Plantagenet England: 1225 - 1360
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Clarendon Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | The new Oxford history of England
[8] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 638 S., [6] Bl. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198228449 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133543848181761 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Plates
List of Tables and Maps
List of Abbreviations
Note on Money
PART I INTRODUCTORY
1. THE ENVIRONMENT
3
The Climate
3
The People and Their Health
9
The Landscape
11
Animals
17
Buildings
18
Technology and Transport
22
Conclusion
25
2.
THE CROWN AND KINGSHIP
27
The Coronation and Sacred Kingship
28
Secular Kingship and the Crown
32
Symbols and Ceremonies
39
Buildings
44
Court and Household
47
3.
GOVERNMENT
55
The Structure of Government
57
Careers in Royal Administration
62
Government in the Localities
66
The Church
70
Corruption
72
Conclusion
76
PART II POLITICS AND WARS
4.
POLITICS UNDER HENRY III
81
Henry III
82
The Early Years
84
Foreigners
93
Parliament
98
The Church
99
Politics in Crisis,
1258-1264
101
The Civil War and Montfort s Rule
3
Armies of the Civil War
117
Conclusion
119
5.
RECONSTRUCTION AND REFORM, 1266-1294
121
The Settlement of England
121
The New King
123
Financial Reorganization
126
Church and State
129
Parliament and Legislation
131
Politics and Patronage, 1289-1294
13З
Conclusion
139
6.
WALES
141
Wales and the Marches
141
Henry III and Wales
146
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
148
The Edwardian Conquest
150
The Organization of War
!57
Settlement and Rebellion
159
English Armies
162
The Aftermath
163
7.
POLITICAL CRISES, I294-I3II
165
The Demands of War
165
The Crisis of
1297
168
The Aftermath of Crisis
172
Edward
II and the Ordinances
178
Parliament
185
8.
TIMES OF TROUBLE, 1311-1330 l88
The Death of Gaveston
188
Lancaster and the Lincoln Parliament
190
New Favourites
194
The Civil War of 1321-1322
198
The Rule of the Despensers
205
Deposition
213
Isabella and Mortimer
220
Appendix: The Modus Tenendi Parliamentum
224
9.
Scotland
227
England and Scotland in the Thirteenth Century
228
Edward
I s
Intervention in Scotland
230
Edward
I s
Scottish War
232
Edward II s Scottish War
239
Edward Ill s Scottish War
244
Land and Patronage
246
The Organization of War
250
Casualties and Ransoms
257
The Scots and the North of England
259
Conclusion
264
10.
ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD III
266
The Restoration of Royal Authority
266
The Demands of War
269
The Crisis of
1340—1341 273
Stability, Statutes, and Parliament
278
Legislation and the Church
285
The Government and the Economy
287
Conclusion: Edward III
289
11. ENGLAND AND FRANCE
292
The Causes of War
292
Henry
III and France
294
England and France under Edward I and Edward II
298
The Origins of War in
1337 304
Edward Ill s War Aims
307
The Grand Strategy
310
Years of Triumph
312
The Black Prince s War
321
Diplomacy and War
325
12.
THE ARMIES OF EDWARD Ill s FRENCH WAR
328
Recruitment
328
The Navy
334
Supplies
335
Command and Tactics
336
Chivalry and Propaganda
339
War and the Economy
348
PART III SOCIETY AND PEOPLE
13.
THE GREAT LORDS
353
The Earls
354
Royal Policy
361
Countesses
364
Barons
366
The Higher Clergy
370
Households and Retinues
373
Castles
382
Death
384
Conclusion
387
14.
THE KNIGHTS AND THE GENTRY
389
Counting Knights
390
Falling Numbers
392
Successful Knights
398
Maintaining Numbers
402
Esquires
403
Community
405
Symbols of Knighthood
408
15.
LANDOWNERSHIP AND THE LAW
414
The Acquisition of Land
414
Legislation
419
Entails, Jointures, and Uses
423
16.
