Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell Publ.
2006
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Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Beschreibung: | XII, 738 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 1405111178 9781405111171 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | ECOLOGY FROM INDIVIDUALS TO ECOSYSTEMS MICHAEL BEGON SCHOOL OF
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL, LIVERPOOL, UK COLIN R.
TOWNSEND DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO, DUNEDIN, NEW
ZEALAND JOHN L. HARPER CHAPEL ROAD, BRAMPFORD SPEKE, EXETER, UK FOURTH
EDITION BLACKWELL PUBLISHING CONTENTS PREFACE, VII INTRODUCTION: ECOLOGY
AND ITS DOMAIN, XI PART 1: ORGANISMS 1 ORGANISMS IN THEIR ENVIRONMENTS:
THE EVOLUTIONARY BACKDROP, 3 2 CONDITIONS, 30 3 RESOURCES, 58 4 LIFE,
DEATH AND LIFE HISTORIES, 89 5 INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION, 132 6
DISPERSAL, DORMANCY AND METAPOPULATIONS, 163 7 ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
AT THE LEVEL OF ORGANISMS AND SINGLE-SPECIES POPULATIONS: RESTORATION,
BIOSECURITY AND CONSERVATION, 186 PART 2: SPECIES INTERACTIONS 8
INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION, 227 9 THE NATURE OF PREDATION, 266 10 THE
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF PREDATION, 297 11 DECOMPOSERS AND DETRITIVORES,
326 12 PARASITISM AND DISEASE, 347 13 SYMBIOSIS AND MUTUALISM, 381 14
ABUNDANCE, 410 15 ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS AT THE LEVEL OF POPULATION
INTERACTIONS: PEST CONTROL AND HARVEST MANAGEMENT, 439 VI CONTENTS PART
?: COMMUNITIES AND 1 I/OS STEMS 16 THE NATURE OF THE COMMUNITY:
PATTERNS IN SPACE AND TIME, 4(W 17 THE FLUX OF ENERGY THROUGH
ECOSYSTEMS, 499 18 THE FLUX OF MATTER THROUGH ECOSYSTEMS, 525 19 THE
INFLUENCE OF POPULATION INTERACTIONS ON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, 550 20 FOOD
WEBS, 578 21 PATTERNS IN SPECIES RICHNESS, 602 22 ECOLOGICAL
APPLICATIONS AT THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS: MANAGEMENT
BASED ON THE THEORY OF SUCCESSION, FOOD WEBS, ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING AND
BIODIVERSITY, 633 REFERENCES, 659 ORGANISM INDEX, 701 SUBJECT INDEX, 714
COLOR PLATE SECTION BETWEEN PP. 84 AND 85 PREFACE A SCIENCE FOR
EVERYBODY - BUT NOT AN EASY SCIENCE THIS BOOK IS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION
AND ABUNDANCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANISM, AND ABOUT THE PHYSICAL,
CHEMICAL BUT ESPECIALLY THE BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND INTERACTIONS THAT
DETERMINE THESE DISTRIBUTIONS AND ABUNDANCES. UNLIKE SOME OTHER
SCIENCES, THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ECOLOGY IS APPARENT TO EVERYBODY: MOST
PEOPLE HAVE OBSERVED AND PONDERED NATURE, AND IN THIS SENSE MOST PEOPLE
ARE ECOLOGISTS OF SORTS. BUT ECOLOGY IS NOT AN EASY SCIENCE. IT MUST
DEAL EXPLICITLY WITH THREE LEVELS OF THE BIOLOGICAL HIERARCHY - THE
ORGANISMS, THE POPULATIONS OF ORGANISMS, AND THE COMMUNITIES OF
POPULATIONS - AND, AS WE SHALL SEE, IT IGNORES AT ITS PERIL THE DETAILS
OF THE BIOLOGY OF INDIVIDUALS, OR THE PERVADING INFLUENCES OF
HISTORICAL, EVOLUTION- ARY AND GEOLOGICAL EVENTS. IT FEEDS ON ADVANCES
IN OUR KNOWLEDGE OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BEHAVIOR, CLIMATOLOGY, PLATE TECTONICS
AND SO ON, BUT IT FEEDS BACK TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF VAST AREAS OF
BIOLOGY TOO. IF, AS T. H. DOBZHANSKY SAID, NOTHING IN BIOLOGY MAKES
SENSE, EXCEPT IN THE LIGHT OF EVOLUTION , THEN, EQUALLY, VERY LITTLE IN
EVOLUTION, AND HENCE IN BIOLOGY AS A WHOLE, MAKES SENSE EXCEPT IN THE
LIGHT OF ECOLOGY. ECOLOGY HAS THE DISTINCTION OF BEING PECULIARLY
CONFRONTED WITH UNIQUENESS: MILLIONS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES, COUNTLESS
BILLIONS OF GENETICALLY DISTINCT INDIVIDUALS, ALL LIVING AND INTERACTING
IN A VARIED AND EVER-CHANGING WORLD. THE CHALLENGE OF ECOLOGY IS TO
DEVELOP AN UNDERSTANDING OF VERY BASIC AND APPARENT PROBLEMS, IN A WAY
THAT RECOGNIZES THIS UNIQUENESS AND COMPLEXITY, BUT SEEKS PATTERNS AND
PREDICTIONS WITHIN THIS COMPLEXITY RATHER THAN BEING SWAMPED BY IT. AS
L. C. BIRCH HAS POINTED OUT, WHITEHEAD S RECIPE FOR SCIENCE IS NEVER
MORE APPOSITE THAN WHEN APPLIED TO ECOLOGY: SEEK SIMPLICITY, BUT
DISTRUST IT. NINETEEN YEARS ON: APPLIED ECOLOGY HAS COME OF AGE THIS
FOURTH EDITION COMES FULLY 9 YEARS AFTER ITS IMMEDIATE PRE- DECESSOR AND
19 YEARS AFTER THE FIRST EDITION. MUCH HAS CHANGED - IN ECOLOGY, IN THE
WORLD AROUND US, AND EVEN (STRANGE TO REPORT!) IN WE AUTHORS. THE
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION BEGAN: AS THE CAVE PAINTING ON THE FRONT
COVER OF THIS BOOK IMPLIES, ECOLOGY, IF NOT THE OLDEST PROFESSION, IS
PROBABLY THE OLDEST SCIENCE , FOLLOWED BY A JUSTIFICATION THAT ARGUED
THAT THE MOST PRIMITIVE HUMANS HAD TO UNDERSTAND, AS A MATTER OF
NECESSITY, THE DYNAMICS OF THE ENVIR- ONMENT IN WHICH THEY LIVED.
