The Mycenaean cult of the dead:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / International series
1372 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Nottingham, Univ., Diss. |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 240 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1841718149 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133391375794176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
iv
ABBREVIATIONS AND TECHNICAL TERMS
v
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION: AIM, OUTLINE AND SETTING OF THE STUDY
1
Background And Motivation
1
Scope and Setting
1
The scope
1
The setting
1
Outline of the Study
2
Catalogue of LH IIIA-B graves in the central areas of Mycenaean mainland
5
CHAPTER II. THE CULT OF THE DEAD IN MYCENAEAN GREECE: THEORETICAL
DISCUSSION AND FRAMEWORK
13
Understanding and Defining Sacred Ritual in the Archaeological Record
13
Definition and functions of ritual activity
13
The archaeological recognition of ritual activity
14
Ancestor cults: definition, general characteristics and functions
14
The cult of the dead in the Mycenaean world: the problem
16
History of research
16
A sacred place of the dead: Architectural arrangement and ritual experience in Grave Circle A at Mycenae
19
A brief narrative of Grave Circle
A s
historical development
20
The original appearance of the monument
20
The
LH IIIB
modification
21
Schliemann s altar: a matter of controversy since
1876 21
The Power of Ancestors: Death, Religion and Politics at LH IIIB Mycenae
24
The Atreus Treasury and the Tholos of Clytemnestra
25
The Cult Centre at Mycenae
26
Grave Circle A: a special locus for congregations?
28
He who has nothing old has nothing new : some further concluding thoughts on the symbolic manipulation
of the sacred and ancestral geographies of LH IIIB Mycenae
30
The Mycenaean cult of the dead as ritual action: a new approach to the operation of belief
30
CHAPTER III. MYCENAEAN AFTERLIFE AND SYMBOLISM
33
Symbolic art and death in Mycenaean Greece: An introductory framework
33
An approach to the study of past symbolism
34
Psyche and the hereafter
34
Allegories of psyche in Late Helladic funerary art: the archaeological evidence
35
Late Helladic examples of winged apparitions
35
Late Minoan III examples: a comparison
35
A fresco of chthonic nature from the Cult Centre at Mycenae
36
Birds
38
Birds on Late Helladic III sarcophagi
39
Καινοφανή ειδώλια
and other bird models
39
Butterflies and the notion of psychostasia
40
To the House of Hades : Mycenaean deathscape and symbolism
43
To the Elysian plain and the bounds of the earth : The journey of the soul to the Mycenaean underworld
43
The offering of boats and chariots to the dead
43
Earlier examples
43
The Mycenaean evidence
44
The otherworldly voyage of the Mycenaean soul: the iconographical evidence
46
The sarcophagi iconography
46
Tomb carvings
48
By boat, chariots or wings: concluding thoughts on the voyage of the soul to the Mycenaean underworld
48
to the mead of asphodel, where the spirits dwell : Visions of the Mycenaean underworld
49
Mythological creatures
49
Palm trees
51
Religious icons: the deposition of figurines in Mycenaean tombs
52
Anthropomorphic figures and figurines in Mycenaean sacred and domestic contexts: a summary of their
function and meaning
52
Religious icons for the dead: a re-assessment of previous studies on their function and meaning
52
Through the eyes of Hera: an investigation of the religious function and symbolic/eschatological meaning of
figures and figurines in Mycenaean tombs
54
Multiple figurines
54
Seated figurines, empty thrones and the cult of the dead
55
Large figures,
θεοφορία
and Mycenaean funerary cult
57
The iconography of death: learning about death and afterlife in Late Helladic times
58
CHAPTER IV. MYCENAEAN FUNERARY LANDSCAPES, TOMB DESIGN AND SYMBOLISM
60
Introduction
60
The location of Mycenaean funerary landscapes
vis-à-vis
the settlement
60
Cemetery orientation and symbolism
61
The symbolic significance of life-giving water in Mycenaean death
62
The abodes of the dead: tomb design, ritual and symbolism
63
Houses for the gods in Mycenaean Greece
63
The holy triad of Mycenaean funerary architecture: dromos, stomion and chamber
64
Liminality, rites of passage and the sanctity of funerary ritual: a brief account
64
The symbolic function of the tombs dromos
65
The ritual significance of the stomion
