The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest: ecology, behaviour, and conservation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford biology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198515456 0198515464 9780198515456 9780198515463 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
The Chimpanzees of the
Budongo Forest
Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation
Vernon Reynolds
Professor Emeritus of Biological Anthropology,
Oxford University
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Acknowledgements xi
Permissions xiv
List of Maps xv
Introduction by Jane Goodall 1
1 The Budongo Forest 5
History of the forest 7
The forest in more detail 9
Climate 9
Disease and the human population 10
Dynamics of Budongo Forest 12
Timber 14
The forest today 18
2 The Sonso community
A 21
Counting chimpanzees in a community 21
Habituation 25
Data 27
Range and density of the Sonso community 28
Community size ' - 30
Births 32
The birth of Katia 34
Age and age groups 35
Infertility 36
Demographic structure 37
Males who go missing temporarily 37
3 Morbidity and mortality 38
Intestinal parasites 38
Medicinal plant use 41
Soil-eating 43
SIVcpz status of the Sonso chimpanzees 44
Death rate 45
Death of a young adult male 45
viii Contents
o
Death of an adult female 47
Death of an old male 48
Human-ape disease transmission 50
Non-fatal epidemic 51
Injuries • 51
4 Diet and culture at Sonso 54
Forest types and chimpanzee foods 54
Food types and food species 55
Insects and honey 56
Food preferences 57
Factors underlying food preferences: sugars and tannins 62
Food availability 65
Seed dispersal by chimpanzees 67
Fruit-sharing 69
Termite-eating and sharing 72
Meat-eating 73
Co-ordinated hunting 76
Crop-raiding 79
Sonso culture 80
5 Social organization 85
Parties, food and social factors 86
Party size ' 86
Party duration 88
Party composition a 88
Effects of oestrous females on party size and party type 91
Time of day and party size 93
Seasonally 93
Influence of food supply on party size 94
Nesting and nesting parties - - 96
Consortships 99
Kinship 100
Ranges and ranging behaviour 103
Inter-community movements of adult females 104
Inter-community fighting 106
6 Social behaviour and relationships 109
Communication 109
Grooming and other affiliative behaviours 110
Play 114
Sex and reproduction 115
Copulation and time of day 119
Seasonality of oestrous cycles 122
Status 123
Contents ix
Status change ° 126
Tactical association and alliance partners 126
How to defeat an aggressive challenger 128
Reconciliation 130
Status among females 131
Vocalizations • 133
Pant-hoots ' 133
Barks 142
Screams 142
7 Infanticide 145
First observation of infanticide 145
Infanticide by Sonso males 146
Infanticide within the community 150
The role of females in cases of infanticide 151
8 Intra-community killing — the case of Zesta 154
Inter-community killing between adults 154
Zesta 154
Background to Zesta 156
The killing of Zesta 157
Zesta's injuries 159
Interpretation 162
9 The problem of snares 164
The background to snaring 165
Snare types 9 166
Traps 166
Injuries from snares and traps 168
Deaths 170
Deaths from snares 171
Deaths from traps -''~ 172
Death from spearing 173
Effects of snare injuries on feeding and social life 175
Snare removal project 179
Live-trap project 186
Release of chimpanzees from live-traps 188
Snare injuries at other sites 189
10 The human foreground 191
Micro-demography of the local population 191
Local uses of forest products 194
Local attitudes to the forest 197
Health 198
Medical personnel 199
x Contents
Cash
Fear of the forest
Why stay?
Beyond cash
Crop-raiding
Why grow 'at-risk' crops?
Baboons
Chimpanzees and humans
11 The Kasokwa Forest chimpanzees: a breakdown
of trust
Tool-use by Kasokwa chimpanzees
Chimpanzee-human conflict
Further cases of trapping
More attacks by chimpanzees
Can a solution be found?
The role of research
12 The future of Budongo's chimpanzees and of the
chimpanzees of Uganda as a whole
The modern setting
Management Plan for Budongo Forest Reserve
PHVA
Conservation education
Census of chimpanzees in Uganda
Hunting and pitsawing
Solutions
Buffer zones
Tree corridors
Who is responsible for chimpanzee protection?
Action Plan - '
-•-
Appendices
A The Sonso chimpanzee community
B Sonso chimpanzees: plant food species
C Genetics of the Sonso community
D Report of (a) necropsy on Ruda and (b) outbreak of
respiratory disease
E Other primate species of the Budongo Forest
F The Budongo Forest Project
References
Index
i 231 |
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| isbn | 0198515456 0198515464 9780198515456 9780198515463 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Reynolds, Vernon Verfasser aut The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation Vernon Reynolds 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford University Press 2005 XIII, 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford biology Chimpanzees Uganda Budongo Forest Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 gnd rswk-swf Budongo Forest (DE-588)7536476-1 gnd rswk-swf Budongo Forest (DE-588)7536476-1 g Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013183873&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reynolds, Vernon The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation Chimpanzees Uganda Budongo Forest Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4179632-9 (DE-588)7536476-1 |
| title | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation |
| title_auth | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation |
| title_exact_search | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation |
| title_full | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation Vernon Reynolds |
| title_fullStr | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation Vernon Reynolds |
| title_full_unstemmed | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ecology, behaviour, and conservation Vernon Reynolds |
| title_short | The chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest |
| title_sort | the chimpanzees of the budongo forest ecology behaviour and conservation |
| title_sub | ecology, behaviour, and conservation |
| topic | Chimpanzees Uganda Budongo Forest Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimpanzees Uganda Budongo Forest Schimpanse Budongo Forest |
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