iceman . 12
Paleomedicine and Surgery . 12
Healing Rituals, Traditions, and Magic . 15
Suggested Readings . 22
2. Medicine in Ancient Civilizations: Mesopotamia and Egypt . 25
Introduction . 25
Mesopotamia . 26
Hammurabi's Code of Laws . 29
Egypt . 32
The Medical Papyri . 44
Suggested Readings . 50
3. The Medical Traditions of India and China 53
India . 53
Ayurvedic Medicine, the Science of Life . 57
Surgery, Anatomy, and Dissection . 62
Chinese Medicine: Classical, Traditional, and Modern . 66
The Three Celestial Emperors: Fu Hsi, Shen Nung,
and Huang Ti . . . . 68
Classical Chinese Concepts of Anatomy . 70
Sages, Physicians, Healers, and Quacks . 73
Acupuncture and Moxibustion . 76
Drug Lore and Dietetics . 78
Surgery . 81
The Chinese Cultural Sphere . 82
Medical Practice in Modern China . 84
Suggested Readings . 85
ix
X Contents
4. Greco Roman Medicine S9
Philosophy and Medicine . 91
Hippocrates and the Hippocratic Tradition . 93
The Nature of Disease and the Doctrine
of the Four Humors . 98
The Cult of Asclepius, God of Medicine . 103
Alexandrian Science and Medicine . 106
Medicine in the Roman World . 114
On Galen and Galenism . 121
Galen on Anatomical Procedures . 123
Galen on Physiology: Blood, Breath, Pneuma,
and Spirits . 125
Galen on Therapeutics and the Causes of Disease . 127
Suggested Readings . 132
5. The Middle Ages 135
Monasteries and Universities . 141
Medical Education and Practice . 143
Surgery in the Middle Ages . 147
Women and Medicine . 149
Epidemic Diseases of the Middle Ages . 156
Bubonic Plague . 156
From Leprosy to Hansen's Disease . 170
Islamic Medicine . 178
Prophetic Medicine . 179
Hospitals and Clinical Medicine . 182
The Great Sages of Islamic Medicine . 184
The Strange Case of Ibn an Nafis . 190
The Survival of Greco Islamic Medicine . 192
Suggested Readings . 194
6. The Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution 197
Inventions That Changed the World . 198
The Medical Humanists . 200
Autopsies, Art, and Anatomy . 203
Andreas Vesalius on the Fabric of the Human Body . 206
Medicine and Surgery . 213
Ambroise Pare and the Art of Surgery . 215
The Occult Sciences: Astrology and Alchemy . 219
Syphilis, the Scourge of the Renaissance . 226
Syphilis and Human Experimentation . 238
The Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood . 240
William Harvey and the Circulation of the Blood . 247
Harvey's Paradoxical Influence: Therapy by
Leech and Lancet . 254 •
Contents XI
Blood Transfusion . 258
New Hearts for Old . 262
Santorio Santorio and the Quantitative Method . 263
Suggested Readings . 266
7. Native Civilizations and Cultures of the Americas 271
Native Civilizations of Latin America . 277
Aztec Civilization . 278
Mayan Civilization . 286
\ Incan Civilization . 289
Diseases in the Americas . 293
Suggested Readings . 296
I 8. The Americanization of Old World Medicine 299
1 The Revolutionary War and New Republic . 304
The Medical Profession . 313
Regional Distinctiveness . 318
The Civil War . 320
Suggested Readings . 331
9. Clinical and Preventive Medicine 335
Thomas Sydenham, the "English Hippocrates" . 337
On the Miseries of Gout and the Virtues of Colchicine . 340
Quinine and Malaria . 342
The Eighteenth Century Foundations of Modern Medicine. 345
Enlightenment Philosophy and Medical Reform . 348
Nutrition, Malnutrition, Health, and Disease . 351
Smallpox: Inoculation, Vaccination, and Eradication . 362
Edward Jenner, Cowpox, and Vaccination . 370
The Global Eradication of Smallpox . 375
Suggested Readings . 380
10. The Medical Counterculture: Unorthodox and Alternative
Medicine 383
The Medical Marketplace . 383
Health Reform Movements . 384
Domestic Medicine . 397
Medical Sects . 398
Osteopaths and Chiropractors . 406
Alternative, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine . 412
Suggested Readings . 415
11. Women and Medicine 419
Puerperal or Childbed Fever . 419
Oliver Wendell Holmes . 421
xii Contents
Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis . 423
Midwives and Medical Men . 432
The Evolution of the Nurse . 446
"Woman's Nature" and Women Doctors . 448
Suggested Readings . 457
12. The Art and Science of Surgery 461
Anesthesia . 462
Laughing Gas, Ether, and Surgical Anesthesia . 466
Postsurgical Infections . 480
Joseph Lister and the Antiseptic System . 484
Antisepsis and Asepsis . 487
From Hospitalism to Nosocomial Infections . 490
Suggested Readings . 491
13. Medical Microbiology and Public Health 495
Louis Pasteur . 498
Robert Koch . 507
Invisible Microbes and Virology . 529
Suggested Readings . 538
14. Diagnostics and Therapeutics 541
The Art and Science of Diagnosis . 543
Serum Therapy . 550
Antibiotics and Immunology . 554
Natural Defenses: Humoral or Cellular? . 567
Genetics, Genomics, and Medicine . 578
Paradoxical Progress . 580
Suggested Readings . 589
Index . 591 |
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| discipline | Medizin |
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| spellingShingle | Magner, Lois N. A history of medicine Médecine - Histoire Geschichte Medizin History of Medicine Medicine History Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
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| title | A history of medicine |
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| title_full | A history of medicine Lois N. Magner |
| title_fullStr | A history of medicine Lois N. Magner |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of medicine Lois N. Magner |
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