A tonal grammar of Kwanyama:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Kuanyama |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Köln
Köppe
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Namibian African studies
8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 299 S. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 3896450840 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV019823089 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20161128 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 050527s2004 gw |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 04,N49,0610 |2 dnb | ||
| 015 | |a 05,A14,0850 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 972649808 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3896450840 |c kart. : EUR 34.80 (freier Pr.) |9 3-89645-084-0 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783896450845 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)57730009 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV019823089 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng |a kua | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-NW | ||
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-11 |a DE-355 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a PL8417.1 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 496/.399 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a EP 16510 |0 (DE-625)26329:230 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a 490 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Halme, Riikka |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A tonal grammar of Kwanyama |c Riikka Halme |
| 264 | 1 | |a Köln |b Köppe |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 299 S. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Namibian African studies |v 8 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kwanyama |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Toon (taalkunde) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kuanyama language |x Grammar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kuanyama language |x Tone | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tonologie |0 (DE-588)4185690-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kwanyama-Sprache |0 (DE-588)4568797-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kwanyama-Sprache |0 (DE-588)4568797-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Tonologie |0 (DE-588)4185690-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Namibian African studies |v 8 |w (DE-604)BV011604920 |9 8 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148328&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148328 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133326505639936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | NAMIBIAN AFRICAN STUDIES
Vol 8
A TONAL GRAMMAR OF KWANYAMA
Riikka Halme
RUDIGER KOPPE VERLAG KOLN
CONTENTS
PREFACE v
UST OF ABBREVIATIONS x
UST OF TABLES xii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 1 KWANYAMA AND ITS SPEAKERS 1
1 2 THE PRESENT STUDY 2
121 The objectives and the structure of the study 2
122 The data and the fieldwork 3
1 3 THE ROLE OF TONE IN EARLIER STUDIES ON KWANYAMA AND OTHER
WAMBO LANGUAGES 5
1 4 ORTHOGRAPHY 8
1 5 TONE MARKING AND INTERLINEARISATION 11
2 SEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY 12
2 1 CONSONANTS 12
211 Inventory 12
212 Prenasalisation 14
213 Kwanyama Law 15
214 Nasal harmony 17
215 Glides 17
2 2 VOWELS AND SYLLABLES 18
221 Inventory 18
222 Vowel harmony 19
223 Syllables 20
224 Word-internal vowel coalescence 20
225 Liaison 21
3 TONE 22
3 1 FROM PHONETIC PITCH TO PHONOLOGICAL TONE 22
3 2 TONE SHIFT, HIGH DOUBLING AND FLOATING LOW DELETION 25
4 NOUNS 29
4 1 NOUN CLASSES 29
411 Inventory of noun classes 29
412 Noun class prefixes 30
413 Genders and their semantic contents 32
4 2 AGREEMENT 35
4 3 NOMINAL DERIVATION 37
431 Nouns derived from nominal stems 37
432 Deverbal derivation 39
4 4 LEXICAL TONE PATTERNS FOR NOUN STEMS 40
441 Grouping of noun stems according to their lexical tone 40
442 Tonal correspondences with reconstructed Proto-Bantu nouns 42
4 5 TONAL ALTERNATION IN NOUNS 45
451 Tonal alternation induced by the phonological environment 46
452 Tonal alternation on grammatical grounds 48
4521 Predicative (°H-) 48
4522 Negative predicative (ha- °L(H)-) 51
4523 Special tone case (°L(H)-) 53
4524 Locative nouns 55
4525 Predicative for locatives (°H-) 57
4526 Special tone case for locatives (°LH-) 58
4527 Possessive (°LH + stem) 60
4528 Instrumental (na- °LH + stem) 62
4529 Comitative (na- °L(H)-) 62
4 6 TONAL ALTERNATION IN NOUNS WITHOUT THE AUGMENT 63
5 VERBS 66
5 1 VERBAL DERIVATION 66
511 Derivational extensions 66
5111 Passive (-w-) 67
5112 Applicative (-H-, -el-) 67
5113 Causative (-if-) 68
5114 Neuter (-ik- -ek-) 69
5115 Impositive (-«*-, -ek-) 70
5116 Separative (tr -ul-l-ulul-, intr -uk-l-uluk-) 70
5117 Intensive (-Ml-, -elel-) 71
5118 Stative (-am-) 71
5 1:1 9 Contactive (-at-) 71
511 10 Reciprocal (-afan-) 71
512 Reduplication 71
513 Verbs derived from adjectives 72
5 2 VERBAL INFLECTION 72
521 The structure of the verb 72
5211 The base and the stem 73
5212 Subject and object concords 74
5213 Time-Aspect-Mood markers 76
5214 Post-final slots 77
522 Infinitive 79
523 Affirmative tenses 82
5231 Summary 82
5232 Imperative 84
5233 Imperative + ka 86
5234 Optative 87
5235 Optative + ka 89
5236 Hortative 90
5237 Hortative + ka 91
5238 Present 92
5239 Present + ka 95
523 10 Habitual 96
523 11 Habitual + ka 97
523 12 General Past (+ka) 98
523 13 Recent Past 100
523 14 Remote Past 101
524 Tonal alternation in affirmative forms with/without the initial vowel 102
5241 The role of the initial vowel 103
5242 Basic Present, Habitual and Past tense forms without initial vowel 103
5243 Focused verb forms without initial vowel 104
5244 Polarised forms without initial vowel 106
525 Negative tenses in main clauses 108
5251 Summary 108
5252 Negative Hortative (+ ka) 109
5253 Negative Present 109
5254 Negative Present + ka 111
5255 Negative Habitual 112
5256 Negative General Past (+ ka) 113
5257 Negative Remote Past 113
526 Negative verb forms in dependent clauses 114
5261 Summary 114
5262 Negative Optative (+ ka) 115
5263 Other negative tenses in dependent clauses 115
527 Monosyllabic verb stems 116
528 Irregular verbs 119
5281 Inventory and use of irregular verbs 119
5282 The affirmative forms of irregular verbs 120
5283 The negative forms of -li be and -na have 121
5284 The negative forms of other irregular verbs 122
5285 The Past tense for -li be 122
529 Complex tenses 123
6 MINOR WORD CATEGORIES 124
6 1 ADJECTIVES 124
611 Adjectival prefixes 124
612 Adjective stems 125
613 Adjectival use of verb stems 125
6 2 PRONOMINAL FORMS 127
621 Absolute pronouns 127
622 Demonstrative pronouns 128
623 Pronominal possessives 130
624 Other pronominal forms 131
6 3 NUMERALS 132
6 4 INVARIABLES 134
641 Interrogatives 134
642 Phrasal modifiers and conjunctions 135
643 Ideophones and interjections 136
7 ON TONE IN OTHER ZONE R LANGUAGES 137
7 1 WAMBO LANGUAGES 137
