Environmental change: key issues and alternative perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 363 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521536332 0521829364 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Klimaänderung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climatic changes | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE KEY ISSUES AND ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES FRANK
OLDFIELD UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS
PREFACE PAGE XI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XIII LIST OF PERMISSIONS XIV 1 DEFINING
AND EXPLORING THE KEY QUESTIONS 1 1.1 GLOBAL CHANGES PRESENT AND PAST 1
1.2 EARTH-SYSTEM SCIENCE 2 1.3 THE KEY ISSUES: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS 9
1.4 SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGIES 13 1.5 LINKING METHODOLOGIES 16 1.6 THE
THEMATIC SEQUENCE . 17 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO MODELS AND MODELLING 19 2.1
THE ROLE AND RATIONALE FOR MODELLING 19 2.2 SOME ESSENTIAL GENERIC
CONCEPTS IN CLIMATE AND EARTH-SYSTEM MODELLING 20 2.3 CLIMATE AND
EARTH-SYSTEM MODELS OF VARYING COMPLEXITY 28 2.4 SUBSYSTEM MODELS, WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OCEANS 30 3 THE PALAEO-RECORD: APPROACHES,
TIMEFRAMES AND CHRONOLOGY 34 3.1 INTRODUCTION 34 3.2 ALTERNATIVE
APPROACHES TO THE PALAEO-RECORD 35 3.3 THE VOSTOK TIMEFRAME 36 3.4
CHRONOLOGY - SUBDIVISIONS, TUNING AND DATING 37 3.5 TEMPORAL RESOLUTION
49 4 THE PALAEO-RECORD: ARCHIVES, PROXIES AND CALIBRATION 50 4.1
INSTRUMENTAL AND DOCUMENTARY ARCHIVES OF PAST ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 50
4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHIVES AND PROXIES 54 4.3 SOURCES OF EVIDENCE FOR
PATTERNS OF EXTERNAL CLIMATE FORCING 64 4.4 RECONSTRUCTING PAST CHANGES
IN THE WORLD S OCEANS 67 4.5 RECONSTRUCTING PAST IMPACTS RESULTING FROM
CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES 71 4.6 THE MULTI-PROXY APPROACH 73
CONTENTS 5 GLACIAL AND INTERGLACIAL WORLDS 74 5.1 KEY ASPECTS OF PAST
VARIABILITY 74 5.2 FORCINGS, FEEDBACKS AND PHASING 78 5.3 MARINE ISOTOPE
STAGE 5E AND THE LAST (EEMIAN)INTERGLACIAL 86 5.4 RAPID CLIMATE
OSCILLATIONS DURING THE LAST GLACIAL PERIOD 88 5.5 THE LAST GLACIAL
MAXIMUM (LGM) 94 6 THE TRANSITION FROM THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM TO THE
HOLOCENE 97 6.1 THE TEMPERATURE RECORD AT EACH POLE 97 6.2 SPATIAL
PATTERNS OF TEMPERATURE CHANGE 99 6.3 CHANGES IN CONTINENTAL HYDROLOGY
102 6.4 DYNAMICS, FORCING AND FEEDBACKS 103 6.5 TRANSITIONS AND
FEEDBACKS - DEGLACIATION IN THE CONTEXT OF LONGER-TERM CHANGES 110 6.6
GLACIAL-INTERGLACIAL CHANGES AND THE MODERN WORLD 117 7 THE HOLOCENE 118
7.1 THE TRANSITION TO THE HOLOCENE 118 7.2 PATTERNS OF OVERALL CLIMATE
CHANGE DURING THE HOLOCENE 119 7.3 THE EARLY HOLOCENE: DELAYS,
INTERRUPTIONS AND BIOSPHERE FEEDBACKS 122 7.4 MAJOR HYDROLOGICAL
CHANGES-A GREEN THEN A BROWN SAHARA 125 7.5 MODES OF VARIABILITY 128 7.6
EL NINO SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO) 129 7.7 THE NORTH ATLANTIC (NAO) AND
OTHER OSCILLATIONS 134 7.8 EXAMPLES OF CHANGING EXTREMES 137 7.9 THE
MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD AND THE LITTLE ICE AGE 139 7.10 SIGNS OF EARLIER
SYNCHRONOUS CHANGES FROM THE MID HOLOCENE ONWARDS 142 7.11 EXTERNAL
FORCING 143 7.12 FEEDBACKS 146 7.13 CONCLUDING COMMENTS 150 8 THE
ANTHROPOCENE - A CHANGING ATMOSPHERE 152 8.1 THE IDEA OF THE
ANTHROPOCENE 152 8.2 INCREASING CONCENTRATIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES 153
8.3 ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS 162 8.4 CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS AND OZONE 165 8.5
OTHER ATMOSPHERIC CONTAMINANTS 167 8.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 168 9 THE
ANTHROPOCENE - CHANGING LAND 169 9.1 CHANGED GLOBAL NUTRIENT CYCLES 169
9.2 DEFORESTATION 171 9.3 LAND DEGRADATION AND DESERTIFICATION 173 9.4
THE LONG-TERM PALAEO-PERSPECTIVE 174 CONTENTS 10 THE ANTHROPOCENE:
