Verfügbarkeit: Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture

Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture: impacts and mitigation

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Sivakumar, Manava V. K. (HerausgeberIn), Motha, Raymond P. (HerausgeberIn), Das, Haripada P. (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005
Schlagworte:	Agrarmeteorologie Landwirtschaft Naturkatastrophe Agrarproduktion Extrembedingung Prävention Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift > 2004 > Peking
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Landwirtschaft ; ; ; ; ;
Beschreibung:	XX, 364 S. 95 schw.-w. Abb., 3 schw.-w. u. 36 farb. Fotos, 26 schw.-w. u. 30 farb. Zeichn. 235 mm x 155 mm
ISBN:	3540224904

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS 1 IMPACTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS IN AGRICULTURE, RANGELAND AND FORESTRY: AN OVERVIEW 1 M.V.K. SIVAKUMAR 1.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 1 1.3 NATURAL DISASTERS * THE RISING TREND ...................................... 4 1.4 IMPACTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS IN AGRICULTURE, RANGELAND AND FORESTRY * GENERAL DISCUSSION......................................... 5 1.4.1 NEGATIVE IMPACTS ....................................................... 6 1.4.2 POSITIVE IMPACTS ........................................................ 10 1.5 IMPACTS OF SPECIFIC NATURAL DISASTERS IN AGRICULTURE, RANGELAND AND FORESTRY ....................................................................... 10 1.5.1 DROUGHTS .................................................................. 10 1.5.2 CYCLONES................................................................... 12 1.5.3 FLOODS ..................................................................... 14 1.5.4 FOREST AND BUSH FIRES ................................................. 15 1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND RANGELANDS................................. 16 1.7 NATURAL DISASTERS IN AGRICULTURE, RANGELAND AND FORESTRY * SOME METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES ................................................. 17 1.9 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 19 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 20 2 THE ROLE OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN NATIONAL PLANNING WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO DROUGHTS 23 D.A. WILHITE 2.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 23 2.1.1 MONITORING DROUGHT: UNIQUE CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS............................................... 25 2.1.2 DROUGHT POLICY AND PREPAREDNESS ................................ 27 EXAMPLES AND PERSPECTIVES.......................................... 28 X CONTENTS 2.2 SUMMARY AND FUTURE CHALLENGES ........................................... 36 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 37 3 THE OCCURRENCE AND PREDICTABILITY OF EXTREME EVENTS OVER THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ENSO 39 M.J. SALINGER, P. LEFALE 3.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 39 3.2 IMPACTS OF EXTREME EVENTS ................................................... 40 3.3 TRENDS IN EXTREMES.............................................................. 41 3.4 ENSO IMPACTS ON CLIMATE IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC................... 43 3.5 PREDICTABILITY OF EXTREME EVENTS AND ENSO............................. 45 3.6 PREDICTABILITY OF SOUTHWEST PACIFIC CLIMATE.............................. 45 3.7 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 47 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 48 4 ACCESSIBILITY OF DATABASE INFORMATION TO FACILITATE EARLY DETECTION OF EXTREME EVENTS TO HELP MITIGATE THEIR IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 51 R.P.R. GUERREIRO 4.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 51 4.2 THE NEED FOR OBSERVATIONAL DATA AND PRODUCTS ....................... 53 4.2.1 FLOODS ..................................................................... 53 4.2.2 DROUGHTS .................................................................. 53 4.2.3 LIGHTNING STORMS....................................................... 55 4.2.4 DATA NEEDS FOR FISHERIES ............................................. 55 4.2.5 AUTOMATED WEATHER STATIONS ....................................... 56 4.2.6 AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DATABASES .................................... 56 4.3 DATABASE MANAGEMENT ......................................................... 57 4.3.1 DATABASE DESIGN........................................................ 57 4.3.2 REAL-TIME INFORMATION ............................................... 59 4.3.3 RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS..................... 60 4.4 REMOTE SENSING .................................................................. 61 4.5 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS ........................................ 