A history of medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 611 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0824740742 9780824740740 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A history of medicine |c Lois N. Magner |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133577180315648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface v
1. Paleopathology and Paleomedicine /
Introduction .... 1
Paleopathology: Methods and Problems .... 4
Mummies and Signs of Disease .... 10
Iceman .... 12
Paleomedicine and Surgery .... 12
Healing Rituals, Traditions, and Magic .... 15
Suggested Readings .... 22
2. Medicine in Ancient Civilizations: Mesopotamia and Egypt ... 25
Introduction .... 25
Mesopotamia .... 26
Hammurabi s Code of Laws .... 29
Egypt .... 32
The Medical Papyri .... 44
Suggested Readings .... 50
3. The Medical Traditions of India and China 53
India .... 53
Ayurvedic Medicine, the Science of Life .... 57
Surgery, Anatomy, and Dissection .... 62
Chinese Medicine: Classical, Traditional, and Modern .... 66
The Three Celestial Emperors: Fu Hsi, Shen Nung,
and Huang Ti . . . . 68
Classical Chinese Concepts of Anatomy .... 70
Sages, Physicians, Healers, and Quacks .... 73
Acupuncture and Moxibustion .... 76
Drug Lore and Dietetics .... 78
Surgery .... 81
The Chinese Cultural Sphere .... 82
Medical Practice in Modern China .... 84
Suggested Readings .... 85
ix
X Contents
4. Greco Roman Medicine S9
Philosophy and Medicine .... 91
Hippocrates and the Hippocratic Tradition .... 93
The Nature of Disease and the Doctrine
of the Four Humors .... 98
The Cult of Asclepius, God of Medicine .... 103
Alexandrian Science and Medicine .... 106
Medicine in the Roman World .... 114
On Galen and Galenism .... 121
Galen on Anatomical Procedures .... 123
Galen on Physiology: Blood, Breath, Pneuma,
and Spirits .... 125
Galen on Therapeutics and the Causes of Disease .... 127
Suggested Readings .... 132
5. The Middle Ages 135
Monasteries and Universities .... 141
Medical Education and Practice .... 143
Surgery in the Middle Ages .... 147
Women and Medicine .... 149
Epidemic Diseases of the Middle Ages .... 156
Bubonic Plague .... 156
From Leprosy to Hansen s Disease .... 170
Islamic Medicine .... 178
Prophetic Medicine .... 179
Hospitals and Clinical Medicine .... 182
The Great Sages of Islamic Medicine .... 184
The Strange Case of Ibn an Nafis .... 190
The Survival of Greco Islamic Medicine .... 192
Suggested Readings .... 194
6. The Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution 197
Inventions That Changed the World .... 198
The Medical Humanists .... 200
Autopsies, Art, and Anatomy .... 203
Andreas Vesalius on the Fabric of the Human Body .... 206
Medicine and Surgery .... 213
Ambroise Pare and the Art of Surgery .... 215
The Occult Sciences: Astrology and Alchemy .... 219
Syphilis, the Scourge of the Renaissance .... 226
Syphilis and Human Experimentation .... 238
The Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood .... 240
William Harvey and the Circulation of the Blood .... 247
Harvey s Paradoxical Influence: Therapy by
Leech and Lancet .... 254 •
Contents XI
Blood Transfusion .... 258
New Hearts for Old .... 262
Santorio Santorio and the Quantitative Method .... 263
Suggested Readings .... 266
7. Native Civilizations and Cultures of the Americas 271
Native Civilizations of Latin America .... 277
Aztec Civilization .... 278
Mayan Civilization .... 286
Incan Civilization .... 289
Diseases in the Americas .... 293
Suggested Readings .... 296
I 8. The Americanization of Old World Medicine 299
1 The Revolutionary War and New Republic .... 304
The Medical Profession .... 313
Regional Distinctiveness .... 318
The Civil War .... 320
Suggested Readings .... 331
9. Clinical and Preventive Medicine 335
Thomas Sydenham, the English Hippocrates .... 337
On the Miseries of Gout and the Virtues of Colchicine .... 340
Quinine and Malaria .... 342
The Eighteenth Century Foundations of Modern Medicine.... 345
Enlightenment Philosophy and Medical Reform .... 348
Nutrition, Malnutrition, Health, and Disease .... 351
Smallpox: Inoculation, Vaccination, and Eradication .... 362
Edward Jenner, Cowpox, and Vaccination .... 370
The Global Eradication of Smallpox .... 375
Suggested Readings .... 380
10. The Medical Counterculture: Unorthodox and Alternative
Medicine 383
The Medical Marketplace .... 383
Health Reform Movements .... 384
Domestic Medicine .... 397
Medical Sects .... 398
Osteopaths and Chiropractors .... 406
Alternative, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine .... 412
Suggested Readings .... 415
11. Women and Medicine 419
Puerperal or Childbed Fever .... 419
Oliver Wendell Holmes .... 421
xii Contents
Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis .... 423
Midwives and Medical Men .... 432
The Evolution of the Nurse .... 446
Woman s Nature and Women Doctors .... 448
Suggested Readings .... 457
12. The Art and Science of Surgery 461
Anesthesia .... 462
Laughing Gas, Ether, and Surgical Anesthesia .... 466
Postsurgical Infections .... 480
Joseph Lister and the Antiseptic System .... 484
Antisepsis and Asepsis .... 487
From Hospitalism to Nosocomial Infections .... 490
Suggested Readings .... 491
13. Medical Microbiology and Public Health 495
Louis Pasteur .... 498
Robert Koch .... 507
Invisible Microbes and Virology .... 529
Suggested Readings .... 538
14. Diagnostics and Therapeutics 541
The Art and Science of Diagnosis .... 543
Serum Therapy .... 550
Antibiotics and Immunology .... 554
Natural Defenses: Humoral or Cellular? .... 567
Genetics, Genomics, and Medicine .... 578
Paradoxical Progress .... 580
Suggested Readings .... 589
Index .... 591
|
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| spelling | Magner, Lois N. Verfasser aut A history of medicine Lois N. Magner 2. ed. Boca Raton [u.a.] Taylor & Francis 2005 XII, 611 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Anfänge-2004 gnd rswk-swf Médecine - Histoire Geschichte Medizin History of Medicine Medicine History Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 s Geschichte Anfänge-2004 z DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 1\p DE-604 Geschichte z 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013338698&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Magner, Lois N. A history of medicine Médecine - Histoire Geschichte Medizin History of Medicine Medicine History Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038243-6 (DE-588)4020517-4 |
| title | A history of medicine |
| title_auth | A history of medicine |
| title_exact_search | A history of medicine |
| title_full | A history of medicine Lois N. Magner |
| title_fullStr | A history of medicine Lois N. Magner |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of medicine Lois N. Magner |
| title_short | A history of medicine |
| title_sort | a history of medicine |
| topic | Médecine - Histoire Geschichte Medizin History of Medicine Medicine History Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Médecine - Histoire Geschichte Medizin History of Medicine Medicine History |
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