Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2005
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 554 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0071452281 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Manasreh, Mahmoud Omar |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures |c Omar Manasreh |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 554 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Quantentheorie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Heterojunctions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nanostructures | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quantum theory |x Industrial applications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semiconductors |x Materials | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133288213741568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
List of Symbol* and Abbreviations xvl
Chapter 1. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 Blackbody radiation 2
1.1.2 The specific heat capacity of solids 2
1.1.3 Photoelectric effect 4
1.1.4 The Bohr model of the atom 6
1.2 The de Broglle Relation 8
1.3 Wave Functions and the Schrodinger Equation 9
1.4 Wave Packet at a Given Time 10
1.5 Separation of Variables IS
16 Dirac Notation 17
1.7 Important Postulates 18
1.8 Important Mathematical Tools 19
1.8.1 The scalar product 19
1.8.2 Linear operators 20
1.8.3 Action of a linear operator on a bra 21
1.8.4 The adjoint operator A1 of a linear operator A 21
1.8.5 Eigenvalues and elgenfunctions of an operator 22
1.8.6 The Dirac ^ function 24
1.8.7 Fourier series and Fourier transform In quantum mechanics 26
1.9 Variational Method 28
1.10 Perturbation 29
1.11 Angular Momentum 33
Summary 34
Problems 35
Chapter 2. Potential Barriers and Wells 37
2.1 Stationary States of a Particle in a Potential Step 38
2.2 Potential Barrier with a Finite Height 42
2.3 Potential Well with an Infinite Depth 49
vi Contents
2.4 Finite Depth Potential Well 51
2.5 Unbound Motion of a Particle (E Vo) in a Potential Well with a
Finite Depth 56
2.6 Triangular Potential Well 58
2.7 Parabolic Potential Well 61
2.8 Delta Function Potentials 64
2.9 Transmission in Finite Double Barrier Potential Wells 70
2.10 Wentzel Kramers Brillouin (WKB) Approximation 72
2.11 Energy Levels in Double Quantum Well Structure 78
Summary 80
Problems 81
Chapter 3. Electronic Energy Levels in Periodic Potentials 83
3.1 Bloch s Theorem 84
3.2 The Kronig Penney Model 85
3.3 Bloch Electron in a Weak Periodic Potential 89
3.4 One Electron Approximation in a Periodic Dirac ^ functions 93
3.5 Superlattices 95
3.6 Effective Mass 98
3.7 Band Structure Calculation Methods 99
3.7.1 Tight binding method 99
3.7.2 kp method 102
3.7.3 Envelope function approximation 113
Summary 119
Problems 120
Chapter 4. Tunneling Through Potential Barriers 123
4.1 Transmission Through Potential Barriers 124
4.2 Tunneling Through Pyramidal Potential Barriers 131
4.3 Double Barrier Potential 135
4.4 The pn Junction Tunneling Diode 139
4.5 Resonant Tunneling Diodes 143
4.6 Coulomb Blockade 147
Summary 149
Problems 150
Chapter 5. Distribution Functions and Density of States 153
5.1 Distribution Functions 156
5.2 Maxwell Boltzmann Statistic 157
5.3 Fermi Dirac Statistics 161
5.4 Bose Einstein Statistics 164
5.5 Density of States 166
5.6 Density of States of Quantum Wells, Wires, and Dots 171
5.6.1 Quantum wells 171
5.6.2 Quantum wires 175
5.6.3 Quantum dots 178
Contents vii
5.7 Density of States of Other Systems 179
5.7.1 Super lattices 179
5.7.2 Density of states of bulk electrons in the presence of a
magnetic field 181
5.7.3 Density of states in the presence of an electric field 184
Summary 188
Problems 189
Chapter 6. Optical Properties 191
6.1 Fundamentals 192
6.2 Lorentz and Drude Models 196
6.3 The Optical Absorption Coefficient of the Interband Transition
in Direct Bandgap Semiconductors 199
6.4 The Optical Absorption Coefficient of the Interband Transition
in Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors 205
6.5 The Optical Absorption Coefficient of the Interband Transition
in Quantum Wells 206
6.6 The Optical Absorption Coefficient of the Interband Transition
in Type II Superlattices 208
6.7 The Optical Absorption Coefficient of the Intersubband Transition
in Multiple Quantum Wells 210
6.8 The Optical Absorption Coefficient of the Intersubband Transition
in GaN/AIGaN Multiple Quantum Wells 216
6.9 Electronic Transitions in Multiple Quantum Dots 217
6.10 Selection Rules 222
6.10.1 Electron photon coupling of intersubband transitions
in multiple quantum wells 222
6.10.2 Intersubband transition in multiple quantum wells 223
6.10.3 Interband transition 223
6.11 Excitons 225
6.11.1 Excitons in bulk semiconductors 225
6.11.2 Excitons in quantum wells 231
6.11.3 Excitons in quantum dots 233
6.12 Cyclotron Resonance 234
6.13 Photoluminescence 239
6.14 Lattice Vibrations and Phonons 245
Summary 255
Problems 256
Chapter 7. Electrical and Transport Properties 261
7.1 Introduction 261
7.2 The Hall Effect 265
7.3 Quantum Hall and Shubnikov de Haas Effects 269
7.3.1 Shubnikov de Haas effect 272
7.3.2 Quantum Hall effect 275
7.4 Charge Carrier Transport in Bulk Semiconductors 277
7.4.1 Drift current density 278
7.4.2 Diffusion current density 282
7.4.3 Generation and recombination 286
