Introduction to soil chemistry: analysis and instrumentation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, N.J.
Wiley
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471460567 9780471460565 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Conklin, Alfred R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to soil chemistry |b analysis and instrumentation |c Alfred R. Conklin, Jr |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, N.J. |b Wiley |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 218 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Analyse | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Chimie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil chemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soils |x Analysis | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133404512354304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE xiii
CHAPTER I SOIL BASICS I: MACROSCALE FEATURES 1
1.1. Honzonation 7
1.2. Peds 11
1.3. Soil Color 15
1.4. Soil Naming 17
1.5. The Landscape 18
1.6. Relationship of Large Features to Soil Chemistry, Analysis,
and Instrumentation 19
1.7. Conclusions 21
Problems 21
Bibliography 21
References 22
CHAPTER 2 SOIL BASICS II: MICROSCOPIC TO
ATOMIC ORBITAL DESCRIPTION OF SOIL
CHEMCIAL CHARACTERISTICS 23
Soil Components Independent 24
2.1. Soil Solids 24
Soil Components Interacting 32
2.2. Bonding Considerations 32
Soil Components in Combination 35
2.3. Surface Features 35
2.4. Energy Considerations 37
2.5. Reaction Paths 38
2.6. Steric Factors 39
2.7. Rate Factors 39
2.8. All Factors Together 40
2.9. Micelles 40
vii
VÜi CONTENTS
2.10. Coated Surfaces 41
2.11. Conclusions 42
Problems 42
Bibliography 43
References 43
CHAPTER 3 SOIL BASICS III: THE BIOLOGICAL AND
ORGANIC COMPONENTS IN SOIL 45
Soil Biota 46
3.1. Animals 46
3.2. Plants 48
3.3. Microorganisms 52
Biological and Organic Chemistry of Soil 56
3.4. Biochemical 56
3.5. Bioorganic 57
3.6. Organic Compounds 58
3.7. Analysis 64
3.8. Conclusions 67
Problems 67
Bibliography 68
References 68
CHAPTER 4 SOIL BASICS IV: THE SOIL AIR
AND SOIL SOLUTION 71
4.1. Soil Air 71
4.2. Water 73
4.3. Solubility 76
4.4. Elements in Solution 76
4.5. Dissolved Gases 77
4.6. Compounds in Solution 77
4.7. Inorganic Ions in Solution 78
4.8. Organic Ions in Solution 81
4.9. Soil pH 82
4.10. The Soil Solution around Particles 83
4.11. Distribution between Soil Solids and Soil Solution 83
4.12. Oxidative and Reductive Reactions in the Soil Solution 85
4.13. Measuring Soil Water 86
CONTENTS IX
4.14. Conclusion 89
Problems 89
Bibliography 90
References 90
CHAPTERS ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS 93
5.1. The Basic Electrochemical Cell 94
5.2. Electricity Generation in Soil 95
5.3. Potentiometry (Electrodes in Soil Measurements) 96
5.4. Voltammetry 105
5.5. Electrical Conductivity 106
5.6. Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) 107
5.7. Porous Block 107
5.8. Other Methods 107
5.9. Conclusions 108
Problems 108
Bibliography 109
References 109
CHAPTER 6 TITRIMETRIC MEASUREMENTS 111
6.1. Soil Titration 113
6.2. pH Titration of Soil 114
6.3. Organic Matter 118
6.4. Ammonia 118
6.5. Kjeldahl—Organic Nitrogen 120
6.6. Nitrite and Nitrate 122
6.7. Carbonate Determination 123
6.8. Halogen Ion Determination 123
6.9. pH-Stat Titrations 124
6.10. Conclusions 124
Problems 125
Bibliography 125
References 126
CHAPTER 7 EXTRACTION 127
7.1. Isolation 127
7.2. Extraction 128
7.3. Drying Agents 133
7.4. Extraction Procedures 134
X CONTENTS
7.5. Extract Cleanup 139
7.6. Extract Analysis 142
7.7. Conclusions 142
Problems 143
Bibliography 143
References 144
CHAPTER 8 SPECTROSCOPY 147
8.1. Spectral Overlap 148
8.2. Noise 149
8.3. X-ray Diffraction 149
8.4. X-ray Fluorescence 150
8.5. Atomic Spectroscopy 152
8.6. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy 156
8.7. The Visible Region 158
8.8. Color Measurement: The Spectrophotometer 159
8.9. Regression Analysis 161
8.10. Relationship to Original Sample 163
8.11. Infrared Spectroscopy 163
8.12. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 167
8.13. Mass Spectroscopy 169
8.14. Conclusion 170
Problems 170
Bibliography 171
References 171
CHAPTER 9 CHROMATOGRAPHY 175
9.1. Fundamentals of Chromatography 175
9.2. Gas Chromatography 176
9.3. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography 184
9.4. Thin-Layer Chromatography 186
9.5. Electrophoresis 188
9.6. Identification of Compounds Separated by Chromatographie
Procedures 189
9.7. Quantification 191
9.8. Conclusion 191
Problems 192
Bibliography 192
References 193
CONTENTS XI
CHAPTER 10 SPECIATION 195
10.1. Cations 198
10.2. Anions 202
10.3. Nitrogen 204
10.4. Phosphorus 205
10.5. Sampling, Sample Storage, and Speciation 206
10.6. Conclusions 207
Problems 208
Bibliography 208
References 209
INDEX 211
|
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| dewey-sort | 3631.4 11 |
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Chemie Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Umwelt Pflanzenbau Geographie |
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| spelling | Conklin, Alfred R. Verfasser aut Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation Alfred R. Conklin, Jr Hoboken, N.J. Wiley 2005 XV, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Sols - Analyse Sols - Chimie Soil chemistry Soils Analysis Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd rswk-swf Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd rswk-swf Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 s Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 s DE-604 Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 s 1\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip053/2004025912.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013201222&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Conklin, Alfred R. Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation Sols - Analyse Sols - Chimie Soil chemistry Soils Analysis Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4146134-4 (DE-588)4146122-8 (DE-588)4129906-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation |
| title_auth | Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation |
| title_full | Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation Alfred R. Conklin, Jr |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation Alfred R. Conklin, Jr |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation Alfred R. Conklin, Jr |
| title_short | Introduction to soil chemistry |
| title_sort | introduction to soil chemistry analysis and instrumentation |
| title_sub | analysis and instrumentation |
| topic | Sols - Analyse Sols - Chimie Soil chemistry Soils Analysis Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sols - Analyse Sols - Chimie Soil chemistry Soils Analysis Bodenchemie Bodenanalyse Analytische Chemie Einführung |
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