Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination:
Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, a Muslim jurist-theologian and polymath who lived from the mid-eleventh to the early twelfth century in present-day Iran, is a figure equivalent in stature to Maimonides in Judaism and Thomas Aquinas in Christianity. He is best known for his work in philosophy, ethics, law, and...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chapel Hill, NC
University of North Carolina Press
2005
|
Schriftenreihe: | Islamic civilization and Muslim networks
|
Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, a Muslim jurist-theologian and polymath who lived from the mid-eleventh to the early twelfth century in present-day Iran, is a figure equivalent in stature to Maimonides in Judaism and Thomas Aquinas in Christianity. He is best known for his work in philosophy, ethics, law, and mysticism. In an engaged re-reading of the ideas of this preeminent Muslim thinker, Ebrahim Moosa argues that Ghazali's work has lasting relevance today as a model for a critical encounter with the Muslim intellectual tradition in a modern and postmodern context. Moosa employs the theme of the threshold, or dihliz, the space from which Ghazali himself engaged the different currents of thought in his day, and proposes that contemporary Muslims who wish to place their own traditions in conversation with modern traditions consider the same vantage point. Moosa argues that by incorporating elements of Islamic theology, neoplatonic mysticism, and Aristotelian philosophy, Ghazali's work epitomizes the idea that the answers to life's complex realities do not reside in a single culture or intellectual tradition. Ghazali's emphasis on poiesis--creativity, imagination, and freedom of thought--provides a sorely needed model for a cosmopolitan intellectual renewal among Muslims, Moosa argues. Such a creative and critical inheritance, he concludes, ought to be heeded by those who seek to cultivate Muslim intellectual traditions in today's tumultuous world Moosa (Duke Univ.) offers a comprehensive study that brilliantly clarifies the multifaceted and conflicted legacy of the great Muslim medieval religious philosopher al-Ghazali. Competing religious, cultural, and political agendas have distorted his real contributions to Islamic culture. Spurned by both fundamentalists and rationalists in the contemporary Muslim world, Ghazali is prized by traditionalists for his mystical piety and ethical insight. Centering his inquiry on the image of the dihliz, the threshold which occupies the border between the subjective and the objective, Moosa explores problems of knowledge through a focus on the self as it manifests in poetics, self-creation, the pursuit of virtue, ethical self-mastery, and ultimately the sociopolitical realm, where ethics meets law and jurisprudence. Ghazali's own crisis of faith led him to reinvigorate his own religious tradition by situating traditional problems in metaphysics, theology, ethics, law, and mysticism in the context of the soul's overcoming its exile from God. Thus, ethics ceases to be only abstract theory and becomes the art of transformation. Especially impressive is Moosa's linking of historical inquiry with the existential interests of contemporary Muslim subjectivity. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level undergraduates through researchers/faculty. Upper-division Undergraduates; Graduate Students; Researchers/Faculty. Reviewed by J. Bussanich |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XI, 349 S. Kt. |
ISBN: | 0807829528 0807856126 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV019822314 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20150907 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 050525s2005 xxub||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
010 | |a 2005043094 | ||
020 | |a 0807829528 |c cloth : alk. paper |9 0-8078-2952-8 | ||
020 | |a 0807856126 |c pbk. |9 0-8078-5612-6 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)57514903 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV019822314 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
049 | |a DE-473 | ||
050 | 0 | |a B753.G34 | |
082 | 0 | |a 181/.5 |2 22 | |
084 | |a EN 3299 |0 (DE-625)25391: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Moosa, Ebrahim |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination |c Ebrahim Moosa |
264 | 1 | |a Chapel Hill, NC |b University of North Carolina Press |c 2005 | |
300 | |a XI, 349 S. |b Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Islamic civilization and Muslim networks | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
