Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland: natural variability versus anthropogenic impact
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Utrecht [u.a.]
Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap [u.a.]
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Nederlandse geografische studies
330 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 205 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9068093703 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | NEDERLANDSE GEOGRAFISCHE STUDIES 330 GEOCHEMICAL PATTERNS IN THE SOILS
OF ZEELAND NATURAL VARIABILITY VERSUS ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT J. SPIJKER
UTRECHT, 2005 KONINKLIJK NEDERLANDS AARDRIJKSKUNDIG GENOOTSCHAP/
FACULTEIT GEOWETENSCHAPPEN, UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION
15 1.1 HISTORY AND APPROACHES TO SOIL MANAGEMENT IN THE NETHERLANDS 16
1.2 SOIL QUALITY AND SO CALLED SOIL QUALITY MAPS 18 1.3 AIM OF THIS
THESIS 18 1.4 OUTLINE OF THIS THESIS 19 2 GEOLOGY AND PEDOLOGY OF
ZEELAND 21 2.1 INTRODUCTION 21 2.2 BASIC GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 22 2.3
GEOLOGY OF ZEELAND 23 2.3.1 PLEISTOCENE PERIOD: TERRESTRIAL PHASE 24
2.3.2 FORMING OF THE BASAL PEAT 24 2.3.3 CALAIS DEPOSITS, FIRST
INUNDATION 25 2.3.4 HOLLAND PEAT 25 2.3.5 DUINKERKE DEPOSITS 25 2.4
HUMAN ACTIVITIES 27 2.4.1 DIKES AND EMBANKMENTS 27 2.4.2 PEAT EXCAVATION
29 2.4.3 PARCELING AND LAND RECONSTRUCTION . 29 2.4.4 AGRICULTURAL
INPUTS 30 2.5 LANDSCAPE AND SOIL GEOMORPHOLOGY 30 F 2.5.1 HEARTLANDS 32
2.5.2 CHANNEL RIDGES AND CREEKS 33 2.5.3 ACCRETION POLDERS 35 2.5.4
GROUNDWATER 36 2.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 38 R::7O 3 NATURAL AND
ANTHROPOGENIC PATTERNS OF COVARIANCE AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF MINOR
AND TRACE ELEMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL TOPSOIL 41 3.1 INTRODUCTION 41 3.2
MATERIALS AND METHODS 42 3.2.1 AREA 42 3.2.2 SPATIAL VARIANCE AND
SAMPLING THEORY 43 3.2.3 SAMPLING AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 45 3.2.4 DATA
ANALYSIS 46 3.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 48 3.4 CONCLUSIONS 56 4 SAMPLING
AND ANALYSES FOR A REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOIL GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY 61 4.1
INTRODUCTION 61 4.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 62 4.2.1 STUDY AREA 62 4.2.2
GENERAL RESEARCH APPROACH 64 4.2.3 FIELD SAMPLING 65 4.2.4 SAMPLE
PREPARATION 66 4.2.5 CHEMICAL ANALYSES 67 4.2.6 PRECISION AND ACCURACY
68 4.2.7 OUTLIERS 70 4.2.8 PARAMETRIC LEVELLING 70 4.3 RESULTS AND
INTERPRETATION 72 4.3.1 PRECISION 72 4.3.2 ACCURACY 73 4.3.3 OUTLIERS 74
4.3.4 PARAMETRIC LEVELLING OF DATA 75 4.3.5 COMPARISON BETWEEN XRF AND
ICP-MS 76 4.3.6 PARAMETER SELECTION AND SUMMARY STATISTICS 78 4.4
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 82 R 5 ENRICHMENT AND NATURAL VARIABILITY
VERSUS ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT 95 5.1 INTRODUCTION T 95 5.2 THE ZEELAND
GEOCHEMICAL SOIL DATA 97 5.3 CONCEPTS AND METHODS 97 5.3.1 ASSESSING
ENRICHMENTS AND BASELINES IN ATTRIBUTE SPACE 97 5.3.2 SPATIAL
REPRESENTATION AND SPATIAL ANOMALIES 104 5.4 RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION
. . . 105 5.4.1 UNIVARIATE STATISTICS FOR THE ZEELAND TOPSOIL DATA 105
5.4.2 UNIVARIATE COMPARISON WITH REFERENCE DATA AND LEGAL THRESHOLD
LEVELS 107 5.4.3 CORRELATION AND REGRESSION WITH AL 113 5.4.4 SPATIAL
PATTERNS OF TOPSOIL ENRICHMENTS 118 5.5 GENERAL DISCUSSION AND
CONCLUSIONS 123 REGIONAL DIFFUSE GEOCHEMICAL PATTERNS AND PROCESSES 129
6.1 INTRODUCTION 129 6.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 130 6.2.1 STUDY AREA AND
GEOCHEMICAL TOPSOIL DATA 130 6.2.2 PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS 131
6.2.3 FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING 133 6.2.4 STATISTICAL SOFTWARE PACKAGES
134 6.3 RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION 134 6.3.1 PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS
ANALYSIS 134 6.3.2 ANTHROPOGENIC SUBPROCESSES 138 6.3.3 FUZZY CLUSTERING
140 6.4 GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 142 ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL
DDT CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SOILS OF ZEELAND 149 7.1 INTRODUCTION . 149
7.2 DDT, PROPERTIES AND HISTORY 150 7.3 STUDY AREA 151 7.4 METHOD 152
