Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO: a US versus an EC perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2005
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 343 S. graph. Darst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table Of Content
INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH QUESTION 1
PART I: THE WTO NEGOTIATION CONTEXT 19
1 THE WTO'S WORK RELATING TO DIGITALLY DELIVERED CONTENT PRODUCTS 20
1.1 WTO Work Programme On E Commerce 21
1.1.1 Phase One: Geneva Ministerial Conference Seattle Ministerial Conference 21
1.1.2 Phase Two: Seattle Ministerial Conference Doha Ministerial Conference 24
1.1.3 Phase Three: Doha Ministerial Conference Preparations For Canciin Ministerial
Conference 28
1.1.4 Phase Four: Preparations For The Canciin Ministerial Conference 30
1.2 Doha Development Agenda 31
1.2.1 Non Agricultural Market Access Negotiations (NAMA) 33
1.2.2 Trade In Service Negotiations 36
1.3 Conclusion 41
PART II: REQUIREMENTS FOR FREE TRADE IN DIGITALLY DELIVERED CONTENT
PRODUCTS 42
2 UNRESOLVED HORIZONTAL WTO E COMMERCE QUESTIONS 43
2.1 The WTO Duty Free Moratorium On Electronic Transmissions 46
2.2 The Customs Valuation Of Digital Content 54
2.3 Unresolved Questions Of Classification 61
2.3.1 Digitally Delivered Content Products: Goods (GATT), Services (GATS) or
Intellectual Property (TRIPS)? 65
2.3.2 If Under GATS: What Service Trade Commitments Apply? 80
3 ESSENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS OF WTO TRADE COMMITMENTS 105
3.1 Goods: NAMA Negotiations And The Information Technology Agreement 105
3.2 Services: The GATS Negotiations 108
3.2.1 Stock Taking Of GATS Commitments For The Cross Border Service Delivery. 109
3.2.2 Computer And Related Services 116
3.2.3 Value Added Telecommunication Services 117
3.2.4 Audiovisual Services 119
3.2.5 Entertainment Services 126
CONCLUSION TO PART II 128
x
PART III: INTERNAL US AND EC NEGOTIATION PARAMETERS 130
4 US NEGOTIATION PARAMETERS: INTERNAL MEASURES AND TRADE JURISDICTION 131
4.1 Internal Dimension: US Freedom Of Speech And Laissez Faire Approach 133
I 4.1.1 Quasi Inexistence Of US Audiovisual Policy And An Export Oriented US Content
j Industry 133
I 4.1.2 New US Policies For The Digital Age 137
5 4.2 External Dimension: The US Trade Policy Jurisdiction Relating To Digital Content. 144
j 4.2.1 Fundamentals Of The US Trade Policy Jurisdiction 145
j 4.2.2 From Stalemate Concerning Renewed Fast Track Legislation To The "Trade Act
! Of 2002" 148
i 4.2 J The Trade Act Of 2002: A Mandate For Free Trade In Digital Content 151
4.2.4 "Competitive Liberalisation" Of Trade In Digital Content. 162
4.3 Conclusion 164
j SEC NEGOTIATION PARAMETERS: INTERNAL MEASURES AND TRADE JURISDICTION . 165
j 5.1 Internal Dimension: Expanding Audiovisual And Information Society Policies 167
5.1.1 Evolving Mandate Of The EC As Regards Culture And Content 167
5.1.2 Evolving Scope Of EC Content Policies: Update Of Traditional And Creation Of
New Content Measures 170
I
• 5.1.3 Link Between The Evolving Content And Information Society Policies And The
EC's Negotiation Flexibility In The WTO 184
5.2 External Dimension: The EC's Common Commercial Policy Powers Relating
To Digital Content 186
5.2.1 The Cultural And Audiovisual Service Carve Out In The EC's Negotiation
Mandate For The Doha Round: The First "Safety Lock" 187
5.2.2 The Cultural And Audiovisual Service Carve Out From The EC's Common
Commercial Policy: Further "Safety Locks" 189
5.3 Conclusion 212
PART IV: OUTCOMES OF THE DOHA ROUND AND US DRIVEN PREFERENTIAL TRADE
NEGOTIATIONS 213
6 DIGITAL TRADE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA: SLOW OR
ABSENT PROGRESS .214
6.1 Unresolved Horizontal E Commerce Questions:
No Solutions Forthcoming In The Doha Negotiations 215
xi
6.1.1 Assessment Of Progress Before And During The Cancun Ministerial: Minimalist
Stance 216
6.1.2 Assessment Of The Situation After The Cancun Ministerial: Lack Of Progress On
All Fronts 217
6.2 Essential Market Access: Slow Progress Of The WTO's Doha Negotiations 223
6.2.1 NAM A And The Information Technology Agreement: Still Working On
Negotiation Modalities 225
6.2.2 Service Negotiations: Ambitious Negotiation Proposals But Modest GATS Offers
And Resistance To Liberalise Content Services 229
6.3 Conclusion 247
7 DIGITAL TRADE ACHIEVEMENTS OF PARALLEL US BILATERAL AND REGIONAL TRADE
NEGOTIATIONS: MIXED RESULTS 248
7.1 Towards Liberal Digital Trade Laws: US Chile And US Singapore FT As
Break New Ground 249
7.1.1 Successful Conclusion Of E Commerce Chapters With A Focus On Digital Content
Products 254
7.1.2 Cross Border Trade In Services Chapters: Liberalisation Due To Negative List
Approach But Remaining Audiovisual Limitations 264
7.2 Assessment Of The Bilateral US Trade Agreements: Half Way House or
Remarkable Step Forward? 273
7.2.1 Does The US Digital Trade Template Constitute A Stumbling Block