520 | 3 | |a Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, a Muslim jurist-theologian and polymath who lived from the mid-eleventh to the early twelfth century in present-day Iran, is a figure equivalent in stature to Maimonides in Judaism and Thomas Aquinas in Christianity. He is best known for his work in philosophy, ethics, law, and mysticism. In an engaged re-reading of the ideas of this preeminent Muslim thinker, Ebrahim Moosa argues that Ghazali's work has lasting relevance today as a model for a critical encounter with the Muslim intellectual tradition in a modern and postmodern context. Moosa employs the theme of the threshold, or dihliz, the space from which Ghazali himself engaged the different currents of thought in his day, and proposes that contemporary Muslims who wish to place their own traditions in conversation with modern traditions consider the same vantage point. Moosa argues that by incorporating elements of Islamic theology, neoplatonic mysticism, and Aristotelian philosophy, Ghazali's work epitomizes the idea that the answers to life's complex realities do not reside in a single culture or intellectual tradition. Ghazali's emphasis on poiesis--creativity, imagination, and freedom of thought--provides a sorely needed model for a cosmopolitan intellectual renewal among Muslims, Moosa argues. Such a creative and critical inheritance, he concludes, ought to be heeded by those who seek to cultivate Muslim intellectual traditions in today's tumultuous world | |
520 | 3 | |a Moosa (Duke Univ.) offers a comprehensive study that brilliantly clarifies the multifaceted and conflicted legacy of the great Muslim medieval religious philosopher al-Ghazali. Competing religious, cultural, and political agendas have distorted his real contributions to Islamic culture. Spurned by both fundamentalists and rationalists in the contemporary Muslim world, Ghazali is prized by traditionalists for his mystical piety and ethical insight. Centering his inquiry on the image of the dihliz, the threshold which occupies the border between the subjective and the objective, Moosa explores problems of knowledge through a focus on the self as it manifests in poetics, self-creation, the pursuit of virtue, ethical self-mastery, and ultimately the sociopolitical realm, where ethics meets law and jurisprudence. Ghazali's own crisis of faith led him to reinvigorate his own religious tradition by situating traditional problems in metaphysics, theology, ethics, law, and mysticism in the context of the soul's overcoming its exile from God. Thus, ethics ceases to be only abstract theory and becomes the art of transformation. Especially impressive is Moosa's linking of historical inquiry with the existential interests of contemporary Muslim subjectivity. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level undergraduates through researchers/faculty. Upper-division Undergraduates; Graduate Students; Researchers/Faculty. Reviewed by J. Bussanich | |
600 | 1 | 4 | |a Ghazzālī <1058-1111> |
600 | 1 | 4 | |a Ghazzālī |d 1058-1111 |
600 | 1 | 7 | |a Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- |d 1058-1111 |0 (DE-588)118537938 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 4 | |a Créativité - Aspect religieux - Islam | |
650 | 4 | |a Imagination - Aspect religieux - Islam | |
650 | 4 | |a Philosophie islamique | |
650 | 4 | |a Religion | |
650 | 4 | |a Philosophy, Islamic | |
650 | 4 | |a Imagination |x Religious aspects |x Islam | |
650 | 4 | |a Creative ability |x Religious aspects |x Islam | |
655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4006432-3 |a Bibliografie |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- |d 1058-1111 |0 (DE-588)118537938 |D p |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013147567 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804133325410926592 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Moosa, Ebrahim |
author_facet | Moosa, Ebrahim |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Moosa, Ebrahim |
author_variant | e m em |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV019822314 |
callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
callnumber-label | B753 |
callnumber-raw | B753.G34 |
callnumber-search | B753.G34 |
callnumber-sort | B 3753 G34 |
callnumber-subject | B - Philosophy |
classification_rvk | EN 3299 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57514903 (DE-599)BVBBV019822314 |
dewey-full | 181/.5 |
dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
dewey-ones | 181 - Eastern philosophy |
dewey-raw | 181/.5 |
dewey-search | 181/.5 |
dewey-sort | 3181 15 |
dewey-tens | 180 - Ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy |
discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Philosophie Literaturwissenschaft |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04800nam a2200541zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV019822314</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150907 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">050525s2005 xxub||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2005043094</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0807829528</subfield><subfield code="c">cloth : alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8078-2952-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0807856126</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8078-5612-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)57514903</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV019822314</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">B753.G34</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">181/.5</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EN 3299</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)25391:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moosa, Ebrahim</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination</subfield><subfield code="c">Ebrahim Moosa</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chapel Hill, NC</subfield><subfield code="b">University