The other law: non-state ordering in South Africa
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lansdowne
Juta
2001
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. xi-xviii) |
Beschreibung: | xxii, 236 p. 25 cm |
ISBN: | 0702145793 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The other law |b non-state ordering in South Africa |c edited by Wilfried Schärf and Daniel Nina |
250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Lansdowne |b Juta |c 2001 | |
300 | |a xxii, 236 p. |c 25 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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650 | 4 | |a aCriminal justice, Administration of |a zSouth Africa | |
650 | 4 | |a aLaw enforcement |a zSouth Africa | |
650 | 4 | |a aCustomary law |a zSouth Africa | |
700 | 1 | |a Schärf, Wilfried |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Nina, Daniel |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
FOREWORD BY ALBIE SACHS V
AUTHOR PROFILES VII
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY XI
SECTION I: ON THE NOTION OF LAV/
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: THE OTHER LAW? BY DANIEL NINA & WILFRIED SCHARF
. . 1
1.1 WHAT IS THE OTHER LAW? 1
1.2 THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE
OTHER LAW 4
1.3 THE STATE AND ITS LAW 8
1.4 THE STATE TRANSFORMATION * THE CHANGING NATURE OF SOVEREIGN POWER 9
1.5 NON-STATE FORMS OF ORDERING 10
1.6 WHY ARE NON-STATE FORMS OF JUSTICE/ORDERING RELEVANT IN A
POST-APARTHEID
SOUTH AFRICA? 10
CONCLUSION 13
CHAPTER 2 THE PLURALITY OF LEGAL DOMAINS IN SOUTH AFRICA: THE STATE S
HISTORICAL LEGISLATIVE INTRUSION INTO THE FIELD OF URBAN POPULAR
JUSTICE AND CUSTOMARY LAW BY GARDIOL VAN NIEKERK 14
INTRODUCTION 14
2.1 THE IMPOSITION OF WESTERN LAW 14
2.1.1 THE CAPE PROVINCE 16
2.1.2 NATAL 20
2.1.3 THE TRANSVAAL 22
2.1.4 THE ORANGE FREE STATE 23
2.2 OFFICIAL RECOGNITION AND APPLICATION OF INDIGENOUS LAW 24
2.2.1 THE BLACK ADMINISTRATION ACT 38 OF 1927 24
2.2.2 INDIGENOUS LAW IN OFFICIAL COURTS 29
2.2.3 REGULATION OF THE APPLICATION OF INDIGENOUS LAW 32
CONCLUSION 35
SECTION II: POPULAR JUSTICE/COMMUNITY JUSTICE
CHAPTER 3 POLICY OPTIONS ON COMMUNITY JUSTICE BY WILFRIED SCHARF 39
INTRODUCTION 39
3.1 ACCESS TO JUSTICE 40
3.2 ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND THE LIMITS OF THE
STATE 40
3.3 MODALITIES OF NON-STATE JUSTICE STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES 43
3.4 THE MAIN ATTRIBUTES OF COMMUNITY COURTS IN SOUTH AFRICA. LESSONS
FROM THE
PAST 44
3.4.1 THE HISTORICAL PHASES OF COMMUNITY COURTS 44
3.4.2 THE CLASS, CULTURE AND INSTITUTIONAL LOCATION OF COMMUNITY COURTS
.. 45
3.4.3 ACCESSIBILITY OF COMMUNITY COURTS 45
3.4.4 LINKAGE TO BROADER SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 46
3.4.5 NO SEPARATION OF CRIMINAL AND CIVIL MATTERS, BUT A FOCUS ON
PROBLEMS 46
3.4.6 NO PROBLEM TOO TRIVIAL FOR STREET COMMITTEES 46
XIX
XX THE OTHER LAW * NON-STATE ORDERING IN SOUTH AFRICA
PAGE
3.4.7 HANDLING A NUMBER OF RELATED CASES BETWEEN THE SAME CONTESTANTS
SIMULTANEOUSLY: FOCUS ON RELATIONSHIPS, NOT INCIDENTS 47
3.4.8 COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE 47
3.4.9 JURISDICTION AND THE INVOLVEMENT OF OUTSIDERS 48
3.4.10 SHOPPING FOR JUSTICE 49
3.4.11 THEY DO NOT SUSTAIN THE FICTION OF SEPARATION OF POWERS 50
3.4.12 REMEDIES/PENALTIES 50
3.4.13 CROSS-REFERRAL AND COOPERATION WITH VARIOUS STATE STRUCTURES:
COURTS,
POLICE, HOUSING AUTHORITIES, SOCIAL WORKERS 50
3.4.14 BUILDING CONFORMITY TO A PARTICULAR VALUE SYSTEM 51
3.4.15 COMMUNITY COURTS A MIXTURE OF POLICING, DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND
ARBITRATION 51
3.4.16 THEY HAVE THEIR RURAL COUNTERPARTS 52
