Communication among scientists and engineers:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lexington, Mass.
Heath Lexington Books
1970
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 346 S. Ill. |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV019822848 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20150904 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 050525s1970 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)97550 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV019822848 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-N2 |a DE-83 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a Q223 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 501/.4 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Communication among scientists and engineers |c Ed. by Carnot E. Nelson ; Donald K. Pollock |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lexington, Mass. |b Heath Lexington Books |c 1970 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 346 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Information scientifique - Congrès |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Naturwissenschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communication in science |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communication of technical information |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communication |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Interprofessional Relations |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Science |v Congresses | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nelson, Carnot Edward |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pollock, Donald K. |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1056307293 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q TUB-nseb | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148087 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133326153318400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables vii
List of Figures xi
Preface xv
Part I Products of Scientific Information 1
1. Citation Measures of Hard Science, Soft Science,
Technology, and Nonscience, Derek J. de Solla Price 3
2. A Study of the Communication Structure of Science,
Nan Lin, William D. Garvey, and Carnot E. Nelson 23
3. Some Comparisons of Communication Activities in
the Physical and Social Sciences, William D. Garvey,
Nan Lin, and Carnot E. Nelson 61
4. Factors Related to the Use of Different Modes of
Publishing Research in Four Scientific Fields,
Warren Hagstrom 85
5. Networks of Informal Communication Among
Scientifically Productive Scientists, Belver Griffith
and A. James Miller 125
Part II Utilization of Scientific Information 141
6. The Scientist as an Information Processor: A
Conceptual Model Ulustrated with Data on Variables
Related to Library Utilization, Richard H. Orr 143
7. Roles in Technical Communication Networks,
Thomas J. Allen 191
8. Explorations on the Information Seeking Style of
Researchers, Albert Rubenstein et al. 209
I
¦ i
vi
9. The Complexity of Messages in Science and
Engineering: An Influence on Patterns of Communi
cation, Francis W. Wolek 233
Part III Systems Developments 267
10. Guidelines for Planning a Task Oriented Informa¬
tion System, John Whittenburg 269
11. Behavioral Research in the Development of a
Computer Based Information System, Edwin Parker 281
12. The System of Communication in the Language
Sciences: Present and Future. A. Hood Roberts 293
13. A Program for a National Information System
for Physics, Arthur Herschman 307
Notes 325
About the Contributors 341
List of Tables
Table
1 1 Percent of Ph.D. Graduates Employed in College or
University 5
1 2 Summary of Data Collected from 162 Journals of
Various Subjects and Dates 12
1 3 Percent of Citations Dated in Previous Five Years 13
1 4 Price s Index for a Variety of Journals 16
2 1 Societies Being Studied in CRSC Program 24
2 2 Requestors Familiarity with Published Article 40
2 3 Prepublication Reports of Main Content of Journal
Articles 43
4 1 Book and Article Productivity in Six Fields of Science,
Total Sample 88
4 2 Distribution of Reprints and Preprints and Publication
of Abstracts by Scientists in Six Fields 89
4 3 Relations Among Communication Characteristics in
46 Specialties 94
4 4 Observed and Expected Relative Rates of Reprint Dis¬
tribution in 46 Science Specialties 98
4 5 Observed and Expected Relative Rates of Preprint
Distribution in 46 Science Specialties 102
4 6 Rate of Review Article Production by Mean Number
of Texts Produced, Mean Year of Doctorate, and Mean
Year of References Cited in 1966, for 46 Specialties 105
4 7 Relations Among Communication Characteristics of
Science Departments in Four Fields 110
4 8 Product Moment Correlations for Communication
Behavior of 1056 Scientists 112
i
viii
4 9 Linear Regression of Reprint Distribution by
Individual Scientists with Selected Independent
Variables 115
4 10 Linear Regression of Preprint Distribution by
Individual Scientists with Selected Independent
Variables 117
4 11 Linear Regression of Abstract Publication by Individual
Scientists with Selected Independent Variables 119
4 12 Linear Regression of Review Article Publication by
Individual Scientists with Selected Independent
Variables 120
4 13 Linear Regression of Secretive Behavior of Individual
Scientists with Selected Independent Variables 122
6 1 Input/Output Channels 149
6 2 Variables Related to Input/Output Behavior 150
6 3 NatureofWork 153
6 4 hiput Functions 155
6 5 Output Functions 157
6 6 Kind of Information 158
6 7 Proportion of Respondents Reporting Use of Medical
School Library During Previous Two Weeks and
Typical Two Weeks, by Modes of Use: School B 163
6 8 Staff Uses of Institutional Document Resources