ForTheWTO? 275
7.2.2 Regional Or Global Consensus Via US Driven Preferential Trade Agreements ?279
7.3 Conclusion 283
CONCLUDING REMARKS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.285
ANNEX . 289
LITERATURE—.™. „„„ „.„„. . „.„„.„ ™._™.™m.™ „_.„.„ 317
CURRICULUM VITAE 343
xii
Annex
A. 1.1 HS Codes For Physical Carrier Media 2899
A.1.2 GATS Market Access And National Treatment Commitments 290
A. 1.3 Correspondence Between GATS Services Classification list And
The Provisional CPC 291
A.1.4 Central Product Classification 1.1, Version 2002 293
A.2.1 Decision On The Valuation Of Carrier Media Bearing Software For Data
Processing Equipment 295
Relevant Provisions Of The Bipartisan Trade Act Of 2002 296
A.4.1 Congressional Oversight Committee And Consultation Requirements 296
A.4.2 Comparison of the Negotiation Objectives of the Trade Act of 1974, the OCTA
of 1988 and the Trade Act of 2002 298
A.4.3 Comparison of the Procedural Requirements of the Trade Act of 1974, the OCTA
of 1988 and the Trade Act of 2002 300
Relevant Provisions Of The Treaties Of The European Communities 303
A.5.1 The Evolution Of The EC's Common Commercial Policy Competence
In The Treaties 303
A.5.2 Culture In The Treaties Of The European Communities 306
A.5.3 Acronyms used for Treaties of the EC / The EU 307
A.6.1 Initial GATS Offers Up To June 2004 308
A.6.2 GATS Negotiation Proposals 309
A.7.1 US Free Trade Agreements On Digitally Delivered Content Products 312
xiii
Table Of Figures
4
Table 1.1: Digitally delivered content products defined Table 1.1: Council responsibilities in the WTO Work Programme on E Commerce 22
Table 1.2: Agreements found in the WTO Work Programme on E Commerce 27
Table 1.3:The Doha Declaration and its relevance to digitally delivered content products. 33
Table 1.4: GATS Mode 1 vs. GATS Mode 2 Table 1.5: Services relevant to digitally delivered content products 39
Table 2.1: US vs. EC views on WTO issues relevant to digitally delivered content products 46
Table 2 2 The relevance of the WTO Duty Free Moratorium and the Valuation Decision. 60
106
Table 3.1:1TA participants Table 3.2: GATS Mode 1 commitments of selected WTO Members, 2004 111
Table 3.3: Inventory of the GATS commitment levels under Mode 1 / 2 for 146 WTO
Members and pertinent service sectors, 2003 Table 3 4 Summary of requirements for free trade in digitally delivered content products 128
Table4.1: Campaign donations of US content ™»s**S'2™™^™^^^".m
cycle Table 4.2: US digital trade policy objectives anchored in the TPA 153
Table 4.3: Status of US preferential trade agreements »"^:r^:^«rasH~ .«
Table 7.1: Assessment of the US bilateral trade agreements with Chile, Singapore and ^
Australia Figure 2.1: Classification possibilities for digitally delivered content products 92
Figure 5.1: The evolution of the EC's trade policy jurisdiction 189
xiv |
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| spelling | Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha Verfasser aut Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective by Sacha Wunsch-Vincent 2005 XIV, 343 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier St. Gallen, Univ., Diss., 2005 Dissertation Nr. 2998 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 gnd rswk-swf Software (DE-588)4055382-6 gnd rswk-swf Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Software (DE-588)4055382-6 s Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 s Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 s Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013113861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 gnd Software (DE-588)4055382-6 gnd Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 gnd |
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| title | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective |
| title_auth | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective |
| title_exact_search | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective |
| title_full | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective by Sacha Wunsch-Vincent |
| title_fullStr | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective by Sacha Wunsch-Vincent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO a US versus an EC perspective by Sacha Wunsch-Vincent |
| title_short | Market access for digitally-delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the WTO |
| title_sort | market access for digitally delivered content products and the resulting challenges to the wto a us versus an ec perspective |
| title_sub | a US versus an EC perspective |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 gnd Software (DE-588)4055382-6 gnd Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union World Trade Organization Marktzugang Software Handelspolitik USA Hochschulschrift |
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