CHANGING AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS AND ECOSYSTEMS 179 10.1 INTRODUCTION 179
10.2 CHANGES IN LAKE-WATER CHEMISTRY 179 10.3 OTHER HYDROLOGICAL CHANGES
- RIVERS AND GROUNDWATER 183 10.4 COASTAL AND MARINE IMPACTS 186 11
CHANGING BIODIVERSITY 190 11.1 EXTINCTIONS 190 11.2 SPECIES DIVERSITY
192 11.3 CONSEQUENCES FOR ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION 193 12 DETECTION AND
ATTRIBUTION 197 12.1 INTRODUCTION 197 12.2 DETECTION AND ATTRIBUTION -
CONTEXT AND DISTINCTIONS 197 12.3 DETECTION - A WARMING WORLD 199 12.4
RISING SEA-LEVEL 205 12.5 ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES 212 12.6 ATTRIBUTION 217
12.7 CONCLUDING COMMENTS 227 13 FUTURE GLOBAL MEAN TEMPERATURES AND
SEA-LEVEL 229 13.1 FUTURE CHANGES IN GLOBAL MEAN TEMPERATURE * 229 13.2
FUTURE GLOBAL MEAN SEA-LEVEL 240 13.3 THE LONGER TERM - ARE THERE
SURPRISES ROUND THE CORNER? 242 13.4 CONCLUDING COMMENTS AND QUESTIONS
ARISING 245 14 FROM THE GLOBAL TO THE SPECIFIC 247 14.1 INTRODUCTION
247 14.2 FUTURE PRECIPITATION, EVAPORATION AND RUNOFF 248 14.3 MODELLING
MONSOONS AND ENSO 252 14.4 CIRCUM-ARCTIC CLIMATES 254 14.5
HIGH-RESOLUTION SIMULATIONS 255 14.6 FLOODS IN THE FUTURE 258 14.7
FUTURE DROUGHTS 259 15 IMPACTS AND VULNERABILITY 262 15.1 INTRODUCTION
262 15.2 SECTORAL IMPACTS AND IMPACTS ON ECOSYSTEMS 263 15.3 IMPACTS,
RISK AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 275 16 SCEPTICS, RESPONSES AND PARTIAL
ANSWERS 279 16.1 INTRODUCTION 279 16.2 SOME SCEPTICAL SCIENCE-BASED
ARGUMENTS 280 16.3 SOME NON-SCIENTIFIC ASSERTIONS 285 16.4 KEY QUESTIONS
AND SOME TENTATIVE RESPONSES 286 CONTENTS 16.5 A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE ON
MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 289 16.6 A FINAL KEY ISSUE 291 REFERENCES 296
INDEX 346
|
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| spelling | Oldfield, Frank Verfasser aut Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives Frank Oldfield Environmental change key issues and alternative approaches 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2005 XXI, 363 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Climat - Changements Climat - Changements - Histoire Klimaatveranderingen gtt Milieuverandering gtt Geschichte Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes History Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013319144&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Oldfield, Frank Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives Climat - Changements Climat - Changements - Histoire Klimaatveranderingen gtt Milieuverandering gtt Geschichte Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes History Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4304982-5 |
| title | Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives |
| title_alt | Environmental change key issues and alternative approaches |
| title_auth | Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives |
| title_full | Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives Frank Oldfield |
| title_fullStr | Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives Frank Oldfield |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives Frank Oldfield |
| title_short | Environmental change |
| title_sort | environmental change key issues and alternative perspectives |
| title_sub | key issues and alternative perspectives |
| topic | Climat - Changements Climat - Changements - Histoire Klimaatveranderingen gtt Milieuverandering gtt Geschichte Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes History Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Climat - Changements Climat - Changements - Histoire Klimaatveranderingen Milieuverandering Geschichte Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes History Umweltveränderung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013319144&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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