The drift of sea ice:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer [u.a.]
2005
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| Schriftenreihe: | Springer praxis books in geophysical sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 266 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540408819 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | MATTI LEPPARANTA THE DRIFT OF SEA ICE J***V PUBLISHED IN ASSOCIATION
WITH FYJ SPRINGER PRAXIS PUBLISHING CHICHESTER, UK CONTENTS PREFACE IX
LIST OF FIGURES XIII LIST OF TABLES XVII LIST OF SYMBOLS XIX LIST OF
ABBREVIATIONS XXIII 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 DRIFT ICE MATERIAL 9 2.1 SEA ICE
COVER 9 2.1.1 SEA ICE LANDSCAPE 10 2.1.2 SEA ICE ZONES 15 2.1.3 SEA ICE
CHARTING 17 2.2 ICE FLOES TO DRIFT ICE PARTICLES 19 2.2.1 SCALES 19
2.2.2 SIZE AND SHAPE OF ICE FLOES 22 2.3 THICKNESS OF DRIFT ICE 27 2.3.1
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS 27 2.3.2 MEASUREMENT METHODS 30 2.3.3 ICE
THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION 34 2.4 SEA ICE RIDGES 35 2.4.1 STRUCTURE OF
RIDGES 35 2.4.2 STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF RIDGE SIZE AND
OCCURRENCE.... 38 VI CONTENTS 2.4.3 RIDGING MEASURES 40 2.4.4 HUMMOCKED
ICE 41 2.4.5 TOTAL THICKNESS OF DEFORMED ICE 42 2.5 DRIFT ICE STATE 42 3
ICE KINEMATICS 45 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF ICE VELOCITY FIELD 45 3.1.1 MOTION
OF A SINGLE FLOE 46 3.1.2 CONTINUUM DEFORMATION 47 3.2 OBSERVATIONS 52
3.2.1 METHODS 52 3.2.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF OBSERVED SEA ICE DRIFT- 55
3.2.3 STRAIN RATE AND VORTICITY 59 3.2.4 DEFORMATION STRUCTURES 65 3.3
STOCHASTIC MODELLING 67 3.3.1 TWO-DIMENSIONAL MOTION USING COMPLEX
VARIABLES 67 3.3.2 MEAN SEA ICE DRIFT FIELD IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN 69 3.3.3
DIFFUSION 71 3.3.4 RANDOM WALK 71 3.4 ICE CONSERVATION LAW 72 3.4.1 ICE
STATES BASED ON ICE CATEGORIES 73 3.4.2 ICE THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION 75 4
SEA ICE RHEOLOGY 81 4.1 GENERAL 81 4.1.1 RHEOLOGICAL MODELS 83 4.1.2
INTERNAL STRESS OF DRIFT ICE 84 4.1.3 INTERNAL FRICTION 87 4.2 VISCOUS
LAWS 88 4.2.1 LINEAR VISCOUS MODELS 88 4.2.2 NON-LINEAR VISCOUS MODELS
90 4.3 PLASTIC LAWS 91 4.3.1 PLASTIC DRIFT ICE 91 4.3.2 MOHR-COULOMB
RHEOLOGY 94 4.3.3 AIDJEX ELASTIC-PLASTIC RHEOLOGY 95 4.3.4 HIBLER S
VISCOUS-PLASTIC RHEOLOGY 97 4.3.5 SCALING OF ICE STRENGTH 100 4.4
GRANULAR FLOW MODELS 103 5 EQUATION OF DRIFT ICE MOTION 109 5.1
DERIVATION OF THE EQUATION OF MOTION 109 5.1.1 FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION 109
5.1.2 VERTICAL INTEGRATION 112 5.1.3 DRIFT REGIMES 116 5.1.4
CONSERVATION OF KINETIC ENERGY, DIVERGENCE, AND VORTICITY 116 CONTENTS
VII 5.2 ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC DRAG FORCES 118 5.2.1 PLANETARY BOUNDARY
LAYERS 118 5.2.2 DRAG FORCE FORMULAE 125 5.3 SCALE ANALYSIS AND
DIMENSION ANALYSIS 130 5.3.1 MAGNITUDES 130 5.3.2 DIMENSIONLESS FORM 133
5.3.3 BASIN SCALESV- 137 5.4 DYNAMICS OF A SINGLE ICE FLOE 138 FREE
DRIFT 141 6.1 STEADY-STATE SOLUTION 141 6.1.1 CLASSICAL CASE 143 6.1.2
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CHANNEL FLOW 146 6.1.3 SHALLOW WATERS 148 6.1.4 LINEAR
MODEL 148 6.2 NON-STEADY-STATE SOLUTION 149 6.2.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW
WITH QUADRATIC SURFACE STRESSES ... 149 6.2.2 LINEAR MODEL 150 6.2.3
DRIFT OF A SINGLE FLOE 152 6.3 LINEAR, COUPLED ICE-OCEAN MODEL 154 6.3.1
GENERAL SOLUTION 155 6.3.2 INERTIAL OSCILLATIONS 156 6.3.3 PERIODIC
FORCING 158 6.3.4 FREE DRIFT VELOCITY SPECTRUM 159 6.4 SPATIAL ASPECTS
OF FREE DRIFT 161 6.4.1 ADVECTION 163 6.4.2 DIVERGENCE AND VORTICITY 163
DRIFT IN THE PRESENCE OF INTERNAL FRICTION 165 7.1 THE ROLE OF INTERNAL
FRICTION 165 7.1.1 EXAMPLES 166 7.1.2 FREQUENCY SPECTRUM 170 7.1.3
LANDFAST ICE 171 7.2 CHANNEL FLOW 173 7.2.1 CREEP 174 7.2.2 PLASTIC FLOW
175 7.3 ZONAL SEA ICE DRIFT 177 7.3.1 STEADY-STATE VELOCITY: WIND-DRIVEN
CASE 178 7.3.2 STEADY STATE WITH OCEAN CURRENTS 182 7.3.3 STEADY-STATE
ICE THICKNESS AND COMPACTNESS PROFILES .... 182 7.3.4 VISCOUS MODELS 184
7.3.5 MARGINAL ICE ZONE 185 7.3.6 CIRCULAR ICE DRIFT 187 7.4 MODELLING
OF ICE TANK EXPERIMENTS 191 7.4.1 DRIFT ICE DYNAMICS IN A TANK 191 7.4.2
CASE STUDY 194 VIII CONTENTS 8 NUMERICAL MODELLING 199 8.1 NUMERICAL
SOLUTION 199 8.1.1 SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS 199 8.1.2 NUMERICAL TECHNOLOGY
202 8.1.3 CALIBRATION/VALIDATION 205 8.2 EXAMPLES OF SEA ICE DYNAMICS
MODELS 206 8.2.1 THE CAMPBELL AND DORONIN MODELS 206 8.2.2 HIBLER MODEL
208 8.2.3 THE AIDJEX MODEL 211 8.2.4 THE BALTIC SEA MODEL 212 8.3
SHORT-TERM MODELLING APPLICATIONS 214 8.3.1 RESEARCH WORK 214 8.3.2 SEA
ICE FORECASTING 217 8.4 LONG-TERM MODELLING APPLICATIONS 222 8.4.1
ARCTIC REGIONS 222 8.4.2 ANTARCTIC REGIONS 224 8.4.3 BALTIC SEA 224 9
USE AND NEED FOR KNOWLEDGE ON ICE DRIFT 229 9.1 SCIENCE 229 9.2 PRACTICE
232 9.3 FINAL COMMENTS 236 10 STUDY PROBLEMS 239 . CHAPTER 1 239 CHAPTER
2 240 CHAPTER 3 240 CHAPTER 4 241 CHAPTER 5 241 CHAPTER 6 242 CHAPTER 7
243 CHAPTER 8 243 11 REFERENCES 245 INDEX 261
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:04:53Z |
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| isbn | 3540408819 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | Leppäranta, Matti Verfasser aut The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta Berlin [u.a.] Springer [u.a.] 2005 XXII, 266 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer praxis books in geophysical sciences Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 gnd rswk-swf Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd rswk-swf Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 s Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013060547&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leppäranta, Matti The drift of sea ice Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 gnd Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4209327-2 (DE-588)4131349-5 |
| title | The drift of sea ice |
| title_auth | The drift of sea ice |
| title_exact_search | The drift of sea ice |
| title_full | The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta |
| title_fullStr | The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta |
| title_full_unstemmed | The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta |
| title_short | The drift of sea ice |
| title_sort | the drift of sea ice |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 gnd Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Drift Meereis |
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