NINETEEN YEARS ON, WE HAVE TRIED TO CAPTURE IN OUR COVER DESIGN BOTH HOW
MUCH AND HOW LITTLE HAS CHANGED. THE CAVE PAINTING HAS GIVEN WAY TO ITS
MODERN EQUI- VALENT: URBAN GRAFFITI. AS A SPECIES, WE ARE STILL DRIVEN
TO BROADCAST OUR FEELINGS GRAPHICALLY AND PUBLICLY FOR OTHERS TO SEE.
BUT SIMPLE, FACTUAL DEPICTIONS HAVE GIVEN WAY TO URGENT STATEMENTS OF
FRUSTRATION AND AGGRESSION. THE HUMAN SUBJECTS ARE NO LONGER MERE
PARTICIPANTS BUT EITHER PERPETRATORS OR VICTIMS. OF COURSE, IT HAS TAKEN
MORE THAN 19 YEARS TO MOVE FROM MAN-THE-CAVE-PAINTER TO
MAN-THE-GRAFFITI-ARTIST. BUT 19 YEARS AGO IT SEEMED ACCEPTABLE FOR
ECOLOGISTS TO HOLD A COMFORTABLE, OBJECT- IVE, NOT TO SAY ALOOF
POSITION, IN WHICH THE ANIMALS AND PLANTS AROUND US WERE SIMPLY MATERIAL
FOR WHICH WE SOUGHT A SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING. NOW, WE MUST ACCEPT THE
IMMEDIACY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS THAT THREATEN US AND THE
RESPONSIBILITY OF ECOLOGISTS TO COME IN FROM THE SIDELINES AND PLAY
THEIR FULL PART IN ADDRESSING THESE PROBLEMS. APPLYING ECOLOGICAL
PRINCIPLES IS NOT ONLY A PRACTICAL NECESSITY, BUT ALSO AS SCIENTIFICALLY
CHALLENGING AS DERIVING THOSE PRINCIPLES IN THE FIRST PLACE, AND WE HAVE
INCLUDED THREE NEW APPLIED CHAPTERS IN THIS EDITION, ORGANIZED AROUND
THE
|
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author | Begon, Michael 1951- Townsend, Colin R. 1949- Harper, John L. 1925-2009 |
author_GND | (DE-588)1043008187 (DE-588)1055083340 (DE-588)112304362 |
author_facet | Begon, Michael 1951- Townsend, Colin R. 1949- Harper, John L. 1925-2009 |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Begon, Michael 1951- |
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callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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callnumber-raw | QH54 |
callnumber-search | QH54 |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57675855 (DE-599)BVBBV019986995 |
dewey-full | 577 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
dewey-raw | 577 |
dewey-search | 577 |
dewey-sort | 3577 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 4. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV019986995 |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 1405111178 9781405111171 |
language | English |
lccn | 2005004136 |
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spelling | Begon, Michael 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)1043008187 aut Ecology from individuals to ecosystems Michael Begon ; Colin R. Townsend ; John L. Harper 4. ed. Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell Publ. 2006 XII, 738 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Écologie Écologie rasuqam Ökologie Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Townsend, Colin R. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)1055083340 aut Harper, John L. 1925-2009 Verfasser (DE-588)112304362 aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip057/2005004136.html Table of contents GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013308974&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Begon, Michael 1951- Townsend, Colin R. 1949- Harper, John L. 1925-2009 Ecology from individuals to ecosystems Écologie Écologie rasuqam Ökologie Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Ecology from individuals to ecosystems |
title_auth | Ecology from individuals to ecosystems |
title_exact_search | Ecology from individuals to ecosystems |
title_full | Ecology from individuals to ecosystems Michael Begon ; Colin R. Townsend ; John L. Harper |
title_fullStr | Ecology from individuals to ecosystems Michael Begon ; Colin R. Townsend ; John L. Harper |
title_full_unstemmed | Ecology from individuals to ecosystems Michael Begon ; Colin R. Townsend ; John L. Harper |
title_short | Ecology |
title_sort | ecology from individuals to ecosystems |
title_sub | from individuals to ecosystems |
topic | Écologie Écologie rasuqam Ökologie Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Écologie Ökologie Ecology Lehrbuch |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip057/2005004136.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013308974&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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