Benevolent intervention in another's affairs: (PEL Ben. Int.)
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| Schriftenreihe: | Principles of European law
1 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Benevolent intervention in another's affairs |b (PEL Ben. Int.) |c prepared by Christian v. Bar |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Table
of Contents
Foreword V//
Our Sponsors XI
Preface to this volume
XIII
Text of Articles
English
з
Benevolent Intervention in Another's Affairs
Danish
б
Godgerende
indgriben
i en andens anliggender
Dutch
9
Zaakwaarneming
Estonian
12
Käsundita
Asjaajamine
Finnish
/5
Asiainhuolto
French
18
Gestion d'affaires d'autrui
German
2/
Besorgung fremder Angelegenheiten
Greek
24
Διοίκηση αλλότριων
Hungarian
27
Megbízás nélküli ügyvitel
Italian
зо
Gestione d'Affari Altrui
Latvian
зз
Neuzdota
lietvedîba
Lithuanian
36
Kito
Asmens ReikalLJ Tvarkymas to Asmens
Interesáis
Portuguese
39
Gestão de Assuntos Alheios
Slovenian
Ą7
Poslovodstvo
Tujih Zadev
Spanish
45
Gestión De Asuntos Ajenos
Swedish
48
Tjänster Utan Uppdrag
Principles of European Law on
Benevolent Intervention in Another's Affairs
Introduction
A. General
1.
Legal obligations complementary to contract law and tort law
53
2.
Traditional Latin nomenclature
53
3.
An English term for negotiorum
gestio
53
4.
Problems of traditional terminology in the other languages of the
EU
54
5.
The concept of benevolent intervention in another's affairs
54
6.
The spread of the concept of negotiorum
gestio
in the continental
jurisdictions of the
EU
54
7.
Scotland and Scandinavia
55
8.
England and Ireland
55
9.
Negotiorum
gestio
and the doctrine of quasi-contracts
55
10.
Quasi-contracts and the Common Law
56
B. The Sources of Law on Benevolent Intervention in Another's Affairs
(negotiorum
gestio)
in the Codified Systems of the
EU
11.
The sources in overview
56
12.
The location of negotiorum
gestio
within the overall private law system
56
13.
The essential content of the rules
57
14-
Fixing the scope of application (definition)
57
15.
Provisions on the persons brought together in the legal relationship
58
16.
Indirect clarifications
58
17.
Clarification of the intervener's duties
59
18.
Duty of care
59
19.
Duty to continue the intervention
59
20.
Informing the principal
59
21.
Giving an account and surrender of proceeds
59
22.
Clarification of the intervener's rights
60
23.
Reimbursement of expenditure
60
24·
Further claims which are expressly governed
60
25.
Intervener's power of representation
61
С
Provisions in the Codifications concerning (i) Benevolent, but Officious
Intervention and (ii) Management of Another's Affairs for One's Own Benefit
26.
Restriction of the law on negotiomm
gestio
to justified management
of another's affairs
6/
27.
Inclusion of unjustified management of another's affairs
62
28.
Arrogated management of another's affairs
62
29.
Management of another's affair in the mistaken belief it is one's own
63
D. 'Applied' Negotiorum Qestio
30.
General
64
31.
Manifestations
64
32.
Family and inheritance law
64
33.
Property law
65
34.
Right of recourse
65
35.
Contract law
66
36.
Further examples
67
37.
Convention
d'assistance
67
38.
Emergency medical treatment
68
E. The Range of Activities within the Scope of the Law on negotiorum
gestio
39.
General
68
40.
Juridical acts and mere conduct
69
41.
Conduct for the protection of a person
69
42.
Acts contrary to law or
bonos
mores
70
43.
Long-term measures and omissions
70
F. The Position of the Law of Benevolent Intervention within the Legal System
44.
The subsidiarity of the law of benevolent intervention: general
70
45.
The relationship to contract law
71
46.
The relationship to tort law
71
47.