(All Modes) During Previous Two Weeks: 5 Schools 165
6 9 Correlations (r) Between Selected Variables and
Utilization Measures Based on Elicited Recall: Sub
sample of School B Respondents 172
6 10 Partial Correlations of Selected Variables with
Utilization Measures Based on Elicited Recall:
Subsample of School B Respondents 174
ix
6 11 Coefficients of Determination for Utilization
Measures with Battery of 17 Variables: Subsample of
School B Respondents 176
6 12 Basic Data on RAM Initiated Self Observations of
Reading Activity 183
6 13 Distribution of Reading Observations by Source and
Type of Document 184
6 14 Length of Reading Events by Source of Document 186
8 1 New Information Services for X ray Crystallographers. 213
8 2 Actual Use of Information Services 214
8 3 Desired Availability of Information Services 215
8 4 Participant Evaluation of Information Event Cards 218
8 5 Sizes of Groups Involved in the Experimental Study 220
8 6 Types of Request Made 222
8 7 Results of the Stepwise Regression Analysis Using
Non use vs. Use of the New Information System as
the Dependent Variable 223
8 8 Characteristics of Information Systems 225
9 1 Personal Background of the Pilot Study Subjects
(Research Laboratory Sample) 241
9 2 Personal Background of the Pilot Study Subjects
(Engineering Department Sample) 243
9 3 Instructions for the Study of Information Flow in
Science and Engineering 246
i 9 4 Examples of Various Levels of Complexity 248
9 5 Association Between Message Complexity and Means
of Communication 250
9 6 Reasons for the Elimination of Incidents from the
Final Tabulation 251
i
X
9 7 Examples of Broadly Described Messages 252
9 8 Comparison of Expert and Non Expert Ratings 255
9 9 A Sample of Incident Descriptions Ranked by
Complexity (Research Laboratory) 259
9 10 A Sample of Incident Descriptions Ranked by
Complexity (Engineering Department) 260
10 1 Some Alternative Goals and Solutions to the
Information Problem 270
10 2 Some Characteristics and Requirements of a Task
Oriented Information System 271
10 3 Overview of Presentation 272
10 4 Research Phases, Tasks, and Activities 273
10 5 System Decisions and Perspectives 275
10 6 Combining System Decisions and Criteria 276
10 7 System Cycle 278
13 1 1968 Membership and Journal Data 309
13 2 1968 Membership Figures 310
13 3 The Kinds of Information in Physics 312
13 4 Percent of Citations in Journals of Various
Disciplines to and from AIP Journals 314
13 5 Characteristics of the Stages of the Evolving
System 315
13 6 User Interest Groups 317
13 7 UnitRecord 320
13 8 Example of Classification of the Paper Evidence of
Quarks in Air Shower Cores. 321
List of Figures
Figure
1 1 Price s Index 11
2 1 Schematic Overview of the Scientific Communication
System 25
2 2 Schematic Model of Information Flow Surrounding a
National Meeting Presentation 29
2 3 Relationships Between Sampled Attendants and
Sampled Presentations 32
2 4 Prior Acquaintance of Attendants with Presentations
or Authors 32
2 5 Cumulative Distribution of Manuscript Submission and
Publication Dates 37
2 6 Relationship Between Number of Journals and Number
ofArticles 39
2 7 Schematic Model of Information Flow Associated
with Journal Articles 42
2 8 Information Network Among Co workers Surrounding
Journal Articles 48
2 9 Cumulative Distribution of Earliest and Latest
Publication Dates for Co workers of Journal Article
Authors 49
2 10 Comparison of Usefulness of Prepublication and Journal
Article Information 51
3 1 Prepublication Schedule of Work Reported in
Journal Articles
3 2 Time Schedule of Prepublication Reports of J ournal
Article Material 64
J 3 Journal Publication Status of Meeting Presentation
Material (One Year After Meeting) 66
3 4 Dissemination Schedule of Work Reported in Journal
Articles 67
i
xii
3 5 Prepublication Reports of Journal Article Material 70
3 6 Sequence of Prepublication of Journal Article
Material 73
3 7 Attendants Premeeting Familiarity with Presentation
Authors Work 75
3 8 Attendants Contact with Meeting Presentation Authors 77
3 9 Publication Fate of Meeting Presentation Material
(One Year After Meeting) 79
3 10 Bases onWhich ManuscriptsWere Rejected by Journals 83
5 1 Audition Questionnaire and Interview 130
5 2 Behavioral Effects of Drugs 131
5 3 Social Perception 131
6 1 The Scientist as an Information Processor 146
6 2 Relations Between Input and Output 170
7 1 The Dilemma of Importing Information Into the
Organization 193
7 2 Journal Readership by Technical Discussion Stars 194
7 3 Personal Contact Outside of the Organization by
Technical Discussion Stars 195
7 4 Performance of Technological Gatekeepers 196
7 5 Organizational and Extra organizational Activities
of Technological Gatekeepers 196
7 6 Organizational Position and Educational Status of
Technological Gatekeepers 197
7 7 Communication Network of a Typical Functional
Department in a Large R D Laboratory 199
7 8 Departmental Communication Network After
Reduction into Strong Components 200
xiii
7 9 The Functioning of the Gatekeeper Network 201
7 10 Performance of Interdepartmental Liaisons 203
7 H Organizational Position and Educational Status of
Interdepartmental Liaisons 203
7 12 Performance of Communication Isolates 206
7 13 Organizational Position and Educational Status of
Communication Isolates 206
7 14 Extra organizational Communication Behavior of
Organizational Communication Isolates 207
8 1 General Research Approach 210
8 2 The Use of Multiple Sources for Propositions About
Organizational Behavior 210
8 3 Effects of Constraints and Nature of the Task on
Information related Behavior 211
8~4 Information Event Card 216
8 5 Information Study Check Off Form 228
8 6 Document Worksheet 229
9 ! The Phenomenon of Information Input Overload 235
10 l Allocation of Research Project Tasks to Researcher (R),
System (S), or Jointly (J) 274