66
Decorated
façades
and wall paintings in Mycenaean chamber tombs
67
Elaborate cult buildings and tholos tombs
67
The iconography of Mycenaean chamber tombs: description, distribution, dating
and artistic comparanda
68
Grooves
70
The symbolism of the chamber
71
Benches
72
Side chambers
73
Final thoughts on funerary landscapes, architectures of death and symbolism in Mycenaean times
74
Table IV.I: Catalogue of side chambers, benches and grooves mentioned in the text
76
Table IV.II: Catalogue of benches mentioned in the text
79
CHAPTER V. RITUAL ACTION AND THE MYCENAEAN CULT OF THE DEAD
82
Ritual activity as performance in the context of Mycenaean religious practice
82
Feasting with the ancestors: Libation and Sacrifice in Mycenaean tombs
82
Feasting with the gods in Mycenaean Greece
83
Libation rituals and drinking ceremonies
83
Sacrificial rituals and banqueting in Mycenaean sanctuaries
85
The souls are nourished by libations : Libation rituals and drinking ceremonies in Mycenaean tombs
87
The significance of drinking vessels in the dromos and the stomion of Mycenaean tombs
88
Drinking and pouring ceremonies within the burial chamber: the archaeological evidence
91
...and around it poured a libation to all the dead...1: concluding remarks on the significance and purpose of
libation rituals and drinking ceremonies in the Mycenaean cult of the dead
93
The occurrence of drinking vessels and pottery associated with liquids in the funerary contexts of the
central areas of the Mycenaean dominion
94
The Linear
В
dipsioi and the offering of oil to the dead
97
Animal sacrifice and banqueting in Mycenaean funerary contexts
98
Animal sacrifice in LH 1IIA-B funerary contexts
99
Animal sacrifice and the iconography of death
99
Blood rituals and the connection between libation and sacrifice
101
Animal sacrifice in the Mycenaean funerary agenda: An account of the material evidence and of the
previous arguments
102
Animal figurines, altars and sacrificial tables in Mycenaean tombs
104
Dying for the dead: were the Mycenaeans performing human sacrifice in honour of their ancestors?
105
po-re-na and the performance of human sacrifice in Mycenaean religious contexts
105
A new proposal on the interpretation of porena
108
The archaeological evidence for human sacrifice in Mycenaean funerary locales
110
Secondary burial rites and the cult of the dead in Mycenaean times
112
Secondary burial rites before the Mycenaeans: a brief account
113
ii
Secondary burial treatment in LH IIIA-B: a concise description of the practice and the archaeological
evidence
113
Tracing the absent dead: removal and cenotaphs in Mycenaean funerary locales
115
What may the remains of secondary burial treatment say about the Mycenaean attitude towards death?
117
Fire rituals and burnt offerings
120
Commemorative rites and feasting in honour of the dead in LH IIIA-B times
123
Tomb markers in Mycenaean tholos and chamber tombs
123
Feasting and commemorative meals
124
Funerary games and the cult of the dead in Mycenaean times
125
Sacred places of the dead: The case of the Dendra Cenotaph
127
Breaking the tomb s silence: Ritual action and the Mycenaean cult of the dead
129
Renfrew s Deductive System and the Mycenaean cult of the dead
129
From individual to ancestor in Mycenaean cultic activity
132
Table V.
1.
Animal figurines in the cemeteries of the central areas of the Mycenaean dominion
133
CHAPTER VI. AN EPILOGUE TO THE MYCENAEAN CULT OF THE DEAD
135
The elites, the gods and the ancestors in Mycenaean society
135
A Theoretical Framework
135
EMyc Greece: a state in process
136
The evidence from LH IIIA-B Greece
137
The creation, transformation and continuity of traditions related to the cult of the dead in Mycenaean society
137
BIBLIOGRAPHY
LIST OF MAPS AND FIGURES
MAPS
FIGURES 177
111
|
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| title | The Mycenaean cult of the dead |
| title_auth | The Mycenaean cult of the dead |
| title_exact_search | The Mycenaean cult of the dead |
| title_full | The Mycenaean cult of the dead Chrysanthi Gallou |
| title_fullStr | The Mycenaean cult of the dead Chrysanthi Gallou |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Mycenaean cult of the dead Chrysanthi Gallou |
| title_short | The Mycenaean cult of the dead |
| title_sort | the mycenaean cult of the dead |
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