The relationship to the law of unjustified enrichment
72
G. The Practical Relevance of the Law of Benevolent Intervention in the
Codified Systems of Continental Europe
48.
Different starting points
73
49.
Empirical material
73
50.
Social relevance
73
H.
Scotland
51.
Negotiorum
gestio
a
recognised
institution
73
52.
Agency of necessity
74
I. Scandinavia
53.
General
74
54-
Specific basis and reasoning by analogy
74
55.
Commercial Code Ch.
18 § 10
and Scandinavian consumer
protection statutes
75
56.
Further examples of rules which may serve as a basis for analogy
75
57.
Power of representation between spouses
77
J. England and Ireland
58.
The lack of a discrete concept of a legal relationship arising from
benevolent intervention in another's affair
77
59.
Exceptions from the general rule that expenses incurred for
the interest of another are not
compensable
if there is no
underlying duty to perform
78
60.
Statute law
78
61.
Trust law
78
62.
The instruments of Common Law
78
63.
Gratuitous agents
79
64·
The duties of an agent
79
65.
Agency by agreement
und
agency by ratification
80
66.
Agency of necessity
80
67.
Necessity
8/
68.
Restriction of the scope of application to specific categories of cases
82
69.
Matters of carriage
82
70.
Excess of authority
83
71.
Bailment
84
72.
The legal position of the bailee
85
73.
Unjustified enrichment
86
74·
Quantum meruit
86
75.
Relation to the law of negotiorum
gestio
86
76.
Money paid to the defendant's use
87
K. International law and European law
77.
Admiralty law
88
78.
Salvage
88
79.
General average
88
80.
European Community law
89
L. The Basic Tenor of the Following Principles
81.
A unitary approach
89
82.
Necessary amendments of contract and unjustified
enrichment law
90
83.
Incentive to act out of neighbourly solidarity
90
84.
European
Community
law
90
85.
No resuscitation of the law of quasi-contracts
91
86.
Exclusion of public law
92
87.
Public insurance schemes
92
88.
Right of recourse and reduction of claim
93
89.
Limitation to justified interventions in another's affairs
94
90.
The priority of contract law
94
91.
Relationship to unjustified enrichment law and tort law
94
92.
Contribution between joint debtors; property law
95
93.
Agency rules of PECL and intervener's authority under Article
3:106 95
94-
The requisite balance between the interests of the
gestor
and
the protection of the principal from officious intermeddling
95
95.
The structure of these Principles
96
96.
Acts within the purview of negotiorum
gestio
96
97.
Required subjective elements
96
98.
Required objective elements
97
99.
The affair 'of another'
97
100.
Duties of the intervener
98
101.
Rights of the intervener
99
102.
Articles
3:104
and
3:105 99
103.
Authority of the intervener
99
104.
Burden of proof
99
105.
Applied negotiorum
gestio
99
Chapter I
:
Scope of Application
Article
1:101:
Intervention to Benefit Another
Comments
A. General
1.
Terminology
/0/
2.
Requirements of negotiorum
gestio
101
3.
Protection of the principal against officious intermeddling in his affairs
102
4·
Special forms of the law of negotiorum
gestio
are not within this regime
102
5.
Negotiorum
gestio
as a defence within the framework of the law of tort
/03
6.
Burden of proof
103
7.
Proof
103
B. The Activities Covered
8.
'Acting' for another
104
9.
Acts to protect another's person are included
104
10.
One-off activities and long-term undertakings 1
04
11.
Omissions
104
12.
Actions contrary to law or public policy
105
13.
Emergency situations
105
14·
Disallowed interventions
105
15.
Acts of a personal nature excluded
106
16.
