Food aid after fifty years: recasting its role
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 314 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415701244 0415701252 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Food aid after fifty years |b recasting its role |c Christopher B. Barrett and Daniel G. Maxwell |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2005 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food relief | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food relief |x Government policy |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food relief, American |z Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133156298686464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations ix
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
List of abbreviations xv
Introduction 1
1 The basics of food aid 5
Modest flows intended to make a big difference at the margin 6
The players in the food aid game 10
Food aid distribution modalities and channels 13
Conclusion 17
2 Donor oriented food aid: the United States of America 18
US food aid programs 20
American farm policy and food aid 26
Myth 1 American food aid is primarily about feeding the hungry 35
Myth 2 Food aid is an effective form of support for American farmers 37
Food aid and American development assistance polity 37
Myth 3 American food aid is no longer driven by short term self interest 50
3 Multilateral and other bilateral donors 51
Canada 51
Europe 55
Other bilateral donors 60
Multilateral food aid 61
Conclusion 66
4 International regulatory mechanisms and trade disputes 68
International regulatory mechanisms 68
Myth 4 Food aid is wholly additional 71
vi Contents
Food aid and commercial food trade 71
Myth 5 Food aid builds long term commercial export markets for donors 81
Genetically modified foods 82
Conclusion 85
5 So who benefits? The iron triangle 87
Domestic producers and processors 88
Maritime interests 93
Myth 6 Cargo preference laws ensure the viability of the US maritime industry 97
Nongovernmental organizations 98
Myth 7 Nongovernmental organizations are a progressive force in food aid 104
Conclusion 105
6 Edging towards a recipient oriented food aid system 107
Changing views of food insecurity: from Malthus to Sen 108
A rights based perspective to livelihoods approaches 111
Implications of rights based approaches: standards and codes of conduct 114
Poverty traps and relief traps 118
Conclusion 119
7 The uses of food aid to address food insecurity 122
Acute humanitarian emergencies 123
Safety nets for vulnerability reduction and asset protection 124
Food aid for development 128
Monetization 133
Conclusion 138
8 The management of food aid in addressing food
insecurity 139
Targeting 139
Myth 8 Food aid reliably reaches hungry people and only hungry people 143
Myth 9 Food aid reliably arrives when it is needed 152
Information systems and sources 156
Procurement, supply chain management, and reserves 158
Myth 10 Food availability shocks covary across countries within a region 164
Myth 11 A dollar spent on food aid is a dollar consumed by hungry people 169
Conclusion 174
9 Consequences of poor food aid management 176
Humanitarian impacts: nutrition and health 176
Distortions, disincentives, and dependency 179
Contents vii
Myth 12 Food aid creates dependency 180
Myth 13 Food aid necessarily hurts recipient country producer incentives 189
Conclusion 192
10 Recasting food aid s role: the general strategy 194
A strategy for reducing poverty, food insecurity, and undemutrition 195
The roles of food aid in an overall food security strategy 198
The roles of the main food aid actors 216
Conclusion 223
11 Recasting food aid s role: the particulars and the politics 225
International policy changes needed 226
Recommendation 1 Negotiate a new Global Food Aid Compact to replace the
Food Aid Convention 226
Recommendation 2 Restore real global development assistance flows 230
United States policy changes needed 231
Recommendation 3 Negotiate reductions in outdated forms of food aid 232
Recommendation 4 Focus on quicker and more flexible emergency response 233
Recommendation 5 Eliminate unnecessary bureaucratic duplication 235
Recommendation 6 Within current budgets, adapt the resource to fit the
application 236
Other bilateral donor policy changes needed 238
Recipient country government and community policy changes needed 239
Operational agency policy and programming changes needed 240
Recommendation 7 Improve the targeting of food aid 240
Recommendation 8 Use food aid only where it is appropriate 241
Getting therefrom here: the politics of reform 242
Convincing the NGOs 243
Conclusion 252
Glossary 254
Notes 259
Bibliography 285
Index 305
Illustrations
Figures
1.1 The decline of food aid within OD A 7
1.2 Global annual food flows 7
1.3 Per capita nutrient availability, 2000 9
1.4 Food aid flows by recipient 10
1.5 Food aid donors, 1990 and 2000 12
1.6 Global food aid flows by type 14
1.7 Commodity composition of global food aid flows 16
2.1 US food aid programs, 1979 2003 23
2.2 US food aid flows, wheat stocks 27