3.4.17 DO COMMUNITY COURTS REDUCE CRIME LEVELS IN THEIR AREA? 52
3.5 THE POTENTIAL PROBLEMS OF COMMUNITY COURTS 52
3.6 WHAT TYPE OF STATE, WHAT TYPE OF COMMUNITY DOES IT TAKE TO MAKE
COMMUNITY
JUSTICE WORK? 54
3.6.1 COMMUNITY 54
COMMUNALIST MIND-SET 54
THE RE-ALIGNMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY STRUCTURES SINCE 1992 55
THE NATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION STRATEGY (NCPS). LAYING THE BASIS
FOR A PLURALIST CONCEPTION OF ORDERING 55
3.6.2 STATE 56
3.7 THE CURRENT OPTIONS AND PROPOSALS 57
3.8 THE ATTEMPTS TO DATE TO FIND A PLACE FOR COMMUNITY COURTS 60
3.8.1 THE PLANNING UNIT, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE: SMALL CLAIMS COURT
MODEL 60
3.8.2 THE COMMUNITY DISPUTE RESOLUTION TRUST (CRDT) MODEL 61
3.8.3 THE COMMUNITY PEACE FOUNDATION (CPF) RENAMED COMMUNITY
PEACE PROJECT (CPP) MODEL 61
3.8.4 THER LAW COMMISSION S RESEARCH EFFORTS 62
3.9 FOUR MODE] OPTIONS , 62
3.9.1 STATUS QUO 63
3.9.2 INCORPORATE COMMUNITY COURTS INTO A STATE JUSTICE MIND-FRAME ....
64
3.9.3 THE MIDDLE ROAD: COMBINING THE BEST ELEMENTS OF INDIGENOUS AND
WESTERN JUSTICE 66
3.9.4 INCORPORATE ELEMENTS OF POPULAR JUSTICE INTO THE STATE COURTS 68
3.10 RECOMMENDATIONS 70
CHAPTER 4 SOCIAL ORDERING AND CONTROL IN THE AFRICAN TOWNSHIPS OF SOUTH
AFRICA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF EXTRA-STATE INITIATIVES FROM THE 1940S
TO THE 1990S BY JEREMY SEEKINGS 71
INTRODUCTION 71
4.1 ORDERING IN THE NATIVE LOCATIONS IN THE 1940S AND 1950S 73
4.2 ORDERING IN APARTHEID S NEW TOWNSHIPS IN THE 1960S 78
4.3 THE MAKGOTLA OF THE 1970S 81
4.4 THE DEVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL AND POLICING AUTHORITY 86
4.5 PEOPLE S COURTS AND THE TOWNSHIP REVOLT 89
4.6 RESURGENCE AND DEBATE 93
TABLE OF CONTENTS XXI
PAGE
CHAPTER 5 POPULAR JUSTICE AND THE APPROPRIATION OF THE STATE MONOPOLY
ON
THE DEFINITION OF JUSTICE AND ORDER: THE CASE OF ANTI-CRIME
COMMUNITIES BY DANIEL NINA 98
INTRODUCTION 98
5.1 PART I: FROM HOBBES TO PORT ELIZABETH 101
5.1.1 HOBBESIAN THEORY OF THE STATE AND THE SOCIAL CONTRACT 101
5.1.2 COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO THEIR EXCLUSION FROM THE SOCIAL CONTRACT ..
103
5.2 PART II: ANTI-CRIME COMMITTEES IN PORT ELIZABETH * ZWIDE 1 107
CONCLUSION 114
POSTSCRIPT: SIX MONTHS LATER (DECEMBER 1993) 116
SECTION III: RELIGIOUS AND CUSTOMARY LAW
CHAPTER 6 SHAPING MUSLIM LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA: FUTURE AND PROSPECTS BY
EBRAHIM MOOSA 121
INTRODUCTION 121
6.1 EARLY LEGAL HISTORY 123
6.2 TOWARDS RECOGNITION 125
6.3 THE POLITICS OF MUSLIM LAW 126
6.4 MEANING AND DEFINITION OF THE SHARI A 130
6.5 MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW 132
6.6 CODIFICATION IN A SECULAR CONTEXT 134
6.7 LAW AND RELIGION: A TWENTIETH CENTURY APORIA? 136
6.8 LAW AND IDENTITY 138
6.9 MEDIATORS OF THE TRADITION 139
6.10 LEGAL REFORM 140
6.11 MUSLIM LAW AND THE 1996 CONSTITUTION 144
6.12 RYLAND V EDROS: A JUDICIAL CHANGE OF HEART? 146
CONCLUSION 147
CHAPTER 7 MAKGOTLA IN RURAL AND URBAN CONTEXTS BY ANDRIES MPHOTO
MANGOKWANA 148
INTRODUCTION 148
7.1 WHAT ARE MAKGOTLA
1
! 148
7.2 THE ORIGINS AND PURPOSE OF THE MAGKOTLA 150
7.3 MAKGOTLA IN THE RURAL AREAS 152
7.4 OPERATION OF A LEKGOTLA: A CASE STUDY 153
7.5 THE INFLUENCE OF RURAL MAKGOTLA ON THEIR URBAN COUNTERPARTS 158
7.6 THE IMPACT OF URBAN STRUGGLES ON THE STYLE AND SHAPE OF MAKGOTLA IN
THE RURAL
AREAS*1990 AND BEYOND 161
7.7 STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY 163
CONCLUSION 165
SECTION IV: ALTERNATIVE POLICING AND PRIVATE ORDERING
CHAPTER 8 THE EMERGENCE AND TRANSFORMATION OF CIVIL MONITORING OF POLICE
POWER. SOME TRENDS FROM THE WESTERN CAPE BY ELRENA VAN DERSPUY 169
INTRODUCTION 169