Conducting litigation as a benevolent intervener
106
The Intention Predominantly to Benefit Another (Para (I))
Meaning of 'benefiting'
107
The success of the venture is not essential
107
Benefiting another, not intending to pursue one's own interests
107
No possibility of approval for acts undertaken for own benefit
108
'Predominant' intention of benefiting another
108
Acting in pursuance of a void contract
//0
Similar cases
110
Collateral advancement of a subordinate personal interest can affect
the quantum of the intervener's claim
//0
Intervener and principal: general observations
///
Multiple interveners
///
PECL Part III, Chapter
10 112
Identifying the principal
112
The determinability of the principal at the moment of intervention 1
12
Where the principal is unknown to the intervener
113
Mistake about the person benefited
113
Indirect beneficiaries are not principals within the sense of Article
1:101 114
Multiple principals
115
A Reasonable Ground (Para (l)(a))
General
/ /5
Defective and deficient performance of the intervention
/15
No requirement of pre-existing legal relationship 1
16
A 'reasonable' ground
116
Some guidance in the following rules
117
Want of Respect for the Principal's Wishes (Para
(2))
Reasonable ground to act absent
117
Where the wishes of the principal are not binding
117
Overriding public interest
118
Priority of the principal's free determination of their will 1
18
Para
(2)
limb (a)
118
The intervener is unable to contact the principal
119
Positive steps required
119
Reasonable opportunity to discover the principal's wishes
119
Contacting the principal can in itself amount to a justified
negotiorum
gestio
120
Negotiorum
gestio
or contract?
120
Para
(2)
limb (b)
120
Actual knowledge of the contrary wishes of the principal
121
Negligent failure to appreciate the principal's wishes
121
52.
Standard
of
care
121
53.
Acting in ignorance of the principal's wishes, but without negligent
failure to heed them
/22
F. Approval by the Principal (Para (\)(b))
54·
Significance and consequences of an approval by the principal
/22
55.
Legal nature of the approval
/22
56.
An important case
/23
57.
Approval without such undue delay as would adversely affect
the intervener
/23
58.
Approval and contract
/23
59.
Approval does not, as a rule, create a contract
123
60.
All other requirements of para
(1)
remain unaffected
124
Notes
I. Prevalence and Notion of the Law of
Negoüorum
Gestio
in General
124
II. The Activities Covered
/28
III. Act on 'Another's Behalf and the Intention to Benefit Another
¡34
IV. The Preponderance of the Intention to Benefit Another; Simultaneous
Pursuit of One's Own Interests
139
V In Particular: Performance on the Basis of a Void Contract for Services
144
VI. The Principal
147
VII.
The Concept of Reasonable Ground an its Equivalents
152
VIII.
In Particular: the Duty to Ascertain the Principal's Wishes
158
IX. Ratification by the Principal
163
X. Burden of Proof
170
Article
1:102:
Intervention to Perform Another's Duty
Comments
A. General
1.
Scope and purpose
173
2.
Duties during intervention
173
3.
Need for a rule within the framework of negotiorum
gestio
173
B.
Intervention Urgently Required in Overriding Public Interest
4-
Overriding public interest
174
5.
Performing another's maintenance obligations
174
6.
Performance must be due
174
7.
Performance must be urgently required
175
С
Third Party to be Regarded as Principal
8.
An exception to Article
1:101(1) 176
D.
Article
1:101(2)
Inapplicable
9.
Public
interest
overriding the contrary wishes of the principal
176
Notes
I. General Requirements of a Lawful Management of Another's Affairs
Contrary to the Principal's Wishes
177
II. Specific Cases Subject to Particular Rules (Maintenance, Funeral Costs)
181
Article
1:103:
Exclusions
Comments
A. The Negative Requirements for the Applicability of
the Law of negotiorum
gestio
1.
Fundamentals
186
2.
Priority of special statutory regimes
186
B. Authority and Duty (limb (a))
3.
The principle
187
4·
Precise identification of the duty
187
5.
Acting under a contractual obligation towards the principal
187
6.
Existence of a contract
Ì88
7.
Acting in pursuance of a void contract
188
8.
Acting in breach of contract
189
9.
The priority of contract law rules of a quasi-negotiormn
gestio
nature
189
10.
Acting under another duty towards the principal
189
11.
Moral duties
190
12.