THE MANAGEMENT OF LAND
427
High Farming
427
Farming Methods
434
The Fourteenth Century
439
17.
THE PEASANTRY
444
Free and Unfree
446
The Land Market, Women, and the Landless
451
Living Standards
454
Resistance
460
Village Life
461
War and Politics
464
18.
THE TOWNS
468
Numbers and Characteristics
468
Townspeople
473
Urban Government
476
Conflict
479
Economy
481
Guilds and Fraternities
485
Urban Life
487
19.
TRADE AND MERCHANTS
491
Trade and Government
493
Italian Companies
497
English Merchants
501
20.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
507
The Extent of Crime
507
Lj-rnie, ťoiitics,
and war
509
Gentry, Clergy, and Women
512
The Mechanisms of the Law
515
The Keepers of the Peace
519
Conviction and Punishment
523
21.
POPULATION AND THE BLACK DEATH
529
Overall Totals
529
Local Evidence
S32
The Black Death
S3«
The Course of the Epidemic
542
The Consequences for Economy and Government
546
Church and Culture
550
22.
CONCLUSION
554
National Identity
554
Englishness and the Law
559
Myth and War
561
Art and Architecture
564
Intellectual Life
567
Conclusion
570
Chronology
577
Genealogical Tables
582
Bibliography
587
Index
609
England
of the Plantagenet
kings was a
turbulent place. In politics it saw Simon
de
Montfort s challenge to the crown in Henry
Ill s reign and it witnessed the deposition of
Edward II. By contrast, and as relief, it also
experienced the highly successful rules of
Edward I and his grandson, Edward III.
Political institutions were transformed with
the development of parliament, and war, the
stimulus for some
ofthat
change, was never
far away. Wales was conquered and the Scottish
Wars of Independence started in Edward
I s
reign, while
Crécy
and Poitiers were English
triumphs under Edward III.
Beyond politics, the structure of English
society was developing, from the great mag¬
nates at the top to the peasantry at the bottom.
Economic changes were also significant, from
the expansionary period of the thirteenth
century to years of difficulty in the fourteenth,
culminating in the greatest demographic
disaster of historical times, the Black Death.
Embracing politics and government,
kingship, the structure of society, France,
Scotland, and Wales, as well as areas such as
the environment, the management of the land,
crime and punishment, Michael Prestwich s
magnificent survey casts the
Plantagenet
past
in a new and revealing light.
|
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| author | Prestwich, Michael 1943- |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)185767800 (DE-599)BVBBV019995594 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1225-1360 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1225-1360 |
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| spelling | Prestwich, Michael 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)136420176 aut Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 Michael Prestwich 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Clarendon Press 2005 XXII, 638 S., [6] Bl. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The new Oxford history of England [8] Plantagenet <dynasti> Plantagenet (DE-588)118792490 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1225-1360 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Storbritannien - historia - 1200-talet sao Storbritannien - historia - 1300-talet sao Großbritannien Great Britain History Plantagenets, 1154-1399 England Civilization 1066-1485 England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 g Geschichte 1225-1360 z DE-604 Plantagenet (DE-588)118792490 p b DE-604 The new Oxford history of England [8] (DE-604)BV002805731 8 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013317413&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013317413&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Prestwich, Michael 1943- Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 The new Oxford history of England Plantagenet <dynasti> Plantagenet (DE-588)118792490 gnd Geschichte |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118792490 (DE-588)4014770-8 |
| title | Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 |
| title_auth | Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 |
| title_exact_search | Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 |
| title_full | Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 Michael Prestwich |
| title_fullStr | Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 Michael Prestwich |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plantagenet England 1225 - 1360 Michael Prestwich |
| title_short | Plantagenet England |
| title_sort | plantagenet england 1225 1360 |
| title_sub | 1225 - 1360 |
| topic | Plantagenet <dynasti> Plantagenet (DE-588)118792490 gnd Geschichte |
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