Plasma physics for astrophysics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ [u.a.]
Princeton University Press
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Princeton series in astrophysics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 468 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0691102678 9780691120737 0691120730 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | PLASMA PHYSICS FOR ASTROPHYSICS RUSSELL M. KULSRUD PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
E;RESS . * - * * PRINCETON AND OXFORD ,, , V. CONTENTS LIST
OF FIGURES XI FOREWORD BY JOHN N. BAHCALL XV PREFACE XVII CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HOW DO WE DESCRIBE A PLASMA AND ITS ELECTROMAGNETIC
FIELDS? 6 REFERENCES 13 CHAPTER 2. PARTICLE MOTIONS 14 2.1 MOTION IN A
UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD 14 2.2 MOTION OF A PARTICLE IN A NONUNIFORM
MAGNETIC FIELD 18 2.3 MAGNETIC MIRRORS 22 2.4 POLARIZATION DRIFT 25 2.5
ADIABATIC INVARIANTS 27 2.6 THE MOTION OF TRAPPED PARTICLES IN THE
MAGNETOSPHERE 31 2.7 PARTICLE MOTION AND MACROSCOPIC FORCE BALANCE 34
2.8 PROBLEMS 37 REFERENCES 39 CHAPTER 3. MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS 40 3.1
THE BASIC EQUATIONS 40 3.2 FLUX FREEZING 46 3.3 APPLICATIONS OF FLUX
FREEZING 50 3.3.1 THE SYMMETRIC CASES 50 3.3.2 STELLAR COLLAPSE 51 3.3.3
THE SOLAR WIND AND THE MAGNETOSPHERE 53 3.3.4 STELLAR FORMATION AND THE
ANGULAR MOMENTUM PROBLEM 56 3.3.5 MAGNETIC FIELDS IN TURBULENCE * 57
3.4 IO AND JUPITER 58 3.5 MOTIONS OF LINES OF FORCE IN A VACUUM 62 3.6
THE VALIDITY OF THE MHD EQUATIONS 63 3.7 PULSAR MAGNETOSPHERES 64 3.8
PROBLEMS . 67 REFERENCES 70 CHAPTER 4. CONSERVATION RELATIONS 71 4.1
INTRODUCTION 71 4.2 THE LORENTZ FORCE 71 4.3 CONSERVATION OF LINEAR
MOMENTUM 74 4.4 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM 78 4.5 CONSERVATION OF
ENERGY 80 4.6 THE VIRIAL THEOREM 84 4.7 THE ACTION PRINCIPLE FOR MHD
86 VIII CONTENTS 4.8 LUNDQUIST S IDENTITY 91 4.9 AXISYMMETRY 93 4.10
PROBLEMS 100 REFERENCES 102 CHAPTER 5. MHD WAVES 103 5.1 THE BASIC
EQUATIONS 103 5.2 THE INTERMEDIATE WAVE , 106 5.3 THE FAST AND SLOW
MODES 107 5.3.1 THE NATURE OF THE FAST AND SLOW MODES 108 5.3.2 THE
FRIEDRICKS DIAGRAM 111 5.4 THE NUMBER OF MODES 113 5.5 WAVE ENERGY AND
MOMENTUM 11.4 5.6 WAVES IN NONUNIFORM MEDIA 118 5.6.1 THE VARIATION IN
AMPLITUDE 122 5.6.2 WAVE PRESSURE 124 5.7 PROBLEMS 126 REFERENCES 127
CHAPTER 6. NONLINEAR STEEPENING AND SHOCKS 128 6.1 NONLINEAR STEEPENING
128 6.2 SHOCKS 135 6.3 MHD SHOCKS . 140 6.4 THE SHOCK THICKNESS AND
COLLISIONLESS SHOCK WAVES 147 6.5 PROBLEMS 148 REFERENCES 150 CHAPTER 7.
