A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2005
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XXV, 708 S. |
ISBN: | 052177151X 9780521771511 9780521777711 0521777712 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic |c Karin C. Ryding |
250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2005 | |
300 | |a XXV, 708 S. | ||
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338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: A reference grammar of Modern Standard Arabic
Autor: Schulz, Eckehard
Jahr: 2005
Contents
Preface xvii
List of abbreviations xxii
Acknowledgments xxv
Introduction to Arabic l
1 Afro-Asiatic and the Semitic language family 1
2 An overview of Arabic language history 2
3 Classical Arabic 2
4 The modern period 4
5 Arabic today 5
Phonology and script 10
1 The alphabet 10
2 Names and shapes of the letters 11
3 Consonants: pronunciation and description 12
4 Vowels 25
5 MSA pronunciation styles: full form and pause form 34
6 MSA syllable structure 35
7 Word stress rules 36
8 Definiteness and indefiniteness markers 40
Arabic word structure: an overview 44
1 Morphology in general 44
2 Derivation: the Arabic root-pattern system 45
3 Word structure: root and pattern combined 49
4 Dictionary organization 49
5 Other lexical types 50
6 Inflection: an overview of grammatical categories in Arabic 51
7 Distribution of inflectional categories: paradigms 55
8 MSA inflectional classes 55
9 Case and mood: special inflectional categories in Arabic 56
vn
viii Contents
4 Basic Arabic sentence structures 57
1 Essential principles of sentence structure 57
2 The simple sentence 58
3 Other sentence elements 72
4 Compound or complex sentences 72
5 Arabic noun types 74
1 Verbal noun (al-maSdar j^aA ) 75
2 Active and passive participle (ism al-faacil j£.UJI ^1,
ism al-mafuul J^^ai^l s^l) 83
3 Noun of place (ism makaan jl£o p^-l) 86
4 Noun of instrument (ism al- aala 2JVI ^1) 87
5 Nouns of intensity, repetition, profession 88
6 Common noun (al-ism a?VI) 88
7 Generic noun (ism dl-jins 0 m?1I ^1) and noun of instance
(ism al-marra S^JI *mJ) 89
8 Diminutive (al-taSghiirj i, ~, ) 90
9 Abstraction nouns ending with -iyya 90
10 Nouns not derived from verb roots 92
11 Common nouns from quadriliteral and quinquiliteral roots:
( asmaa rubaa iyya wa xumaasiyya 3Li«Lia.j ^Uj *L«J) 93
12 Collective nouns, mass nouns, and unit nouns
(ism dl-jins u.m-%11 *xJ; ism al-waHda Sj^._$JI ^1) 94
13 Borrowed nouns 95
14 Arabic proper nouns 96
15 Complex nouns, compound nouns, and compound nominals
(ndHt o-^ t and tarkiib i_t i) 99
6 Participles: active and passive 102
1 Active participle (AP): (ism al-faac il JcLaJI ^J) 103
2 Passive participle (PP): (ism al-mafuul JjukaW ~J) 113
7 Noun inflections: gender, humanness, number, definiteness, and case 119
1 Gender 119
2 Humanness 125
3 Number 129
4 Definiteness and indefiniteness 156
5 Case inflection 165
Contents ix
8 Construct phrases and nouns in apposition 205
1 The construct phrase or HDaafa AiL^VI 205
2 Nouns in apposition (badal Jjj) 224
9 Noun specifiers and quantifiers 228
1 Expressions of totality 228
2 Expressions of limited number, non-specific number, or partiality 230
3 Expressions of more, most, and majority 234
4 Scope of quantifier agreement 235
5 Non-quantitative specifiers 236
10 Adjectives: function and form 239
Part one: Function 239
1 Attributive adjectives 239
2 Predicate adjectives 240
3 Adjectives as substantives 240
4 Arabic adjective inflection 241
5 The adjective HDaafa, the false HDaafa
(*iDaafa ghayr Haqiiqiyya Sj5j5~ _ a£ iiL^) 253
Part two: Adjective derivation: the structure of Arabic adjectives 254
1 Derivation patterns from Form I triliteral roots 255
2 Quadriliteral root adjective patterns 258
3 Participles functioning as adjectives 258
4 Derivation through suffixation: relative adjectives (al-nisba 3Lu«iill) 261
5 Color adjectives 270
6 Non-derived adjectives 273
7 Compound adjectives 274
11 Adverbs and adverbial expressions 276
1 Adverbs of degree 277
2 Adverbs of manner 281
3 Place adverbials 288
4 Time adverbials 290
5 Numerical adverbials 295
6 Adverbial accusative of specification (al-tamyiiz jjj.n ill) 295
7 Adverbial accusative of cause or reason (al-mafuul li- ajU-hi 4-kxV J^iiJI,
al-mafuul la-hu *J Jj*UI) 296
8 Adverbs as speech acts 297
Contents
12 Personal pronouns 298
1 Independent personal pronouns (Damaa ir munfaSila l .~i - y .a) 298
2 Suffix personal pronouns (Damaa^ir muttaSila H^n* y ~.~) 301
3 Reflexive expressions with nafs plus pronouns 312
4 Independent possessive pronoun: dhuu + noun 312
13 Demonstrative pronouns 315
1 Demonstrative of proximity: this; these I la haadhaa 315
2 Demonstrative of distance: that; those dUj dhaalika 316
3 Functions of demonstratives 316
4 Other demonstratives 319
