Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change: a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 203 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521662702 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change
Autor: Delcourt, Paul A
Jahr: 2004
Contents
Acknowledgements page x
PART I PANARCHY AS AN INTEGRATIVE PARADIGM 1
Overview 1
1 The need for a new synthesis 3
The mylh of the natural man 3
Effective land management requires a new synthesis 7
Conclusions: forging a new synthesis 10
2 Panarchy theory and Quaternary ecosystems 11
Panarchy theory 11
The Quaternary panarchy 12
Conclusions: the paleo-panarchical perspective 17
3 Holocene human ecosystems 18
Anthropogenic adaptive cycles 19
Paleo-panarchy of the Eastern Woodlands 28
Conclusions: human-managed ecosystems 30
PART II ECOLOGICAL FEEDBACKS AND PROCESSES 33
Overview 33
4 Gene-level interactions 36
From foraging to cultivation to plant domestication 36
Multiple pathways to plant domestication in eastern North America 38
The Eastern Agriculrural Complex 40
Cucurbita pepo: lasting legacy of human-plant interactions 42
The origin of the common domesticated bean 45
Evolutionary ecology of the plant domestication process 46
Maize domestication and the demise of foraging Strategie* 48
Conclusions: the transition from foragers to farmers 50
Contents
Population-level interactions 51
Hunter-forager adaptations to the Pleistocene/Holocene
transition 51
Evolution of interaction behavior 55
The Central Mississippi Valley 57
The prairie/forest border 63
Rockshelters of the hinterlands 64
Early Archaic adaptations on the southern Atlantic Seaboard 65
Mast exploitation and tree populations 68
Panarchical threshold for Archaic foragers 71
Incipient domestication and curation of nut-tree orchards 72
Conclusions: hunter-forager resource strategies 72
Community-level interactions 74
Prehistoric Native Americans as an intermediäre disturbance 7A
The relationship of intermediate disturbance to biological diversity 74
Origin of old-field communities 75
Intermediate disturbance and the Eastern Agricultural Complex 77
Long-term Vegetation change and intermediate human disturbance on
the Cumberland Plateau of Kentucky 80
Ecological resistance to invasion 86
Levels of native biodiversity in eastern North America 88
Conclusions: humans as an intermediate disturbance regime 88
Landscape-level interactions 90
Anthropogenic disturbance, forest fragmentation, and landscape
stability 90
Forest fragmentation and percolation theory 95
The Linie Tennessee River Valley 98
Cahokia and the American Bottom 115
Prehistoric population densities and landscape thresholds 129
Conclusions: prehistoric sedentary agriculture and panarchical
collapse 132
Regional-level interactions 134
Paleoindians, megafaunal extinctions, and panarchy reorganization 134
Dynamics of late-Pleistocene environmental change 134
Late-glacial restructuring of ecosystems 137
Alternative ecological models for rapid colonization of North America 142
Keystone species displacement and human hunting pressure 153
Paleoindian population growth 157
Conclusions: Homo sapiens as a keystone species 159
VUl
Contents
PART III APPLICATION AND SYNTHESIS 161
Overview 161
9 The ecological legacy of prehistoric Native Americans 162
The myth of the pristine forest 162
Integrating viewpoints: the role of traditional ecological knowledge 164
Conclusions: prehistoric Native Americans as agents of ecological
change 167
References 170
Index 197
|
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| spelling | Delcourt, Paul A. Verfasser aut Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene Paul A. Delcourt and Hazel R. Delcourt 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2004 X, 203 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Biotic communities azEast (U.S.) Indigenous peoplesaxEcology azEast (U.S.) NatureaxEffect of human beings on azEast (U.S.) Paleo-Indians azEast (U.S.) Paleoecology ayHolocene Plant remains (Archaeology) azEast (U.S.) aPaleo-Indians zEast (U.S.) aIndigenous peoples xEcology zEast (U.S.) aNature xEffect of human beings on zEast (U.S.) aPlant remains (Archaeology) zEast (U.S.) aPaleoecology yHolocene aBiotic communities zEast (U.S.) Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd rswk-swf Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 gnd rswk-swf East (U.S.)axAntiquities aEast (U.S.) xAntiquities USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 s Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z DE-604 Delcourt, Hazel R. Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2003062730.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam041/2003062730.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013101567&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Delcourt, Paul A. Delcourt, Hazel R. Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene Biotic communities azEast (U.S.) Indigenous peoplesaxEcology azEast (U.S.) NatureaxEffect of human beings on azEast (U.S.) Paleo-Indians azEast (U.S.) Paleoecology ayHolocene Plant remains (Archaeology) azEast (U.S.) aPaleo-Indians zEast (U.S.) aIndigenous peoples xEcology zEast (U.S.) aNature xEffect of human beings on zEast (U.S.) aPlant remains (Archaeology) zEast (U.S.) aPaleoecology yHolocene aBiotic communities zEast (U.S.) Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124348-1 (DE-588)4026718-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene |
| title_auth | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene |
| title_exact_search | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene |
| title_full | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene Paul A. Delcourt and Hazel R. Delcourt |
| title_fullStr | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene Paul A. Delcourt and Hazel R. Delcourt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene Paul A. Delcourt and Hazel R. Delcourt |
| title_short | Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change |
| title_sort | prehistoric native americans and ecological change a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern north america since the pleistocene |
| title_sub | a panarchical perspective on the evolution of human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene |
| topic | Biotic communities azEast (U.S.) Indigenous peoplesaxEcology azEast (U.S.) NatureaxEffect of human beings on azEast (U.S.) Paleo-Indians azEast (U.S.) Paleoecology ayHolocene Plant remains (Archaeology) azEast (U.S.) aPaleo-Indians zEast (U.S.) aIndigenous peoples xEcology zEast (U.S.) aNature xEffect of human beings on zEast (U.S.) aPlant remains (Archaeology) zEast (U.S.) aPaleoecology yHolocene aBiotic communities zEast (U.S.) Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biotic communities azEast (U.S.) Indigenous peoplesaxEcology azEast (U.S.) NatureaxEffect of human beings on azEast (U.S.) Paleo-Indians azEast (U.S.) Paleoecology ayHolocene Plant remains (Archaeology) azEast (U.S.) aPaleo-Indians zEast (U.S.) aIndigenous peoples xEcology zEast (U.S.) aNature xEffect of human beings on zEast (U.S.) aPlant remains (Archaeology) zEast (U.S.) aPaleoecology yHolocene aBiotic communities zEast (U.S.) Umweltfaktor Indianer East (U.S.)axAntiquities aEast (U.S.) xAntiquities USA |
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