2.3 US food aid shipments to Russia 30
2.4 Wheat prices and food aid flows 32
2.5 Food aid and exports 33
2.6 Daily food aid flows into Afghanistan, August 2001 February 2003 46
3.1 Food aid flows through WFP 62
3.2 Earmarking of WFP flows 64
4.1 Estimated response of food aid and commercial food imports to a
one time, 1 kg/person increase in food aid deliveries 77
5.1 Freight forwarders market shares FY2001 Section 416(b) and Food
for Progress shipments 94
5.2 Cargo preference premia to shippers 96
5.3 Food aid receipts as share of gross revenues for key NGOs 99
5.4 Non emergency Title II monetization rates 101
5.5 Food aid monetization rates for key NGOs 102
7.1 Estimated aggregate FFW labor supply 135
8.1 US Title II emergency shipments delivery lags 150
8.2 Persistent food aid flows 151
8.3 Food aid requirements and deliveries, Ethiopia 1994 2002 154
8.4 Local purchases and triangular transactions 160
8.5 Country specific correlations with neighbors in cereals production 163
8.6 Value shares of US food aid deliveries 167
8.7 Shortfall in food distributions in Ethiopia in 1999/2000 173
x Illustrations
9.1 Market price effects of food aid 184
9.2 Real ( $) sorghum prices, southern Somalia, 1998 2003 186
9.3 Distribution of food aid in Somali Region, Ethiopia 187
10.1 Decision tree for appropriate food aid response 202
10.2 Recasting food aid sources: modes of distribution and uses 215
11.1 Overseas development assistance flows from OECD countries 230
11.2 CARE USA expenditure, financial years 1996 2004 246
Tables
1.1 Countries with greatest undernourished share of population 9
1.2 Fifteen leading global food aid recipients (in gross volume terms),
selected years 11
2.1 US food programs, 1992 2002 22
2.2 History of release authorizations from the Emerson Humanitarian
Trust 25
5.1 Weighted average food aid procurement premia 91
5.2 Monetized US food aid as percentage of NGOs gross revenues 103
8.1 Targeting: inclusion and exclusion of groups 141
Boxes
2.1 Self serving food aid to Russia 28
2.2 Food for talks in North Korea 39
2.3 War and food aid to Afghanistan 45
3.1 The enlightened transformation of Danish bilateral food aid 57
7.1 C SAFE: a developmental relief food aid program 125
8.1 Community based targeting in Tanzania 146
8.2 Under response: explaining the rapid onset of a slow onset
disaster 153
8.3 The emergency Food Security Reserve and the timing of food aid
delivery in Ethiopia, 1999 2000 172
9.1 Spillover into Somalia in 2000 185
9.2 The stimulating effects of food aid in Baringo District, Kenya 187
10.1 Food markets and a disaster avoided: the Bangladesh floods of
1998 99 201
11.1 NGO budgets and program/administration ratios: how real are
the fears? 246
|
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| spelling | Barrett, Christopher B. 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)134188845 aut Food aid after fifty years recasting its role Christopher B. Barrett and Daniel G. Maxwell 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2005 XVII, 314 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Overheidsbeleid gtt Voedselhulp gtt Politik Food relief Food relief Government policy United States Food relief, American Africa, Sub-Saharan Development economics Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 gnd rswk-swf USA Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 s DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Maxwell, Daniel Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013032468&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barrett, Christopher B. 1963- Food aid after fifty years recasting its role Overheidsbeleid gtt Voedselhulp gtt Politik Food relief Food relief Government policy United States Food relief, American Africa, Sub-Saharan Development economics Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123819-9 (DE-588)4053770-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Food aid after fifty years recasting its role |
| title_auth | Food aid after fifty years recasting its role |
| title_exact_search | Food aid after fifty years recasting its role |
| title_full | Food aid after fifty years recasting its role Christopher B. Barrett and Daniel G. Maxwell |
| title_fullStr | Food aid after fifty years recasting its role Christopher B. Barrett and Daniel G. Maxwell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Food aid after fifty years recasting its role Christopher B. Barrett and Daniel G. Maxwell |
| title_short | Food aid after fifty years |
| title_sort | food aid after fifty years recasting its role |
| title_sub | recasting its role |
| topic | Overheidsbeleid gtt Voedselhulp gtt Politik Food relief Food relief Government policy United States Food relief, American Africa, Sub-Saharan Development economics Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Overheidsbeleid Voedselhulp Politik Food relief Food relief Government policy United States Food relief, American Africa, Sub-Saharan Development economics Nahrungsmittelhilfe USA Subsaharisches Afrika |
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