7.4.1 COLLECTION OF DATA 152 7.4.2 BASIC STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 153 7.4.3
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE 154 7.4.4 REGIONAL VARIABILITY 154 7.4.5 COMPARISON
WITH EXTERNAL DATA AND NORMATIVE VALUES 155 7.4.6 DDT BREAKDOWN Z 155
7.5 RESULTS 156 7.5.1 DATA MERGING AND SELECTION 156 9 7.5.2 EXPLORATORY
STATISTICS 157 7.5.3 LOCAL AND REGIONAL VARIABILITY 159 7.5.4 REGIONAL
OVERVIEW 161 7.5.5 COMPARISON WITH EXTERNAL DATA AND NORMATIVE VALUES
162 7.5.6 DDT BREAKDOWN 166 7.6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 167 8
SYNTHESIS 171 8.1 METHODS USED 171 8.2 ACHIEVEMENTS OF THIS STUDY 172
8.3 IMPLICATIONS 174 BIBLIOGRAPHY 175 ABSTRACT - GEOCHEMICAL PATTERNS IN
THE SOILS OF ZEELAND, NATURAL VARIABILITY VERSUS ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT
185 SAMENVATTING - GEOCHEMISCHE PATRONEN IN DE BODEMS VAN ZEELAND,
NATUURLIJKE VARIABILITEIT VERSUS ANTROPOGENE IMPACT 193 DANKWOORD 203
CURRICULUM VITAE 205 10
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| geographic_facet | Niederlande Seeland Niederlande |
| id | DE-604.BV019801634 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:06:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9068093703 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 205 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
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| publisher | Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap [u.a.] |
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| series2 | Nederlandse geografische studies |
| spelling | Spijker, Job Verfasser aut Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact J. Spijker Utrecht [u.a.] Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap [u.a.] 2005 205 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nederlandse geografische studies 330 Zugl.: Utrecht, Univ., Diss., 2005 Bodemchemie gtt Menselijke invloed gtt Soil chemistry Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Soils Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Composition Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Geochemische Analyse (DE-588)4290341-5 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande Seeland Niederlande (DE-588)4077307-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Seeland Niederlande (DE-588)4077307-3 g Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s Geochemische Analyse (DE-588)4290341-5 s DE-604 Nederlandse geografische studies 330 (DE-604)BV000020993 330 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013127208&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spijker, Job Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact Nederlandse geografische studies Bodemchemie gtt Menselijke invloed gtt Soil chemistry Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Soils Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Composition Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Geochemische Analyse (DE-588)4290341-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4290341-5 (DE-588)4077307-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact |
| title_auth | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact |
| title_exact_search | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact |
| title_full | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact J. Spijker |
| title_fullStr | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact J. Spijker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact J. Spijker |
| title_short | Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland |
| title_sort | geochemical patterns in the soils of zeeland natural variability versus anthropogenic impact |
| title_sub | natural variability versus anthropogenic impact |
| topic | Bodemchemie gtt Menselijke invloed gtt Soil chemistry Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Soils Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Composition Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Geochemische Analyse (DE-588)4290341-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodemchemie Menselijke invloed Soil chemistry Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Soils Netherlands Zeeland (Province) Composition Bodenkunde Geochemische Analyse Niederlande Seeland Niederlande Hochschulschrift |
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