7.4.4 Continuity equation 288
viii Contents
7.5 Boltzmann Transport Equation 294
7.6 Derivation of Transport Coefficients Using the Boltzmann
Transport Equation 298
7.6.1 Electrical conductivity and mobility in n type semiconductors 300
7.6.2 Hall coefficient RH 302
7.7 Scattering Mechanisms in Bulk Semiconductors 304
7.7.1 Scattering from an ionized impurity 306
7.7.2 Scattering from a neutral impurity 307
7.7.3 Scattering from acoustic phonons 307
7.7.4 Optical phonon scattering—polar and nonpolar 309
7.7.5 Scattering from short range potentials 310
7.7.6 Scattering from dipoles 311
7.8 Scattering in a Two Dimensional Electron Gas 312
7.8.1 Scattering by remote ionized impurities 314
7.8.2 Scattering by interface roughness 315
7.8.3 Electron electron scattering 317
7.9 Coherence and Mesoscopic Systems 318
Summary 324
Problems 325
Chapter 8. Semiconductor Growth Technologies: Bulk, Thin Films,
and Nanostructures 329
8.1 Introduction 329
8.2 Growth of Bulk Semiconductors 334
8.2.1 Liquid encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) method 334
8.2.2 Horizontal Bridgman method 341
8.2.3 Float zone growth method 343
8.2.4 Lely growth method 346
8.3 Growth of Semiconductor Thin Films 347
8.3.1 Liquid phase epitaxy method 348
8.3.2 Vapor phase epitaxy method 349
8.3.3 Hydride vapor phase epitaxial growth of thick GaN layers 352
8.3.4 Pulsed laser deposition technique 355
8.3.5 Molecular beam epitaxy growth technique 357
8.3.6 Metal organic chemical vapor deposition growth technique 372
8.4 Fabrication and Growth of Quantum Dots 377
8.4.1 Nucleation 379
8.4.2 Fabrications of quantum dots 387
8.4.3 Epitaxial growth of self assembly quantum dots 388
Summary 399
Problems 400
Chapter 9. Electronic Devices 403
9.1 Introduction 403
9.2 Schottky Diode 406
9.3 Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors 411
9.4 Junction Field Effect Transistor 420
9.5 Heterojunction Field Effect Transistors 423
9.6 GaN/AIGaN Heterojunction Field Effect Transistors 428
9.7 Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors 433
Contents ix
9.8 Tunneling Electron Transistors 435
9.9 Coulomb Blockade and Single Electron Transistor 437
Summary 451
Problems 452
Chapter 10. Optoelectronic Devices 457
10.1 introduction 457
10.2 Infrared Quantum Detectors 459
10.2.1 Figures of merit 460
10.2.2 Basic concepts of photoconductivity 465
10.2.3 Noise in photodetectors 469
10.2.4 Multiple quantum well infrared photodetectors 472
10.2.5 Infrared photodetectors based on multiple quantum dots 485
10.3 Light Emitting Diodes 492
10.4 Semiconductor Lasers 498
10.4.1 Basic principles 498
10.4.2 Semiconductor heterojunction lasers 505
10.4.3 Quantum well edge emitting lasers 511
10.4.4 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers 515
10.4.5 Quantum cascade lasers 517
10.4.6 Quantum dot lasers 521
Summary 526
Problems 527
Appendix: Tables 529
Bibliography 533
Index 539
|
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| isbn | 0071452281 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XX, 554 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Manasreh, Mahmoud Omar Verfasser aut Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures Omar Manasreh New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2005 XX, 554 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Quantentheorie Heterojunctions Nanostructures Quantum theory Industrial applications Semiconductors Materials Halbleiter (DE-588)4022993-2 gnd rswk-swf Heteroübergang (DE-588)4127243-2 gnd rswk-swf Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd rswk-swf Halbleiter (DE-588)4022993-2 s Heteroübergang (DE-588)4127243-2 s Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013122475&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Manasreh, Mahmoud Omar Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures Quantentheorie Heterojunctions Nanostructures Quantum theory Industrial applications Semiconductors Materials Halbleiter (DE-588)4022993-2 gnd Heteroübergang (DE-588)4127243-2 gnd Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022993-2 (DE-588)4127243-2 (DE-588)4204530-7 |
| title | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures |
| title_auth | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures |
| title_exact_search | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures |
| title_full | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures Omar Manasreh |
| title_fullStr | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures Omar Manasreh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures Omar Manasreh |
| title_short | Semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures |
| title_sort | semiconductor heterojunctions and nanostructures |
| topic | Quantentheorie Heterojunctions Nanostructures Quantum theory Industrial applications Semiconductors Materials Halbleiter (DE-588)4022993-2 gnd Heteroübergang (DE-588)4127243-2 gnd Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Quantentheorie Heterojunctions Nanostructures Quantum theory Industrial applications Semiconductors Materials Halbleiter Heteroübergang Nanostruktur |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013122475&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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