10 2 System Evolution 278
13 la Distribution of Scientists in Selected Disciplines by
Principal Work Activity 3O8
13 lb Distribution of Scientists in Selected Disciplines by
Type of Employer 3O8
13 2 Relative Preference of Physicist users for Various
Information Channels 3
13 3 National Information System for Physics 318
13 4 System Work Flow 319
i
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1056307293 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV019822848 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | Q223 |
| callnumber-raw | Q223 |
| callnumber-search | Q223 |
| callnumber-sort | Q 3223 |
| callnumber-subject | Q - General Science |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)97550 (DE-599)BVBBV019822848 |
| dewey-full | 501/.4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 501 - Philosophy and theory |
| dewey-raw | 501/.4 |
| dewey-search | 501/.4 |
| dewey-sort | 3501 14 |
| dewey-tens | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01557nam a2200409 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV019822848</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150904 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">050525s1970 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)97550</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV019822848</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-N2</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Q223</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">501/.4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Communication among scientists and engineers</subfield><subfield code="c">Ed. by Carnot E. Nelson ; Donald K. Pollock</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lexington, Mass.</subfield><subfield code="b">Heath Lexington Books</subfield><subfield code="c">1970</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIII, 346 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Information scientifique - Congrès</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Naturwissenschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Communication in science</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Communication of technical information</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Communication</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Interprofessional Relations</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Research</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Science</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nelson, Carnot Edward</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pollock, Donald K.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1056307293</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">TUB-nseb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148087</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV019822848 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:06:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013148087 |
| oclc_num | 97550 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-N2 DE-83 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-N2 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XIII, 346 S. Ill. |
| psigel | TUB-nseb |
| publishDate | 1970 |
| publishDateSearch | 1970 |
| publishDateSort | 1970 |
| publisher | Heath Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Communication among scientists and engineers Ed. by Carnot E. Nelson ; Donald K. Pollock Lexington, Mass. Heath Lexington Books 1970 XIII, 346 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Information scientifique - Congrès ram Naturwissenschaft Communication in science Congresses Communication of technical information Congresses Communication Congresses Interprofessional Relations Congresses Research Congresses Science Congresses (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Nelson, Carnot Edward Sonstige oth Pollock, Donald K. Sonstige (DE-588)1056307293 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Communication among scientists and engineers Information scientifique - Congrès ram Naturwissenschaft Communication in science Congresses Communication of technical information Congresses Communication Congresses Interprofessional Relations Congresses Research Congresses Science Congresses |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Communication among scientists and engineers |
| title_auth | Communication among scientists and engineers |
| title_exact_search | Communication among scientists and engineers |
| title_full | Communication among scientists and engineers Ed. by Carnot E. Nelson ; Donald K. Pollock |
| title_fullStr | Communication among scientists and engineers Ed. by Carnot E. Nelson ; Donald K. Pollock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Communication among scientists and engineers Ed. by Carnot E. Nelson ; Donald K. Pollock |
| title_short | Communication among scientists and engineers |
| title_sort | communication among scientists and engineers |
| topic | Information scientifique - Congrès ram Naturwissenschaft Communication in science Congresses Communication of technical information Congresses Communication Congresses Interprofessional Relations Congresses Research Congresses Science Congresses |
| topic_facet | Information scientifique - Congrès Naturwissenschaft Communication in science Congresses Communication of technical information Congresses Communication Congresses Interprofessional Relations Congresses Research Congresses Science Congresses Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013148087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nelsoncarnotedward communicationamongscientistsandengineers AT pollockdonaldk communicationamongscientistsandengineers |