711 Mbandja 137
712 Ndonga 139
713 Mbalanhu 140
7 2 HERERO AND UMBUNDU 140
8 CONCLUSION 142
8 1 SUMMARY OF TONAL PHENOMENA IN KWANYAMA 142
8 2 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND RESIDUE 148
BIBUOGRAPHY 150
APPENDIX 1 NOMINAL PARADIGMS 157
APPENDIX 2 VERBAL PARADIGMS 167
APPENDK 3 TEXTS 218
VOCABULARY KWANYAMA - ENGUSH 228
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Halme, Riikka |
| author_facet | Halme, Riikka |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Halme, Riikka |
| author_variant | r h rh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV019823089 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | PL8417 |
| callnumber-raw | PL8417.1 |
| callnumber-search | PL8417.1 |
| callnumber-sort | PL 48417.1 |
| callnumber-subject | PL - Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania |
| classification_rvk | EP 16510 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57730009 (DE-599)BVBBV019823089 |
| dewey-full | 496/.399 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 496 - African languages |
| dewey-raw | 496/.399 |
| dewey-search | 496/.399 |
| dewey-sort | 3496 3399 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01917nam a2200541 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV019823089</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20161128 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">050527s2004 gw |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">04,N49,0610</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">05,A14,0850</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">972649808</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3896450840</subfield><subfield code="c">kart. : EUR 34.80 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">3-89645-084-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783896450845</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)57730009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV019823089</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="a">kua</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-NW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">PL8417.1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">496/.399</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EP 16510</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)26329:230</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">490</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Halme, Riikka</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A tonal grammar of Kwanyama</subfield><subfield code="c">Riikka Halme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Köln</subfield><subfield code="b">Köppe</subfield><subfield code="c">2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XII, 299 S.</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Namibian African studies</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kwanyama</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Toon (taalkunde)</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Grammatik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kuanyama language</subfield><subfield code="x">Grammar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kuanyama language</subfield><subfield code="x">Tone</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tonologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4185690-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kwanyama-Sprache</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4568797-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Grammatik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4021806-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kwanyama-Sprache</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4568797-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Grammatik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4021806-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Tonologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4185690-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Namibian African studies</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV011604920</subfield><subfield code="9">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148328&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148328</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV019823089 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:06:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3896450840 |
| language | English Kuanyama |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148328 |
| oclc_num | 57730009 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XII, 299 S. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Köppe |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Namibian African studies |
| series2 | Namibian African studies |
| spelling | Halme, Riikka Verfasser aut A tonal grammar of Kwanyama Riikka Halme Köln Köppe 2004 XII, 299 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Namibian African studies 8 Kwanyama gtt Toon (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Kuanyama language Grammar Kuanyama language Tone Tonologie (DE-588)4185690-9 gnd rswk-swf Kwanyama-Sprache (DE-588)4568797-3 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Kwanyama-Sprache (DE-588)4568797-3 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s Tonologie (DE-588)4185690-9 s DE-604 Namibian African studies 8 (DE-604)BV011604920 8 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148328&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Halme, Riikka A tonal grammar of Kwanyama Namibian African studies Kwanyama gtt Toon (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Kuanyama language Grammar Kuanyama language Tone Tonologie (DE-588)4185690-9 gnd Kwanyama-Sprache (DE-588)4568797-3 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185690-9 (DE-588)4568797-3 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama |
| title_auth | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama |
| title_exact_search | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama |
| title_full | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama Riikka Halme |
| title_fullStr | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama Riikka Halme |
| title_full_unstemmed | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama Riikka Halme |
| title_short | A tonal grammar of Kwanyama |
| title_sort | a tonal grammar of kwanyama |
| topic | Kwanyama gtt Toon (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Kuanyama language Grammar Kuanyama language Tone Tonologie (DE-588)4185690-9 gnd Kwanyama-Sprache (DE-588)4568797-3 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kwanyama Toon (taalkunde) Grammatik Kuanyama language Grammar Kuanyama language Tone Tonologie Kwanyama-Sprache |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148328&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011604920 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT halmeriikka atonalgrammarofkwanyama |