The duty to render assistance under criminal law
190
С
Acting under another Authority (limb (b))
13.
General
190
14.
Examples in private law
191
15.
Authority to act under public law
191
16.
"independently of the principal's consent"
192
D. Performing a Duty Towards a Third Party (limb (c))
17.
Significance
/92
18.
Scope of application
193
19.
Demarcation
193
20.
Precise analysis of the contractual duty
194
21.
No limitation to contractual duties
194
Notes
I.
The Precedence of Contract Law
195
II. Contributions Between Joint Debtors
199
III. Statutory Duties to Provide Help
20/
IV. Other Powers of Intervention
204
V. Acts Done to Discharge an Obligation to a Third Party
207
Chapter
2:
Duties of Intervener
Article
2:101:
Duties during Intervention
Comments
A. The Duties of the Intervener in Overview
1.
Contents of the second Chapter
211
2.
Duties during intervention
211
3.
Duties after intervention
211
4.
The second Chapter's scope of application
2/2
B. The General Duty to Act with Reasonable Care (Para (I) (a))
5.
General
212
6.
Standard of care of professionals
2/2
7.
Emergency measures
212
С
Compliance with the Principal's Wishes (limb (b))
8.
Specification of the general duty of care
213
9.
Special information available to the intervener
2/3
10.
The exception in Article
1:102 213
D. The Duty to Inform (limb (c))
11.
A continual duty
214
12.
"during the intervention"
214
13.
An indicator of the intention to act for another
214
14.
Providing the information itself amounts to a negotiorum
gestio
214
15.
Content of the information required
215
16.
Consent and contract
2/5
E. The Duty not to Discontinue an Act after Commencement without
Good Reason (Para
(2))
17.
General
215
18.
Good reasons to discontinue the intervention
215
19.
Achievement of the desired object
2/6
20.
The principal can reasonably be expected to take over
216
21.
Actual or presumed contrary wishes of the principal
2/6
22.
Unreasonableness
216
23.
Uselessness
217
24.
Termination of the benevolent intervention without good reason
217
Notes
I. The General Duty to Take Reasonable Care
2/8
II. The Duty to Orientate the Exercise of Care According to
the Principal's Wishes
220
III. The Duty to Inform
223
IV The Duty to Continue the Intervention
225
Article
2:102:
Duties after Intervention
Comments
A, General
1.
Three duties after intervention
229
2.
"After intervening"
229
3.
"Without undue delay"
230
Ą.
Duties and rights
230
B. The Duties to Report and to Account
5.
The duty to report
230
6.
The duty to account
230
С
The Duty to Deliver Up
7·
The most important economic duty of the intervener
231
8.
Content and extent of the duty to surrender
231
9.
Interest
232
D. Protection of Interveners without Full Legal Capacity
10.
Para
(2) 232
11.
Lack of full legal capacity
233
Notes
I. Duty to Inform and to Render an Account
233
II. The Duty to Surrender
235
III. In Particular: The Duty to Pay Interest on Monies Received
237
IV. Intervener without Full Legal Capacity
240
Article
2:103:
Reparation for Damage Caused by Breach of Duty
Comments
A. Liability to make Reparation for Breach of Duty
1.
The duty to make reparation under the law of benevolent intervention
in another's affairs
242
2.
Reparation
243
3.
Damage
243
B.
General
Limits
to Liability for Defective Execution of a
Benevolent Intervention (Para
(1))
4.
Causation
243
5.
Three situations
243
6.
Liability for the realisation of a risk created by the
gestor
24З
7.
Liability for the realisation of a risk increased by the
gestor
244
8.
The
gestor
intentionally perpetuated the risk
244
9.
Intention
245
C. Liability for Others; Multiple Qestors
10.
No general liability for other gestors
245
11.
No joint liability of multiple interveners as a general rule
245
D. Reduction of Liability (Para
(2))
12.
General
245
13.
The fairness test
246
E. Qestors without Full Legal Capacity (Para
(3))
14.
