Philosophy of mind: a beginner's guide
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 206 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199252548 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Philosophy of mind |b a beginner's guide |c Ian Ravenscroft |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford University Press |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 206 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133237371437056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Philosophy of mind
Autor: Ravenscroft, Ian
Jahr: 2005
Contents
Acknowledgements x
Introduction 1
Parti What are mental states?
1 Dualism 9
1.1 Substance dualism 10
1.2 Arguments in favor of substance dualism 11
1.3 Arguments against substance dualism 16
1.4 Property dualism 18
1.5 Assessing epiphenomenalism 20
1.6 Conclusion 22
2 Behaviorism 25
2.1 Philosophical behaviorism 25
2.2 Arguments in favor of philosophical behaviorism 26
2.3 Arguments against philosophical behaviorism 30
2.4 What is methodological behaviorism? 33
2.5 Arguments for methodological behaviorism 34
2.6 Arguments against methodological behaviorism 35
3 The identity theory 39
3.1 More about the identity theory 3 9
3.2 Arguments in favor of the identity theory 41
3.3 Evidence from deficit studies 43
3.4 Arguments against the identity theory 44
3.5 Reductive and nonreductive physicalism 47
3.6 Conclusion 48
4 Functionalism 50
4.1 Introducing functionalism 50
4.2 Functionalism and brain states 53
4.3 Functionalism and the six features of mental states 55
4.4 Two famous arguments against functionalism 57
4.5 Conclusion 62
viii I CONTENTS
5 Eliminativism and fictionalism 64
5.1 From theory to reality 64
5.2 Introducing eliminativism 65
5.3 Eliminativism about mental states 67
5.4 Anti-eliminativist arguments 71
5.5 Fictionalism 72
5.6 Conclusion 75
Part 2 Mind as machine
6 The computational theory of mind 81
6.1 Syntax and semantics 81
6.2 What s a computer? 83
6.3 Turing machines 84
6.4 The computational theory of mind 87
6.5 The language of thought 89
6.6 The Chinese room 91
6.7 Conclusion 94
7 Connectionism 97
7.1 What connectionist networks are like 97
7.2 Some important properties of connectionist networks 101
7.3 Connectionism and the mind 104
7.4 Rationality, language, systematicity 107
7.5 Conclusion 112
Part 3 Mind in a physical world
8 Physicalism and supervenience 117
8.1 Physical properties 118
8.2 Introducing the supervenience approach to physicalism 118
8.3 Refining the supervenience approach to physicalism 120
8.4 A problem for the supervenience approach to physicalism? 122
9 Content 125
9.1 The resemblance theory 126
9.2 Trie causal theory 127
9.3 The teleological theory 13°
9.4 Fodor s theory 132
9.5 Functional role theory 135
9.6 Wide or narrow? 139
contents I ix
10 Mental causation 144
10.1 The problem of causal exclusion 145
10.2 Responding to the problem of causal exclusion 147
10.3 The causal efficacy of content 150
10.4 Responding to the problem of the causal efficacy of content 152
Part 4 Consciousness
11 Varieties of consciousness 159
11.1 Phenomenal consciousness 159
11.2 Access consciousness 162
11.3 Is access a function of phenomenal consciousness? 164
11.4 Avoiding confusion 166
11.5 Other kinds of consciousness 168
12 Phenomenal consciousness 171
12.1 The knowledge argument 171
12.2 Responding to the knowledge argument 174
12.3 The explanatory gap 180
12.4 Can the explanatory gap be filled? 183
12.5 Functionalism and phenomenal consciousness 18 5
12.6 Concluding remarks 187
Appendix: Paper writing tips 190
Glossary 192
Some useful resources 196
References 199
Index 204
|
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| physical | IX, 206 S. |
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| spelling | Ravenscroft, Ian Verfasser (DE-588)134169883 aut Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide Ian Ravenscroft 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford University Press 2005 IX, 206 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Philosophy of mind Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip055/2004030362.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013087474&sequence=000008&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ravenscroft, Ian Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide Philosophy of mind Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4248301-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide |
| title_auth | Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide |
| title_exact_search | Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide |
| title_full | Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide Ian Ravenscroft |
| title_fullStr | Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide Ian Ravenscroft |
| title_full_unstemmed | Philosophy of mind a beginner's guide Ian Ravenscroft |
| title_short | Philosophy of mind |
| title_sort | philosophy of mind a beginner s guide |
| title_sub | a beginner's guide |
| topic | Philosophy of mind Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophy of mind Philosophy of Mind Einführung |
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