63 4.6 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 66 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 67 5 TOOLS FOR FORECASTING OR WARNING AS WELL AS HAZARD ASSESSMENT TO REDUCE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 71 L. NUNEZ 5.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 71 5.2 FLOODS ............................................................................... 72 5.2.1 FORECASTING/WARNING OF FLOOD FOR REDUCTION OF RISK POTENTIAL ........................................................ 73 5.2.2 QUANTIFICATION OF RISK POTENTIAL AND HAZARD ASSESSMENT 73 CONTENTS XI 5.2.3 FORECASTING SYSTEM AS A PART OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT..... 74 5.2.4 IMPACTS OF FLOOD ON AGRICULTURE .................................. 74 5.3 DROUGHTS............................................................................ 75 5.3.1 THE NATURE AND PREDICTION OF ENSO ............................. 76 5.3.2 DROUGHT AND ITS FORECASTS BASED ON ENSO..................... 77 5.3.3 RISK MANAGEMENT...................................................... 80 5.4 TROPICAL CYCLONES ................................................................ 81 5.4.1 CYCLONE PREDICTION AND WARNING ................................. 82 5.5 FOREST FIRES ........................................................................ 85 5.5.1 FIRE DANGER RATINGS ................................................... 85 5.5.2 FIRE BEHAVIOR PREDICTION............................................. 87 5.6 VOLCANO ............................................................................. 88 5.6.1 PREDICTION OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS ................................. 89 5.7 CONCLUSION......................................................................... 89 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 90 6 AGROMETEOROLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL DISASTERS AND EXTREME EVENTS AND AGRICULTURAL STRATEGIES ADOPTED IN AREAS WITH HIGH WEATHER RISKS 93 H.P. DAS 6.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 93 6.2 AGROMETEOROLOGICAL IMPACT OF EXTREME EVENTS ........................ 94 6.2.1 POSITIVE EFFECT ON AGRICULTURE OF EXTREME EVENTS ............ 96 6.2.2 NEGATIVE EFFECT ON AGRICULTURE OF EXTREME EVENTS ........... 96 6.3 STRATEGIES ADOPTED IN AREAS WITH HIGH WEATHER RISK ................ 102 6.3.1 DROUGHT MANAGEMENT ................................................ 102 6.3.2 CYCLONE PREPAREDNESS IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEM ................. 103 6.3.3 MITIGATION OF DAMAGE ON AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DUE TO FLOOD AND HEAVY RAINFALL .................................. 105 6.3.4 PROTECTION OF CROP AGAINST WIND ................................. 106 6.3.5 PROTECTION OF CROPS FROM DUST STORM/SAND STORM .......... 107 6.3.6 PROTECTION OF CROPS FROM COLD INJURY AND FROST ............. 107 6.3.7 FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES............................................ 108 6.4 AGRICULTURAL STRATEGIES FOR COMMUNITY CAPACITY BUILDING ......... 108 6.4.1 DIVERSIFICATION OF CROPS ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT PLANTING SEASONS ....................... 108 6.4.2 PROPAGATION OF DISASTER RESISTANT CROPS........................ 109 6.4.3 SEED BANKS AND NURSERIES ........................................... 109 6.4.4 POST HARVEST FACILITIES ................................................ 110 6.4.5 ENCOURAGE PROPER LAND USE MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRACTICES........................... 110 6.4.6 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION FOR TRADITIONAL RAIN WATER HARVESTING .......................... 110 6.5 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION THROUGH LIVELIHOOD CONCERNS ............ 111 6.5.1 CREATION OF ALTERNATE LIVELIHOOD OPTIONS ...................... 112 XII CONTENTS 6.5.2 LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION * A CASE STUDY IN BANGLADESH ........................................ 113 6.6 REMOTE SENSING AS A TOOL FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT........... 114 6.6.1 CYCLONES AND TORNADOES ............................................. 115 6.6.2 DROUGHT ................................................................... 115 6.6.3 FLOOD....................................................................... 115 6.6.4 FOREST FIRES............................................................... 116 6.7 CROP INSURANCE ................................................................... 116 6.8 CONCLUSION......................................................................... 117 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 117 7 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL RELEVANCE FROM NATURAL DISASTERS: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES 119 A.R. RIEBAU, D.G. FOX 7.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 119 7.2 CLIMATE CHANGE AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY ................................. 124 7.3 VARIABILITY SHIFTING CONTINENTAL ECOSYSTEMS ............................ 