General liability under the law of tort also required
246
Notes
I. The Basis of the Claim for Damages
247
II. Liability for Others; Multiple Gestors
249
III. Reduction of Liability
25/
IV. Intervener without Full Legal Capacity
254
Chapter
3:
Rights and Authority of Intervener
Article
3:101:
Right to Indemnification or Reimbursement
Comments
A. Two Core Elements of negotiorum
gestio
1.
Chapter
3
in overview
257
2.
Reimbursement and indemnification
257
B. The Claim for Indemnification
3.
Indemnification
258
4·
Mode of indemnification
258
С
The Claim for Reimbursement
5.
Reimbursement
258
D. General Requirements Applicable to Both Claims
6.
The intervention must be reasonable but need not be successful
258
7.
No restriction to situations of emergency
259
8.
Reasonable expenditure
259
9.
Interest on expenditure
259
10.
Expenditure, whether of money of other assets
260
11.
Services
261
12.
Loss of income
261
Notes
261
I. The Right to Indemnification
261
II. The Claim for Reimbursement
264
Article
3:102:
Right to Remuneration
Comments
A. Remuneration of Professionals (Para (I))
1.
Should there be a right to remuneration?
268
2.
Underlying policy considerations of the rule
268
3.
Remuneration only for professionals
269
4.
The main policy consideration
269
5.
"undertaken in the course of the intervener's profession or trade"
269
6.
Non-profit organisations
270
7.
Reasonableness
270
B. Quantum of Remuneration (Para
(2))
8.
The usual price
270
9.
"so far as reasonable"
270
Notes
I. The Foundation of the Claim to Remuneration
271
II. Quantum of Remuneration
275
Article
3:103:
Right to Reparation
Comments
A. The Claim to Reparation for Concomitant Damage
1.
Policy considerations
276
2.
Need for regulation
276
3.
Consideration of the principal's interests
276
4.
Relationship to tort law
277
B. The Individual Requirements of the Claim
5.
A strict liability outside the law of tort
277
6.
Reparable damage
277
7.
Damage suffered by third parties in consequence of the intervener's death
278
8.
General
limits
of the principal's liability
278
9.
Protection against danger
278
10.
Questions of causation
278
11.
Damage suffered in acting
278
12.
Created or significantly increased risk (limb (a))
279
13.
Reasonable proportion between the danger to the principal and
the risk incurred by the
gestor (limb
(b))
279
14.
"so far as foreseeable"
280
15.
Intervener's contributory fault
280
Notes
280
Article
3:104:
Reduction or Exclusion of Intervener's Rights
Comments
A. Acting with animus donandi and Related Cases (Para (I))
1.
Legal certainty
284
2.
No waiver of rights
285
3.
The other rules of the law of benevolent intervention
remain applicable
285
4-
The scope of para
(1) 285
B. Reduction of Liability on Grounds of Equity (Para
(2))
5.
General
286
6.
Scope
286
7.
Reasons to reduce or exclude the principal's liability
286
8.
Joint danger
286
9.
The principal's economic capacity
286
10.
The intervener can reasonably obtain redress from another
287
11.
Rights against an insurer
287
12.
Burden of proof
288
Notes
I. Acting with animus donandi
288
II. Reduction of Liability on Grounds of Equity
292
Article
3:105:
Obligation of Third Party to Indemnify or Reimburse the Principal
Comments
1.
Purpose of the rule
294
2.
Rights in negotiorum
gestio
and in tort law
295
3.
Tortfeasor and
gestor
295
Notes
295
Article
3:106:
Authority of Intervener to Act in the Name of the Principal
Comments
A. Third Party Relations
1.
Three different situations
2.
Conclusion of a contract in the gestor's own name
3.
Engagement of third parties without conclusion of a contract
4.
Conclusion of a contract in the principal's name
B. The Intervened Power of Representation
5.
Considerations of legal policy
6.
Relation to the PECL rules on representative authority
7.
