Brain injury treatment: theories and practices
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 581 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1841695726 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Taylor & Francis |c 2006 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
From the series editor xiii
List of contributors xv
List of tables and figures xviii
Note xxiii
1 Prehospital management of traumatic brain injury 1
ANDY JAGODA AND JOHN BRUNS, JR
Introduction 1
Prehospital systems 2
Prehospital assessment of the TBIpatient 4
Prehospital management of the TBI patient 7
Transport decisions 11
Conclusion 12
2 Mild brain injury: Detecting high risk patients 17
M. A. MUNOZ SANCHEZ, F. MURILLO CABEZAS, AND
J. LEON CARRION
Introduction 17
Risk factors 18
Guidelines for the management of mild head injury 23
Concluding remarks 25
3 Organization of neurological intensive care units 28
JOSE MARIA DOMINGUEZ ROLDAN. CLAUDIO GARCIA ALFARO,
AND WALTER VIDETTA
History of the development of intensive care units 28
Neurological intensive care 31
Care management of patients with traumatic brain injury 33
Care management of patients with cerebrovascular pathology 38
vi Contents
Other pathologies in neurological intensive care 44
General management of neurological intensive care units 45
Cerebral monitoring techniques in the critical patient 48
Evaluating the efficiency of neurological intensive care units 55
4 Current concepts and strategies on early neurorehabilitation
for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI): A model project
according to the guidelines of the German Task Force on Early
Neurological Neurosurgical Rehabilitation 63
KLAUS R. H. VON WILD
Introduction 63
Historical remarks 64
Spectrum of neurorehabilitation 65
Coma Remission Scale 67
Standards 71
Multidisciplinary team 71
Technology and quality of life 75
Perspectives 76
Concluding remarks 77
5 Electrical treatment of coma: Experience in the eastern USA
and central Japan 80
EDWIN COOPER AND TETSUO KANNO
Introduction 80
Experience in Japan with electrical stimulation for coma 85
Review of prognosis and outcomes in the literature 96
Right median nerve electrical stimulation (RMNS) 102
Discussion 110
Conclusion 110
6 Low level responsive states 117
JOSE LEON CARRION, MARIA DEL ROSARIO DOMINGUEZ
MORALES, AND JOSE MARIA DOMINGUEZ ROLDAN
Coma 117
Persistent vegetative state 127
Locked in syndrome (LIS) 132
Minimally responsive state 137
Akinetic mutism 138
Legal aspects 138
Conclusions 140
Contents vii
7 Diagnosing and treating affective disorders after brain injury 144
DALE F. THOMAS AND JOSE LEON CARRI6N
Introduction 144
Epidemiological data 145
Other factors contributing to mood disturbances following
brain injury 148
Suicide precautions and intervention strategies 150
Methods of treating depression and intervention strategies 152
Talk therapy in neurorehabilitation 155
Other treatment modalities to treatment of depression and
anxiety 157
Concluding remarks 157
8 Sleep disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury 163
ANTONIO VELA BUENO, E. O. BIXLER, AND A. N. VGONTZAS
Introduction 163
Dysomnia 164s
Parasomnias 179
Other sleep disorders 180
Sleep complaints and sleep patterns: relation to cognitive and
behavioural outcome 181
9 Rehabilitation of equilibrium and posture control after brain
injury: The NeuroBird method 187
JOSE LEON CARRION, EUGENE MIKHAELENOV, MARIA DEL
ROSARIO DOMINGUEZ MORALES, AND OLGA VORONINA
Introduction 187
Motor control and stability 188
The NeuroBird method: systems and strategies 190
Presentation of a case of rehabilitation of balance with the
NeuroBird method 199
Concluding remarks 202
10 Neuropharmacologic management of impairment after
traumatic brain injury 205
NATHAN D. ZASLER, MICHAEL F. MARTELLI AND
TREVEN C. PICKETT
Introduction 205
Neurotransmitter receptors 206
Principles of therapeutics 207
viii Contents
Overview of pharmacologic agents by class 210
Review of treatment options for specific clinical deficits 214
Conclusions 222
11 Spasticity of cerebral origin 230
JOHN S. HONG AND CHRISTOPHER G. ZITNAY
Background 230
Clinical 232
12 Rehabilitation in water: A practical guide 250
GIANPIETRO SALVI, ANNAMARIA QUARENGHI, AND
PAOLAQUARENGHI
Introduction 250
Effects of immersion on the human body 250
The effect of water on the human body 251
Therapeutic effects of water on the human body 252
Structures and means 252
Role of the physiotherapist 252
Indications for rehabilitation in water 253
Contraindications for rehabilitation in water 253
Objectives of treatment in water of patients with TBI 253
Treatment of post TBIpatients 258
Symptoms of cerebellar dysfunction problems and balance 260
Proprioceptive difficulty 265
Stiff joints 267
Stenosis due to injury to the central or peripheral nervous
systems 270
Conclusion 273
13 Neuropsychological assessment of persons with acquired brain injury 275
JOSE LEON CARRION, PAUL J. TAAFFE, AND JUAN MANUEL
BARROSO Y MARTiN
Introduction 275
Quantitative and qualitative assessment 275
The clinical interview 277
Cognitive assessment 279
The assessment of emotions and personality 300
Social consequences of ABI and assessment 303
Concluding remarks 305
Contents ix
14 Sevilla Neuropsychological Test Battery (BNS) (version 2.0)