126 7.4 INTERDECADAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY ............................................ 130 7.5 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES ....................................... 132 7.6 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 133 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 134 8 IMPACTS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ON CHINESE LOWLAND AGRICULTURE AND COASTAL FISHERIES 137 M. XU, Q. YANG, M. YING 8.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 137 8.2 DESTRUCTION CAUSED BY TROPICAL STORMS IN COASTAL AREAS........... 138 8.3 FEATURES OF TCS AFFECTING CHINA AND TC DISASTERS .................... 138 8.3.1 HIGH FREQUENCY IN OCCURRENCE .................................... 140 8.3.2 WIDE RANGE OF AFFECTING AREAS .................................... 140 8.3.3 VIOLENT IN SUDDEN OCCURENCE ...................................... 140 8.3.4 REMARKABLE IN THEIR CHAIN EFFECTS ............................... 140 8.4 IMPACTS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ON LOWLAND AGRICULTURE AND COASTAL FISHERIES ........................................................... 141 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 144 9 FROST AND HIGH TEMPERATURE INJURY IN CHINA 145 D. YAODONG 9.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 145 9.2 FROST ................................................................................. 146 9.2.1 CONCEPT AND HARMED MECHANISM OF FROST..................... 146 9.2.2 FROST AREA ................................................................ 147 9.2.3 CROPS HARMED BY FROST .............................................. 148 9.2.4 STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FROST ................................ 149 9.2.5 PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND PREPAREDNESS OF FROST ............. 154 CONTENTS XIII 9.3 HIGH TEMPERATURE INJURY IN CHINA ......................................... 154 9.3.1 IMPACT ON CROPS........................................................ 154 9.3.2 IMPACT ON VEGETABLES ................................................. 155 9.3.3 IMPACT ON OTHER PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN AGRICULTURE........ 155 9.4 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 156 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 156 10 IMPACTS OF SAND STORMS/DUST STORMS ON AGRICULTURE 159 M.V.K. SIVAKUMAR 10.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 159 10.2 ANTHROPOGENIC LAND DISTURBANCES AND WIND EROSION .............. 160 10.3 DEFINITION OF SAND AND DUST STORMS ....................................... 162 10.4 MECHANICS OF SAND AND DUST STORMS ...................................... 163 10.5 SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF SAND AND DUST STORMS...... 165 10.6 IMPACTS OF SAND AND DUST STORMS .......................................... 166 10.6.1 CROP DAMAGE............................................................ 166 10.6.2 SOIL PRODUCTIVITY LOSSES.............................................. 167 10.6.3 ECONOMIC LOSSES ....................................................... 168 10.6.4 MASS MIGRATION ......................................................... 169 10.6.5 HEALTH IMPACTS.......................................................... 169 10.6.6 IMPACTS ON CLIMATE.................................................... 169 10.6.7 POSITIVE IMPACTS ........................................................ 170 10.7 MEASURES TO COMBAT SAND AND DUST STORMS ............................ 171 10.7.1 USE OF WIND BREAKS OR SHELTERBELTS............................... 171 10.7.2 USE OF CROP RESIDUES.................................................. 172 10.7.3 USE OF MECHANICAL TILLAGE ........................................... 172 10.8 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 172 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 173 11 DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING AND RESPONSE: THE EXAMPLE OF NATIONAL DROUGHT POLICY IN USA 179 R.P. MOTHA 11.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 179 11.2 DISASTER MANAGEMENT: SHIFT FROM REACTIVE TO PROACTIVE MANAGEMENT ..................................................... 180 11.3 RATIONALE FOR A COORDINATED NATIONAL DROUGHT POLICY ............... 182 11.4 NATIONAL DROUGHT POLICY COMMISSION .................................... 184 11.5 U.S. DROUGHT MONITOR .......................................................... 189 11.6 LATEST DEVELOPMENTS............................................................ 192 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 192 12 AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT POLICY AND PRACTICES IN AUSTRALIA 195 W.J. WRIGHT 12.1 INTRODUCTION * PAST POLICY .................................................... 195 12.2 THE 1990S * DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL DROUGHT POLICY ............ 197 XIV CONTENTS 12.3 CLIMATE SERVICES IN SUPPORT OF THE DROUGHT POLICY ................... 