14 Relative pronouns and relative clauses 322
1 Definite relative pronouns 322
2 Definite relative clauses 323
3 Indefinite relative clauses 324
4 Resumptive pronouns in relative clauses 324
5 Indefinite or non-specific relative pronouns: maa Lc and man (jj» 325
15 Numerals and numeral phrases 329
1 Cardinal numerals (al- a daad jIacVI) 329
2 Ordinal numerals 354
3 Other number-based expressions 360
4 Expressions of serial order: last 364
16 Prepositions and prepositional phrases 366
1 Overview 366
2 True prepositions (HMruu/ol-jarrjaJI uij^a.) 367
3 Locative adverbs or semi-prepositions
(Zuruuf makaan wa-Zuruuf zamaan ^Loj -ijjkj j^ L-iJ_ ^) 386
4 Prepositions with clause objects 400
17 Questions and question words 401
1 3oyn-a jjI where 401
2 dayy-un which; what 402
3 kam *£ how much; how many 402
4 kayf-a y how 403
5 li-maadhaa I jLJ why; what for 403
Contents xi
6 maa L and maadhaa I jL» what 403
7 mon who; whom 405
8 mataa (yL when 405
9 hoi Jji and a- -I interrogative markers 405
18 Connectives and conjunctions 407
1 wa- and (waawa^arfi_ak*JI jlj) 409
2 fa- _i and so; and then; yet; and thus 410
3 Contrastive conjunctions 411
4 Explanatory conjunctions 412
5 Resultative conjunctions 412
6 Adverbial conjunctions 413
7 Disjunctives 417
8 Sentence-starting connectives 419
19 Subordinating conjunctions: the particle °inna and her sisters 422
1 Introduction 422
2 The particles 425
20 Verb classes 429
1 Verb roots 429
2 Verb derivation patterns: awzaan al-ficl JxiJI o jj 433
21 Verb inflection: a summary 438
1 Verb inflection 438
2 Complex predicates: compound verbs, qod, and verb strings 446
22 Form I: The base form trUiteral verb 455
1 Basic characteristics 455
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root (ol-fl I al-SaHUH
al-saalim ^JLJI ^.j^.^ll Jvill) 456
3 Geminate verb root (al-ficl al-muDaccaf .-LjuAaJI JjlUI) 458
4 Hamzated verb root (al-ffl ahncihmuuz jj^$-all J*iJI) 460
5 Assimilated verb root (al-fVl al-mithaal JLUI JjlAJI) 460
6 Hollow root (al-fi°l ol-iajwaf ui$a.Vl J*ill) 461
7 Defective verb root (al-ficl al-naaqiS u^Sllii J*iJI) 463
8 Doubly weak or mixed verb root 464
9 Verbal nouns of Form I 465
10 Form I participles 470
xii Contents
23 ForaiD 491
1 Basic characteristics 491
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root 492
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form II 492
4 Hamzated roots in Form II 492
5 Assimilated roots in Form II 493
6 Hollow roots in Form II 493
7 Defective roots in Form II 493
8 Doubly weak roots in Form II 494
9 Examples of Form II verbs in context 494
10 Form II verbal nouns 494
11 Form II participles 496
,4 Form m triliteral verb 503
1 Basic characteristics 503
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root 503
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form III 504
4 Hamzated roots in Form III 504
5 Assimilated roots in Form III 505
6 Hollow roots in Form III 505
7 Defective roots in Form III 505
8 Doubly weak roots in Form III 506
9 Examples of Form III verbs in context 506
10 Form III verbal noun 506
11 Form III Participles: 508
25 Form IV triliteral verb 515
1 Basic characteristics 515
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root 516
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form IV 516
4 Hamzated roots in Form TV 517
5 Assimilated roots in Form IV 517
6 Hollow roots in Form IV 517
7 Defective roots in Form TV 518
8 Doubly weak roots in Form IV 518
9 Exclamatory Form IV 518
10 Examples of Form TV verbs in context 519
11 Verbal noun of Form IV 519
12 Form IV participles 521
Contents xiii
26 Form V triliteral verb 530
1 Basic characteristics 530
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root 531
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form V 531
4 Hamzated roots in Form V 531
5 Assimilated roots in Form V 532
6 Hollow roots in Form V 532
7 Defective roots in Form V 532
8 Doubly weak roots in Form V 533
9 Examples of Form V verbs in context 533
10 Form V verbal nouns 533
11 Form V participles 534
27 Form VI triliteral verb 543
1 Basic characteristics 543
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root 543
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form VI 544
4 Hamzated roots in Form VI 544
5 Assimilated roots in Form VI 545
6 Hollow roots in Form VI 545
7 Defective roots in Form VI 545
8 Examples of Form VI verbs in context 545
9 Form VI verbal noun 546
10 Form VI participles 547
28 Form W triliteral verb 555
1 Basic characteristics 555
2 Regular (sound) triliteral root 556
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form VII 556
4 Hamzated roots in Form VII 556
5 Assimilated roots in Form VII 557
6 Hollow roots in Form VII 557
7 Defective roots in Form VII 557
8 Examples of Form VII verbs in context 557
9 Form VII verbal noun 557