THE ENERGY PRINCIPLE AND INSTABILITIES 151 7.1 STABILITY 151 7.2 THE
ENERGY PRINCIPLE 152 7.3 INSTABILITIES 171 7.3.1 THE INTERCHANGE
INSTABILITY 171 7.3.2 THE PARKER INSTABILITY . 174 7.3.3 THE INTERCHANGE
WITHOUT GRAVITY : 176 7.3.4 LINE TYING AND SHEAR 184 7.4 THE
MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY (MRI) 186 7.5 PROBLEMS 193 REFERENCES 196
CHAPTER 8. COLLISIONS AND THE BRAGINSKI EQUATIONS 197 8.1 INTRODUCTION
197 8.2 BINARY COLLISIONS 198 8.3 THE FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION 203 8.4
COLLISION RATES 208 8.5 THE SPACE-DEPENDENT FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION 210
8.6 THE FLUID EQUATIONS 213 8.7 TRANSPORT EFFECTS 221 8.8 THE BRAGINSKI
EQUATIONS 226 8.9 PROPERTIES OF THE TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS * 228
CONTENTS IX 8.10 SUMMARY 232 8.11 AN EXAMPLE 233 8.12 MAXWELLIAN
COLLISIONS 235 8.13 PROBLEMS 241 REFERENCES 244 CHAPTER 9. COLLISIONLESS
PLASMAS 245 9.1 INTRODUCTION 245 9.2 DISPERSION RELATION FOR COLD PLASMA
WAVES 245 9.3 PARALLEL PROPAGATION 248 9.4 THE NUMBER OF WAVES 253 9.5
PERPENDICULAR PROPAGATION 254 9.6 PROPAGATION IN A GENERAL DIRECTION 257
9.7 THE COLD PLASMA APPROXIMATION 259 9.8 FARADAY ROTATION AND MAGNETIC
FIELDS 261 9.9 BREMSSTRAHLUNG 263 9.10 WAVE ENERGY 264 9.11 PROBLEMS 266
REFERENCES 268 CHAPTER 10. COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS: THERMAL EFFECTS 269
10.1 INTRODUCTION 269 10.2 ION ACOUSTIC WAVES 272 10.3 THE DIELECTRIC
CONSTANT 273 10.4 LANDAU DAMPING 275 10.5 PHYSICAL PICTURE OF LANDAU
DAMPING 286 10.6 TYPES OF RESONANCES 290 10.7 THE DRIFT KINETIC EQUATION
291 10.8 PROBLEMS 295 REFERENCES 298 CHAPTER 11. NONLINEAR PHENOMENA 300
11.1 INTRODUCTION , 300 11.2 WAVE-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS ; 301 11.3
WAVE-WAVE INTERACTIONS 312 11.4 MODE DECAY 318 11.5 NONLINEAR LANDAU
DAMPING 323 11.6 PARTICLE TRAPPING 327 11.7 THE WAVE KINETIC EQUATION
329 11.8 KOLMOGOROFF TURBULENCE 331 11.9 MHD TURBULENCE 333 11.9.1 AN
EXACT SOLUTION 334 11.9.2 THE WAVE INTERACTIONS 335 11.9.3 THE
GOLDREICH-SRIDHAR THEORY 336 11.10 PROBLEMS 339 REFERENCES 342 CHAPTER
12. COSMIC RAYS 343 12.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COSMIC RAYS 343 X
CONTENTS 12.2 PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING OF COSMIC RAYS BY ALFVEN WAVES 347
12.3 THE COSMIC-RAY ALFVEN-WAVE INSTABILITY 356 12.4 QUASILINEAR
DIFFUSION OF COSMIC RAYS 364 12.5 A MODEL FOR COSMIC-RAY PROPAGATION
WITH SOURCES AND SINKS 366 12.6 COSMIC-RAY PRESSURE AND ENERGY 372 12.7
FERMI ACCELERATION AND SHOCK ACCELERATION OF COSMIC RAYS 376 12.8
PROBLEMS 383 REFERENCES 385 CHAPTER 13. ASTROPHYSICAL DYNAMOS 386 13.1
INTRODUCTION 386 13.2 COWLING S THEOREM 388 13.3 PARKER S MODEL FOR THE
EARTH S DYNAMO 389 13.4 THE MEAN FIELD DYNAMO THEORY 393 13.4.1
DERIVATION OF THE MEAN FIELD EQUATIONS 394 13.4.2 THE GROWTH RATE OF
DYNAMO MODES IN THE GALACTIC DISK 397 13.5 PROTOGALACTIC ORIGIN OF THE
MAGNETIC FIELD 403 13.5.1 THE BIERMANN BATTERY 404 13.5.2 THE
PROTOGALACTIC DYNAMO 408 13.6 SMALL-SCALE FIELDS 412 13.7 PROBLEMS 416
REFERENCES 418 CHAPTER 14. MAGNETIC RECONNECTION 420 14.1 INTRODUCTION
420 14.2 THE SWEET-PARKER MODEL OF MAGNETIC RECONNECTION 423 14.3 THE
UZDENSKY MODEL 427 14.4 COMPARISON OF THE SWEET-PARKER MODEL WITH
OBSERVATIONS 436 14.5 PETSCHEK S MODEL FOR MAGNETIC RECONNECTION 438
14.6 NON-MHD RECONNECTION 443 14.7 ANOMALOUS RESISTIVITY 446 14.8
PETSCHEK RECONNECTION REVISITED 451 14.9 WHICH IS THE CORRECT
RECONNECTION VELOCITY? I ; 452 14.10 THE CASE WHEN THE GUIDE FIELD IS
NONZERO 453 14.11 HALL RECONNECTION 453 14.12 PROBLEMS 454 REFERENCES
457 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 458 INDEX * 459
|
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| isbn | 0691102678 9780691120737 0691120730 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2004044512 |
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| spelling | Kulsrud, Russell M. Verfasser aut Plasma physics for astrophysics Russell M. Kulsrud Princeton, NJ [u.a.] Princeton University Press 2005 XVIII, 468 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Princeton series in astrophysics Includes bibliographical references and index Plasmas, Astrophysique des Plasma astrophysics Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd rswk-swf Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd rswk-swf Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 s Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin051/2004044512.html Publisher description GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013055968&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kulsrud, Russell M. Plasma physics for astrophysics Plasmas, Astrophysique des Plasma astrophysics Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003326-0 (DE-588)4046259-6 |
| title | Plasma physics for astrophysics |
| title_auth | Plasma physics for astrophysics |
| title_exact_search | Plasma physics for astrophysics |
| title_full | Plasma physics for astrophysics Russell M. Kulsrud |
| title_fullStr | Plasma physics for astrophysics Russell M. Kulsrud |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plasma physics for astrophysics Russell M. Kulsrud |
| title_short | Plasma physics for astrophysics |
| title_sort | plasma physics for astrophysics |
| topic | Plasmas, Astrophysique des Plasma astrophysics Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plasmas, Astrophysique des Plasma astrophysics Astrophysik Plasmaphysik |
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