199 12.4 APPLICATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES POLICY ................ 201 12.5 WATER MANAGEMENT ............................................................. 203 12.5.1 WATER, IRRIGATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT ......................... 203 12.5.2 URBAN WATER POLICY DURING DROUGHTS ........................... 204 12.6 THE 200203 DROUGHT IN AUSTRALIA A CASE STUDY..................... 206 12.6.1 LESSONS LEARNED ........................................................ 208 12.7 RELATION TO LONG-TERM CLIMATE FLUCTUATIONS ............................ 211 12.7.1 CYCLICAL CLIMATE FLUCTUATIONS ...................................... 211 12.7.2 CLIMATIC TRENDS AND DISCONTINUITIES............................. 213 12.8 CONCLUDING REMARKS ........................................................... 215 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 216 13 SIGNIFICANCE OF TRAINING, EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION FOR AWARENESS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS IN MANAGING NATURAL DISASTER IN AUSTRALIA 219 W.J. WRIGHT 13.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 220 13.2 DISASTER MITIGATION THROUGH EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMMES BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ................ 221 13.3 COMMUNITY AWARENESS AND SELF-HELP PROGRAMS IN AUSTRALIA...... 221 13.3.1 BUSHFIRES .................................................................. 222 13.3.2 TROPICAL CYCLONES ...................................................... 225 13.3.3 PUBLIC WEATHER ADVICE AND ALERTS ................................ 227 13.4 DROUGHTS AND FLOODING RAINS * THE EFFECTIVE USE OF CLIMATE INFORMATION IN MANAGING EXTREMES OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY......... 228 13.4.1 SEASONAL CLIMATE PREDICTIONS * EDUCATING THE USER......... 229 13.4.2 RESPONSES FROM FARMING COMMUNITY........................... 231 13.4.3 OTHER CLIMATE EXTREMES ............................................. 232 13.4.4 TRAINING IN THE APPLICATION OF SEASONAL PREDICTIONS IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC .................................................... 233 13.5 TOWARDS IMPROVED LINES OF COMMUNICATION ........................... 234 13.5.1 ROLE OF THE MEDIA....................................................... 235 13.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS ........................................................... 236 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 238 14 AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT IN CHINA 241 W. SHILI, H. ZHIGUO, G. JIANPING, W. CHUNYI 14.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 241 14.2 EARLY WARNING AND PREDICTION OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS 242 14.2.1 IMPROVEMENT IN STATISTICAL PREDICTION MODELS................ 242 14.2.2 PREDICTION MODELS BASED ON CLIMATE PREDICTION AND AGROMETEOROLOGICAL MODELS .................................. 243 14.2.3 EARLY WARNING FOR AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS USING GIS ................................................................. 246 CONTENTS XV 14.3 RISK ASSESSMENTS OF AGRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS ................. 247 14.3.1 RISK IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR AGRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS .................................................................. 247 14.3.2 RISK ASSESSMENT OF MAJOR AGRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS .................................................................. 248 14.3.3 COMPREHENSIVE RISK DIVISION OF MAJOR AGRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS .................................... 249 14.4 POPULARIZING PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF AGRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS ............................................................................ 250 14.4.1 RATIONAL USE OF AGRO-CLIMATIC RESOURCES TO MITIGATE DISASTERS .................................................. 250 14.4.2 ADOPTING PRACTICAL AGRICULTURAL MEASURES TO MITIGATE DISASTERS .................................................. 251 14.4.3 PREPARING AND APPLYING REAGENTS TO MITIGATE AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS...................... 253 14.4.4 POPULARIZING AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTER-PREVENTING TECHNIQUES ............................................................... 254 14.5 AGROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICES............................... 254 14.5.1 NATIONAL LEVEL ........................................................... 254 14.5.2 PROVINCIAL LEVEL......................................................... 255 14.6 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 255 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 256 15 DEGRADATION OF VEGETATION AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY DUE TO NATURAL DISASTERS AND LAND USE STRATEGIES TO MITIGATE THEIR IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE, RANGELANDS AND FORESTRY 259 B. GOMEZ 15.