Introducing speech and language processing:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge introductions to language and linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 0521530695 052182365X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Coleman, John S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introducing speech and language processing |c John Coleman |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Speech and language processing |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 301 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |e 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Cambridge introductions to language and linguistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Speech processing systems | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Computerlinguistik |0 (DE-588)4035843-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Computerlinguistik |0 (DE-588)4035843-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004048599.html |3 Table of contents | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004048599.html |3 Publisher description | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013098112&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013098112 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133252502388736 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
wíeagemenvs ana copyngm
nouces
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ană companion
website
X
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Introduction
1
1.1
About this book
2
1.2
Purpose of this book
2
1.3
Some reasons to use this book
3
1.4
What s in the book (and what s not)
5
1.5
Computational set-up needed for this book
8
1.6
Computational skills that are necessary in order
to use the book
9
1.7
Free software suggestions
10
1.8
Book structure
10
Sounds and numbers
13
2.1
Preparatory assignments
14
2.2
Solutions
21
2.3
Sampling
24
2.4
Quantization
24
2.5
The sampling theorem
27
2.6
Generating a signal
29
2.7
Numeric data types
31
2.8
The program
34
2.9
Structure of a loop
35
2.10
Structure of an array
37
2.11
Calculating the cosine values
38
2.12
Structure of the program
39
2.13
Writing the signal to a file
40
Chapter summary
43
Further Exercises
43
Further reading
46
Digital filters and resonators
47
3.1
Operations on sequences of numbers
48
3.2
A program for calculating RMS amplitude
48
3.3
Filtering
50
3.4
A program for calculating running
means of
4
52
3.5
Smoothing over a longer time-window
54
3.6
Avoiding the need for long windows
54
3.7
IIR filters in
С
61
3.8
Structure
of the Kiatt
formant
synthesizer
62
Chapter summary
68
Exercises
68
Further reading
69
Frequency analysis and linear predictive coding
71
4.1
Spectral analysis
72
4.2
Spectral analysis in
С
72
4.3
Cepstral analysis
79
4.4
Computation of the cepstrum in
С
80
4.5
Pitch tracking using cepstral analysis
83
4.6
Voicing detection
86
4.7
f0 estimation by the autocorrelation method
90
4.8
Linear predictive coding
95
4.9
С
programs for LPC analysis and resynthesis
100
4.10
Trying it out
106
4.11
Applications of LPC
106
Chapter Summary
109
Further exercises
109
Further reading
110
Finite-state machines
11
I
5.1
Some simple examples
112
5.2
A more serious example
113
5.3
Deterministic and non-deterministic automata
116
5.4
Implementation in Prolog
118
5.5
Prolog s processing strategy and the treatment
of variables
129
5.6
Generating strings
132
5.7
Three possibly useful applications of that idea
134
5.8
Another approach to describing finite-state machines
135
5.9
Self-loops
137
5.10
Finite-state transducers (FSTs)
139
5.11
Using finite-state transducers to relate speech
to phonemes
144
5.12
Finite-state phonology
149
5.13
Finite-state syntactic processing
153
Chapter summary
156
Further exercises
156
Further reading
156
Introduction to speech recognition techniques
157
6.1
Architectures for speech recognition
158
6.2
The pattern-recognition approach
166
6.3
Dynamic time warping
168
6.4
Applications
177
6.5
Sources of variability in speech
181
Chapter summary
182
Further reading
183
7
Probabilistic
finite-state models
185
7.1
Introduction
186
7.2
Indeterminacy:
л
-gram
models for part-of-speech
tagging
187
7.3
Some probability theory for language modelling
190
7.4
Markov models
192
7.5
Trigram models
198
7.6
Incompleteness of the training corpus
202
7.7
Part-of-speech model calculations
209
7.8
Using HMMs for speech recognition
210
7.9
Chomsky s objections to Markov models
and some rejoinders
213
Chapter summary
219
Further reading
219
8
Parsing
221
8.1
Introduction
222
8.2
A demo
222
8.3
Intuitive parsing
223
8.4
Recursive descent parsing
225
8.5
The simplest parsing program
232
8.6
Difference lists
233
8.7
Generating a parse tree
236
8.8
Syllabification
238
8.9
Other parsing algorithms
242
8.10
Chart parsing
242
8.11
Depth-first vs. breadth-first search
245
8.12
Deterministic parsing, Marcus parsing and minimal
commitment parsing
246
8.13
Parallel parsing
249
Chapter summary
249
Further reading
250
9
Using probabilistic grammars
251
9.1
Motivations
252
9.2
Probabilistic context-free grammars
256
9.3
Estimation of rule probabilities
258
9.4
A practical example
261
9.5
A limitation of probabilistic context-free grammars
267
9.6
Tree adjoining grammars
268
9.7
Data-oriented parsing
271
Chapter Summary
272
Conclusion and suggestions for further reading
272
Appendix: The American Standard Code for
Information Interchange (ASCII)
275
Glossary
277
References
293
index
299
|
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| discipline | Informatik Sprachwissenschaft Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| id | DE-604.BV019771988 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:05:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521530695 052182365X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| publishDate | 2005 |
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| series2 | Cambridge introductions to language and linguistics |
| spelling | Coleman, John S. Verfasser aut Introducing speech and language processing John Coleman Speech and language processing 1. publ. New York [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2005 XI, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge introductions to language and linguistics Speech processing systems Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004048599.html Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004048599.html Publisher description Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013098112&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Coleman, John S. Introducing speech and language processing Speech processing systems Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4035843-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Introducing speech and language processing |
| title_alt | Speech and language processing |
| title_auth | Introducing speech and language processing |
| title_exact_search | Introducing speech and language processing |
| title_full | Introducing speech and language processing John Coleman |
| title_fullStr | Introducing speech and language processing John Coleman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introducing speech and language processing John Coleman |
| title_short | Introducing speech and language processing |
| title_sort | introducing speech and language processing |
| topic | Speech processing systems Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Speech processing systems Computerlinguistik Lehrbuch |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004048599.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004048599.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013098112&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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