of North Carolina Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XI, 349 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Islamic civilization and Muslim networks</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, a Muslim jurist-theologian and polymath who lived from the mid-eleventh to the early twelfth century in present-day Iran, is a figure equivalent in stature to Maimonides in Judaism and Thomas Aquinas in Christianity. He is best known for his work in philosophy, ethics, law, and mysticism. In an engaged re-reading of the ideas of this preeminent Muslim thinker, Ebrahim Moosa argues that Ghazali's work has lasting relevance today as a model for a critical encounter with the Muslim intellectual tradition in a modern and postmodern context. Moosa employs the theme of the threshold, or dihliz, the space from which Ghazali himself engaged the different currents of thought in his day, and proposes that contemporary Muslims who wish to place their own traditions in conversation with modern traditions consider the same vantage point. Moosa argues that by incorporating elements of Islamic theology, neoplatonic mysticism, and Aristotelian philosophy, Ghazali's work epitomizes the idea that the answers to life's complex realities do not reside in a single culture or intellectual tradition. Ghazali's emphasis on poiesis--creativity, imagination, and freedom of thought--provides a sorely needed model for a cosmopolitan intellectual renewal among Muslims, Moosa argues. Such a creative and critical inheritance, he concludes, ought to be heeded by those who seek to cultivate Muslim intellectual traditions in today's tumultuous world</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moosa (Duke Univ.) offers a comprehensive study that brilliantly clarifies the multifaceted and conflicted legacy of the great Muslim medieval religious philosopher al-Ghazali. Competing religious, cultural, and political agendas have distorted his real contributions to Islamic culture. Spurned by both fundamentalists and rationalists in the contemporary Muslim world, Ghazali is prized by traditionalists for his mystical piety and ethical insight. Centering his inquiry on the image of the dihliz, the threshold which occupies the border between the subjective and the objective, Moosa explores problems of knowledge through a focus on the self as it manifests in poetics, self-creation, the pursuit of virtue, ethical self-mastery, and ultimately the sociopolitical realm, where ethics meets law and jurisprudence. Ghazali's own crisis of faith led him to reinvigorate his own religious tradition by situating traditional problems in metaphysics, theology, ethics, law, and mysticism in the context of the soul's overcoming its exile from God. Thus, ethics ceases to be only abstract theory and becomes the art of transformation. Especially impressive is Moosa's linking of historical inquiry with the existential interests of contemporary Muslim subjectivity. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level undergraduates through researchers/faculty. Upper-division Undergraduates; Graduate Students; Researchers/Faculty. Reviewed by J. Bussanich</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ghazzālī <1058-1111></subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ghazzālī</subfield><subfield code="d">1058-1111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al-</subfield><subfield code="d">1058-1111</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118537938</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Créativité - Aspect religieux - Islam</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Imagination - Aspect religieux - Islam</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Philosophie islamique</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Religion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Philosophy, Islamic</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Imagination</subfield><subfield code="x">Religious aspects</subfield><subfield code="x">Islam</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Creative ability</subfield><subfield code="x">Religious aspects</subfield><subfield code="x">Islam</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006432-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Bibliografie</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al-</subfield><subfield code="d">1058-1111</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118537938</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013147567</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | 1\p (DE-588)4006432-3 Bibliografie gnd-content |
genre_facet | Bibliografie |
id | DE-604.BV019822314 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:06:55Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0807829528 0807856126 |
language | English |
lccn | 2005043094 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013147567 |
oclc_num | 57514903 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | XI, 349 S. Kt. |
publishDate | 2005 |
publishDateSearch | 2005 |
publishDateSort | 2005 |
publisher | University of North Carolina Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Islamic civilization and Muslim networks |