Transactions covered
8.
"in so far as this is reasonable to benefit the principal"
С
Unilateral Acts (Para
(2))
9.
Third party protection
Notes
Annexes
Abbreviations
Tables of Codes and Statutes
Table of UK and Irish Cases
Table of Treaties and Enactments of the European Union
Principles of European Contract Law (PECL)
Table of Literature Cited in Abbreviated Form
Index |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bar, Christian von 1952- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120816326 |
| author_facet | Bar, Christian von 1952- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bar, Christian von 1952- |
| author_variant | c v b cv cvb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV019734560 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KJC1083 |
| callnumber-raw | KJC1083 |
| callnumber-search | KJC1083 |
| callnumber-sort | KJC 41083 |
| classification_rvk | PS 2420 PS 3730 PS 3740 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)71552581 (DE-599)BVBBV019734560 |
| dewey-full | 340 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 340 - Law |
| dewey-raw | 340 |
| dewey-search | 340 |
| dewey-sort | 3340 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europa |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV019734560 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:08:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3935808402 3727218002 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013061398 |
| oclc_num | 71552581 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-M382 DE-20 DE-521 DE-188 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-M382 DE-20 DE-521 DE-188 DE-11 |
| physical | XXX, 417 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Sellier Europ. Law Publ. [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Principles of European law |
| series2 | Principles of European law |
| spelling | Bar, Christian von 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)120816326 aut Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) prepared by Christian v. Bar PEL Ben. Int. München Sellier Europ. Law Publ. [u.a.] 2006 XXX, 417 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Principles of European law 1 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Unificatie gtt Zaakwaarneming gtt Recht Assistance in emergencies Law and legislation Europe Negotiorum gestio Europe Geschäftsbesorgung (DE-588)4113721-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (DE-588)4020492-3 gnd rswk-swf Gesetzentwurf (DE-588)4157094-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschäftsführungsbefugnis (DE-588)4156954-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa Geschäftsführungsbefugnis (DE-588)4156954-4 s Gesetzentwurf (DE-588)4157094-7 s DE-604 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (DE-588)4020492-3 s Geschäftsbesorgung (DE-588)4113721-8 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-86653-706-4 (DE-604)BV035894624 Principles of European law 1 (DE-604)BV019734500 1 V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013061398&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bar, Christian von 1952- Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) Principles of European law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Unificatie gtt Zaakwaarneming gtt Recht Assistance in emergencies Law and legislation Europe Negotiorum gestio Europe Geschäftsbesorgung (DE-588)4113721-8 gnd Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (DE-588)4020492-3 gnd Gesetzentwurf (DE-588)4157094-7 gnd Geschäftsführungsbefugnis (DE-588)4156954-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4113721-8 (DE-588)4020492-3 (DE-588)4157094-7 (DE-588)4156954-4 |
| title | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) |
| title_alt | PEL Ben. Int. |
| title_auth | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) |
| title_exact_search | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) |
| title_full | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) prepared by Christian v. Bar |
| title_fullStr | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) prepared by Christian v. Bar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs (PEL Ben. Int.) prepared by Christian v. Bar |
| title_short | Benevolent intervention in another's affairs |
| title_sort | benevolent intervention in another s affairs pel ben int |
| title_sub | (PEL Ben. Int.) |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Unificatie gtt Zaakwaarneming gtt Recht Assistance in emergencies Law and legislation Europe Negotiorum gestio Europe Geschäftsbesorgung (DE-588)4113721-8 gnd Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (DE-588)4020492-3 gnd Gesetzentwurf (DE-588)4157094-7 gnd Geschäftsführungsbefugnis (DE-588)4156954-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Unificatie Zaakwaarneming Recht Assistance in emergencies Law and legislation Europe Negotiorum gestio Europe Geschäftsbesorgung Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag Gesetzentwurf Geschäftsführungsbefugnis Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013061398&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019734500 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barchristianvon benevolentinterventioninanothersaffairspelbenint AT barchristianvon pelbenint |