8.1 THE RISE OF MONITORING IN SOUTH AFRICA SINCE THE 1970S. . . 170
XXII THE OTHER LAW * NON-STATE ORDERING IN SOUTH AFRICA
PAGE
8.2 THE MONITORING EXPERIENCE: INDIVIDUAL VOICES 172
8.2.1 THE BINOCULAR VIEW OF MONITORING * LOOK AND YOU SHALL SEE 172
8.2.2 THE MOPPING-UP VIEW OF MONITORING 173
8.2.3 THE RELATIVIST VIEW OF MONITORING 175
8.3 THE POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF MONITORING UNDER SIEGE 176
8.4 THE 1990S: THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL FRAMEWORK 177
8.5 THE WESTERN CAPE MONITORS IN THE NEW ORDER OF PUBLIC SECURITY 179
8.6 FROM UNREST MONITORING TO URBAN MONITORING, UMAC 1985-1997 181
CONCLUSION 187
CHAPTER 9 ALTERNATIVE POLICING STRUCTURES? A LOOK AT YPUTH DEFENCE
STRUCTURE
IN GAUTENG BY MONIQUE MARKS & PENNY MCKENZIE 188
9.1 A GLANCE AT THE HISTORY OF DEFENCE STRUCTURES 189
9.2 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND PURPOSE OF SDUS AND SPUS 191
9.2.1 THE VAAL AREA 192
9.2.2 SOWETO AREA 192
9.2.3 THE EAST RAND 193
9.2.4 THE WEST RAND 195
9.2.5 PRETORIA 195
9.2.6 ALEXANDRA TOWNSHIP 196
9.3 AGE, EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION STATUS OF MEMBERS OF SDUS AND SPUS . .
196
9.4 RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICES 197
9.5 GOALS AND ASPIRATIONS OF THE YOUNG DEFENDERS 200
9.6 PROVINCIAL OR NATIONAL PROBLEM? 203
CONCLUSION 206
CHAPTER 10 PROFITABLE POLICING? THE GROWTH OF SOUTH AFRICA S PRIVATE
SECURITY
BY MARK SHAW 208
10.1 THE GROWTH OF PRIVATE POLICING 208
10.1.1 THE SECURITY BOOM 208
10.1.2 THE SCOPE OF THE INDUSTRY 210
10.2 PRIVATE SECURITY IN TRANSITION 212
10.2.1 THE ORIGINS OF PRIVATE POLICING 212
10.2.2 APARTHEID AND PRIVATE POLICING 214
10.2.3 WHO SECURES WHOM? 215
10.3 BROTHERS IN ARMS? 216
10.4 GUARDING THE GUARDS? 219
10.4.1 FORWARD TOGETHER? 222
CONCLUSION 223
CHAPTER 11 (ALTERNATIVE) DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND STATE JUSTICE BY SARAS
JAGWANTH 226
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spelling | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa edited by Wilfried Schärf and Daniel Nina 1. publ. Lansdowne Juta 2001 xxii, 236 p. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. xi-xviii) aCriminal justice, Administration of zSouth Africa aLaw enforcement zSouth Africa aCustomary law zSouth Africa Schärf, Wilfried Sonstige oth Nina, Daniel Sonstige oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013225785&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa aCriminal justice, Administration of zSouth Africa aLaw enforcement zSouth Africa aCustomary law zSouth Africa |
title | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa |
title_auth | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa |
title_exact_search | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa |
title_full | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa edited by Wilfried Schärf and Daniel Nina |
title_fullStr | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa edited by Wilfried Schärf and Daniel Nina |
title_full_unstemmed | The other law non-state ordering in South Africa edited by Wilfried Schärf and Daniel Nina |
title_short | The other law |
title_sort | the other law non state ordering in south africa |
title_sub | non-state ordering in South Africa |
topic | aCriminal justice, Administration of zSouth Africa aLaw enforcement zSouth Africa aCustomary law zSouth Africa |
topic_facet | aCriminal justice, Administration of zSouth Africa aLaw enforcement zSouth Africa aCustomary law zSouth Africa |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013225785&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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