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 259 15.2 DEFINITIONS OF TERMINOLOGIES................................................. 260 15.3 NATURAL DISASTERS................................................................. 260 15.3.1 TROPICAL STORMS (CYCLONES, HURRICANES, TYPHOONS)......... 260 15.3.2 FLOODS ..................................................................... 262 15.3.3 DROUGHT ................................................................... 264 15.3.4 DUST STORMS AND SANDSTORMS ...................................... 268 15.3.5 FROST........................................................................ 269 15.3.6 VOLCANIC ERUPTION...................................................... 271 15.3.7 LANDSLIDES ................................................................ 271 15.3.8 BUSH/FOREST FIRES....................................................... 273 15.4 CONCLUSION......................................................................... 275 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 276 16 AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINED AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA 277 H.P. DAS 16.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 277 XVI CONTENTS 16.2 DROUGHT MANAGEMENT .......................................................... 279 16.2.1 RISK MANAGEMENT...................................................... 280 16.2.2 DROUGHT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY .................................... 281 16.3 DROUGHT PLANNING IN RELATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE ..................... 291 16.4 MITIGATION OF DROUGHT.......................................................... 292 16.4.1 DROUGHT MITIGATION STRATEGIES ..................................... 293 16.4.2 GOVERNMENT ACTION TO COMBAT DROUGHT ....................... 294 16.4.3 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY............................................. 295 16.4.4 EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMMES FOR MITIGATION OF DROUGHT................................................................ 295 16.4.5 FARMING SYSTEMS APPROACH FOR DROUGHT MITIGATION........ 296 16.4.6 STRATEGY TO INDUCE FARMER*S PARTICIPATION...................... 297 16.5 STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR ON-FARM RESEARCH ................................ 298 16.5.1 SHORT-TERM MEASURES ................................................. 298 16.5.2 MEDIUM-TERM MEASURES ............................................. 298 16.5.3 LONG-TERM MEASURES .................................................. 299 16.6 DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AND REMOTE SENSING............................. 299 16.7 RISK TRANSFER THROUGH INSURANCE........................................... 300 16.8 CONCLUSION......................................................................... 301 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 302 17 EARLY DETECTION AND MONITORING OF DROUGHT AND FLOOD IN CHINA USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 305 Y. ZHAO, S. LI, Y. ZHANG 17.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 305 17.2 STATUS OF DROUGHT AND FLOOD EARLY DETECTION AND MONITORING IN CHINA ...................................................... 307 17.2.1 DROUGHT ................................................................... 308 17.2.2 FLOOD....................................................................... 311 17.3 EXAMPLES OF FLOOD MONITORING BY NMSC IN 2003 ..................... 314 17.4 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 315 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 317 18 THE DECISION OF THE CENTER OF A TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER CHINA COASTAL WATERS USING A DOPPLER RADAR 319 X. YINGLONG, J. MEIYAN, B. BAOGUI, C. TAO 18.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 319 18.2 PATTERN RECOGNITION TECHNIQUE.............................................. 322 18.3 THE GEOMETRIC AXISYMMETRIC CENTER POSITIONING METHOD......... 323 18.3.1 THE DETECTION OF A TROPICAL CYCLONE VORTEX ................... 323 18.3.2 THE DETERMINATION OF THE LOCATIONS OF EXTREME DOPPLER VELOCITY ....................................... 324 18.3.3 THE DECISION OF THE CENTER OF A TROPICAL CYCLONE ............ 325 18.3.4 THE DECISION OF THE RADIUS MAXIMUM WIND (RMW) ...... 325 CONTENTS XVII 18.4 THE VELOCITY DISTANCE AZIMUTH DISPLAY POSITIONING METHOD...... 325 18.5 SIMULATED TEST .................................................................... 327 18.5.1 THE BUILDING OF THE SIMULATED DOPPLER RADIAL VELOCITY.... 327 18.5.2 THE RESULT OF SIMULATED TEST........................................ 329 18.6 ACTUAL TEST OF TYPHOON CASE ................................................. 330 18.6.1 THE DATA OF A TYPHOON CASE........................................ 330 18.6.2 THE RESULT OF ACTUAL TEST FOR A TYPHOON CASE................. 330 18.7 CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION ................................................. 