10 Form VII participles 558
29 Form vm triliteral verb 565
1 Basic characteristics 565
2 Regular or sound roots 568
xiv Contents
3 Geminate (doubled) root Form VIII 568
4 Hamzated roots in Form VIII 568
5 Assimilated roots in Form VIII 569
6 Hollow roots in Form VIII 569
7 Defective roots in Form VIII 569
8 Examples of Form VIII verbs in context 569
9 Verbal nouns of Form VIII 570
10 Form VIII participles 571
30 Form IX triliteral verb 579
1 Basic characteristics 579
2 Sound/regular roots in Form IX 579
3 Geminate (doubled) roots Form IX 580
4 Hamzated roots in Form IX 580
5 Assimilated roots in Form IX 580
6 Hollow roots in Form IX 580
7 Defective roots in Form IX: rare 580
8 Form IX verbs in context 580
9 Verbal nouns of Form IX 580
10 Form IX participles 581
31 Form X triliteral verb 584
1 Basic characteristics 584
2 Sound/regular root 585
3 Geminate (doubled) roots in Form X 585
4 Hamzated roots in Form X 585
5 Assimilated roots in Form X 585
6 Hollow roots in Form X 585
7 Defective roots in Form X 586
8 Examples of Form X verbs in context 586
9 Form X verbal nouns 586
10 Form X participles 587
32 Forms XI-XV triliteral verb 596
1 Form XI: ifaall-a JUil jya-faall-u JIjlL; 596
2 Form XII: ifawcal-a Jcjjil/ ya-fawcil-u J^*^ 596
3 Form XIII: ifawwal-a Jjjiil / ya-fawwil-u J, a-sj 597
4 Form XIV: ifarilal-a jiutil / ya-fanlil-u Jli*-sj 597
5 Form XV: ifanlaa Lrli*-il jya-farilii iJA±*±£ 597
Contents xv
33 Quadriliteral verbs 599
1 Basic characteristics of quadriliteral verb roots
( afaal rubaaciyya LjcLjj JLxil) 599
2 Form I 599
3 Form II 601
4 Form III 602
5 Form IV 603
6 Examples of quadriliteral verbs in context 603
7 Quadriliteral verbal nouns 604
8 Form I quadriliteral participles 604
34 Moods of the verb I: indicative and subjunctive 606
1 The indicative mood: al-muDaaric al-marfuuc £jJ aJI g_jl .A«ll 606
2 The subjunctive mood: al-muDaaric al-manSuub ^j.^ mll g_jl .A«ll 608
35 Moods of the verb H: jussive and imperative 616
1 The jussive: al-jazm ^.yJ 616
2 The imperative: al- amr^JiI 622
3 The permissive or hortative imperative: laam aVamx y VI ^i 632
4 The negative imperative: laa V + jussive 632
36 Verbs of being, becoming, remaining, seeming
(kaan-a wa-°axawaat-u-haa) 634
1 Theverbkoon-a,jLS/ya-k«wn-u (jjSa tobe 634
2 The verb lays-a ^^J to not be 637
3 Verbs of becoming: boot-a oL; °aSbaH-a £-j**l, Saar-a jLs 637
4 Verbs of remaining: baqiy-a ^Ix, Zall-ajte ,maazaal-a Jlj L ,
maa daam-a ^Ij U 638
5 Verbs of seeming or appearing 640
37 Negation and exception 641
1 The verb lays-a 0aii to not be 641
2 Negative particles and their effects 644
3 Exceptive expressions 650
38 Passive and passive-type expressions 657
1 Introduction 657
2 The internal or inflectional passive 659
3 Passive with derived forms of the verb 668
xvi Contents
39 Conditional and optative expressions 671
1 Possible conditions: idhaa I Jl and in aI 671
2 Conditional expressed with -maa L ever 674
3 Contrary-to-fact conditionals: Io-J law.. .jJ 675
4 Optative constructions 676
Appendix I: How to use an Arabic dictionary 677
Appendix II: Glossary of technical terms 682
References 691
Index 701
|
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publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Ryding, Karin C. Verfasser (DE-588)114905753X aut A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic Karin C. Ryding 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2005 XXV, 708 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd rswk-swf Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004051854.html Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004051854.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013088604&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ryding, Karin C. A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4241223-7 |
title | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic |
title_auth | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic |
title_exact_search | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic |
title_full | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic Karin C. Ryding |
title_fullStr | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic Karin C. Ryding |
title_full_unstemmed | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic Karin C. Ryding |
title_short | A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic |
title_sort | a reference grammar of modern standard arabic |
topic | Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Arabisch |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004051854.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004051854.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013088604&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rydingkarinc areferencegrammarofmodernstandardarabic |