spelling | Moosa, Ebrahim Verfasser aut Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination Ebrahim Moosa Chapel Hill, NC University of North Carolina Press 2005 XI, 349 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Islamic civilization and Muslim networks Includes bibliographical references and index Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, a Muslim jurist-theologian and polymath who lived from the mid-eleventh to the early twelfth century in present-day Iran, is a figure equivalent in stature to Maimonides in Judaism and Thomas Aquinas in Christianity. He is best known for his work in philosophy, ethics, law, and mysticism. In an engaged re-reading of the ideas of this preeminent Muslim thinker, Ebrahim Moosa argues that Ghazali's work has lasting relevance today as a model for a critical encounter with the Muslim intellectual tradition in a modern and postmodern context. Moosa employs the theme of the threshold, or dihliz, the space from which Ghazali himself engaged the different currents of thought in his day, and proposes that contemporary Muslims who wish to place their own traditions in conversation with modern traditions consider the same vantage point. Moosa argues that by incorporating elements of Islamic theology, neoplatonic mysticism, and Aristotelian philosophy, Ghazali's work epitomizes the idea that the answers to life's complex realities do not reside in a single culture or intellectual tradition. Ghazali's emphasis on poiesis--creativity, imagination, and freedom of thought--provides a sorely needed model for a cosmopolitan intellectual renewal among Muslims, Moosa argues. Such a creative and critical inheritance, he concludes, ought to be heeded by those who seek to cultivate Muslim intellectual traditions in today's tumultuous world Moosa (Duke Univ.) offers a comprehensive study that brilliantly clarifies the multifaceted and conflicted legacy of the great Muslim medieval religious philosopher al-Ghazali. Competing religious, cultural, and political agendas have distorted his real contributions to Islamic culture. Spurned by both fundamentalists and rationalists in the contemporary Muslim world, Ghazali is prized by traditionalists for his mystical piety and ethical insight. Centering his inquiry on the image of the dihliz, the threshold which occupies the border between the subjective and the objective, Moosa explores problems of knowledge through a focus on the self as it manifests in poetics, self-creation, the pursuit of virtue, ethical self-mastery, and ultimately the sociopolitical realm, where ethics meets law and jurisprudence. Ghazali's own crisis of faith led him to reinvigorate his own religious tradition by situating traditional problems in metaphysics, theology, ethics, law, and mysticism in the context of the soul's overcoming its exile from God. Thus, ethics ceases to be only abstract theory and becomes the art of transformation. Especially impressive is Moosa's linking of historical inquiry with the existential interests of contemporary Muslim subjectivity. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level undergraduates through researchers/faculty. Upper-division Undergraduates; Graduate Students; Researchers/Faculty. Reviewed by J. Bussanich Ghazzālī <1058-1111> Ghazzālī 1058-1111 Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 gnd rswk-swf Créativité - Aspect religieux - Islam Imagination - Aspect religieux - Islam Philosophie islamique Religion Philosophy, Islamic Imagination Religious aspects Islam Creative ability Religious aspects Islam 1\p (DE-588)4006432-3 Bibliografie gnd-content Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 p DE-604 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Moosa, Ebrahim Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination Ghazzālī <1058-1111> Ghazzālī 1058-1111 Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 gnd Créativité - Aspect religieux - Islam Imagination - Aspect religieux - Islam Philosophie islamique Religion Philosophy, Islamic Imagination Religious aspects Islam Creative ability Religious aspects Islam |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118537938 (DE-588)4006432-3 |
title | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination |
title_auth | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination |
title_exact_search | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination |
title_full | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination Ebrahim Moosa |
title_fullStr | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination Ebrahim Moosa |
title_full_unstemmed | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination Ebrahim Moosa |
title_short | Ghazālī and the poetics of imagination |
title_sort | ghazali and the poetics of imagination |
topic | Ghazzālī <1058-1111> Ghazzālī 1058-1111 Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 gnd Créativité - Aspect religieux - Islam Imagination - Aspect religieux - Islam Philosophie islamique Religion Philosophy, Islamic Imagination Religious aspects Islam Creative ability Religious aspects Islam |
topic_facet | Ghazzālī <1058-1111> Ghazzālī 1058-1111 Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Créativité - Aspect religieux - Islam Imagination - Aspect religieux - Islam Philosophie islamique Religion Philosophy, Islamic Imagination Religious aspects Islam Creative ability Religious aspects Islam Bibliografie |
work_keys_str_mv | AT moosaebrahim ghazaliandthepoeticsofimagination |