333 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 334 19 APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR ANALYSIS OF FOREST FIRE RISK AND ASSESSMENT OF FOREST DEGRADATION 335 A.R. RIEBAU, J.J. QU 19.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 335 19.2 CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, AND FIRE DANGER............... 341 19.3 REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS OF FIRE FUELS MONITORING.............. 341 19.4 GIS APPLICATIONS AND FIRE INFORMATION MAPPING...................... 344 19.5 FIRE SMOKE AND AIR QUALITY................................................... 344 19.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................... 348 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 348 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 351 CONCLUSIONS................................................................................ 351 RECOMMENDATIONS....................................................................... 352 INDEX 357
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dewey-sort	3630
dewey-tens	630 - Agriculture and related technologies
discipline	Allgemeines Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau Geographie
format	Book
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genre	(DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2004 Peking gnd-content
genre_facet	Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift 2004 Peking
id	DE-604.BV019823761
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:06:57Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3540224904
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148985
oclc_num	634273360
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 DE-188
owner_facet	DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 DE-188
physical	XX, 364 S. 95 schw.-w. Abb., 3 schw.-w. u. 36 farb. Fotos, 26 schw.-w. u. 30 farb. Zeichn. 235 mm x 155 mm
publishDate	2005
publishDateSearch	2005
publishDateSort	2005
publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
spelling	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation Hrsg. Manava V. Sivakumar ; Hrsg. Raymond P. Motha ; Hrsg. Haripada P. Das Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005 XX, 364 S. 95 schw.-w. Abb., 3 schw.-w. u. 36 farb. Fotos, 26 schw.-w. u. 30 farb. Zeichn. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landwirtschaft ; ; ; ; ; Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd rswk-swf Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 gnd rswk-swf Extrembedingung (DE-588)4502205-7 gnd rswk-swf Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2004 Peking gnd-content Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 s Extrembedingung (DE-588)4502205-7 s Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 s DE-604 Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 s Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 s b DE-604 Sivakumar, Manava V. K. edt Motha, Raymond P. edt Das, Haripada P. edt SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148985&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 gnd Extrembedingung (DE-588)4502205-7 gnd Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4141642-9 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4041387-1 (DE-588)4068471-4 (DE-588)4502205-7 (DE-588)4076308-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417
title	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation
title_auth	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation
title_exact_search	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation
title_full	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation Hrsg. Manava V. Sivakumar ; Hrsg. Raymond P. Motha ; Hrsg. Haripada P. Das
title_fullStr	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation Hrsg. Manava V. Sivakumar ; Hrsg. Raymond P. Motha ; Hrsg. Haripada P. Das
title_full_unstemmed	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation Hrsg. Manava V. Sivakumar ; Hrsg. Raymond P. Motha ; Hrsg. Haripada P. Das
title_short	Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture
title_sort	natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture impacts and mitigation
title_sub	impacts and mitigation
topic	Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 gnd Extrembedingung (DE-588)4502205-7 gnd Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 gnd
topic_facet	Agrarmeteorologie Landwirtschaft Naturkatastrophe Agrarproduktion Extrembedingung Prävention Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift 2004 Peking
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148985&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT sivakumarmanavavk naturaldisastersandextremeeventsinagricultureimpactsandmitigation AT motharaymondp naturaldisastersandextremeeventsinagricultureimpactsandmitigation AT dasharipadap naturaldisastersandextremeeventsinagricultureimpactsandmitigation

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MARC

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