for the assessment of executive functioning 313
JOSE LEON CARRION
Sevilla computerized Neuropsychological Test Battery (BNS)
(version 2.0) 313
The concept of executive functioning underlying the BNS 315
Evaluation of attentional mechanisms: letter cancellation
sub tests 315
Evaluation of hemianopia and hemiattention: tachitoscopic
subtests of attention 317
Evaluation of memory processes and learning 321
Evaluation of neurocognitive interferences: Stroop effect 324
Assessment of decision making capacity: the Tower of Hanoi
Sevilla 325
Neurologically related Changes of Personality Inventory
(NECHAPI) 327
Conclusions 328
15 Methods and tools for the assessment of outcome after brain
injury rehabilitation 331
JOSE LEON CARRION
Introduction 331
Scales to be used in the acute phase of TBI 332
Functional assessment measures for post acute phase 340
Measure for emotional outcome after TBI 347
Concluding remarks 350
16 Assessment of response bias in impairment and disability
examinations 354
MICHAEL F. MARTELLI, NATHAN D. ZASLER, SHANE S. BUSH,
ANDTREVEN C. PICKETT
Introduction 354
Examinee response biases 355
Attribution and bias 360
Response bias 361
Conclusions: recommendations for enhancing validity in
impairment and disability assessment findings 375
17 Rehabilitation of cognitive disorders after acquired brain
injury: The Combined Method (TCM) 385
JOSE LEON CARRION
x Contents
Introduction 385
The prosthetic method of cognitive rehabilitation 386
The Combined Method (TCM) of cognitive rehabilitation 389
The scientific logic of TCM 394
Prognosis and course of cognitive deficits using TCM 395
Timing for recovery using TCM 396
Conclusion 397
18 Neuropsychological recovery in children and adolescents
following traumatic brain injury 401
PETER D. PATRICK, SEAN T. PATRICK, AND ERIN DUNCAN
Introduction 401
Incidence, prevalence and cause 402
A developmental perspective 404
Psychological andpsychosocial development 408
Traumatic brain injury 410
Complex neuropsychological disturbances following brain
injury 413
The impact of neurobehavioural changes on the family 427
Outcomes 431
Lessons learned 434
19 Medical rehabilitation of TBI after intensive care 441
CLAUDIO PERINO, PAOLO PIETRAPIANA, ENRICO FIORIO,
ANDREA MAESTRI, AND ROBERTO RAGO
Introduction 441
Transfer criteria from intensive care to acute
rehabilitation 443
Practical guidelines for database collection 445
Prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism 447
Nutrition and swallowing rehabilitation 449
Tracheostomy management 453
Rehabilitation of visual disorders 455
Subacute neuw orthopaedic treatment of complications 458
Summary 464
20 The holistic, multidisciplinary, and intensive approach to
treatment: The CRECER method 469
JOSE LEON CARRION AND MARIA DEL
ROSARIO DOMINGUEZ MORALES
Contents xi
Introduction 469
The CRECER integral, intensive and multidisciplinary model
of rehabilitation for people with acquired brain injury 471
Neuropsychological rehabilitation 472
Speech rehabilitation 474
Physical rehabilitation 476
The NeuroBird system of muscular training for spasticity,
posture control, balance, trembling and emotional
reactivity 477
Occupational therapy/functional therapy 478
Efficiency in specialized treatments 479
Conclusions 481
21 The role of stem cells in the rehabilitation of brain injury 484
JOSE LEON CARRION
Introduction 484
Neural stem cells in mammals 485
Substitutions of neural cells by stem cells 486
Memory and hippocampus 487
Ethical and social aspects 489
Conclusions 491
22 Complementary medicine and TBI 493
GEORGE A. ZITNAY
Introduction 493
Methodology 498
Summary and conclusion 510
23 The role of family in the rehabilitation of traumatic brain
injury patients: Advocate or co therapist 513
JOSE LEON CARRION, CLAUDIO PERINO, AND GEORGE A. ZITNAY
Introduction 513
The family and brain injury 513
Family systems 515
Reconstructed families 518
Socio economic and cultural status related to TBI
outcome 518
Influence of legal issues in the recovery of TBI patients 519
Intervention with the families 521
Concluding remarks 524
xii Contents
1A Return to work after brain injury 527
DAVIDE VERNE, TIZIANA MEZZANATO, AND ELINA CAMINITI
Introduction 527
Predictive factors 528
First step: patient assessment 532
Second step: finding a job 535
Third step: work adaptation 537
Looking for an effective model 538
The Supported Employment model 539
The multi regional project for TBIpatients return to work 541
From rehabilitation to return to work: a case study 543
Conclusions 545
Index 551
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| title | Brain injury treatment theories and practices |
| title_auth | Brain injury treatment theories and practices |
| title_exact_search | Brain injury treatment theories and practices |
| title_full | Brain injury treatment theories and practices ed. by José León-Carrión ... |
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| title_short | Brain injury treatment |
| title_sort | brain injury treatment theories and practices |
| title_sub | theories and practices |
| topic | Personnes atteintes de lésions cérébrales - Réadaptation Brain damage Patients Rehabilitation Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd Schädel-Hirn-Trauma (DE-588)4127937-2 gnd |
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