The US organ procurement system: a prescription for reform
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
AEI Press
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | AEI evaluative studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-170) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 177 p. ill. : 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0844741701 084474171X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a United States organ procurement system |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b AEI Press |c 2002 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a AEI evaluative studies | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-170) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Allocation of organs, tissues, etc. |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Donation of organs, tissues, etc. |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Care Rationing |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Organ Transplantation |x economics |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Patient Selection |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. |x Law and legislation |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public Policy |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tissue Donors |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tissue and Organ Harvesting |x economics |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tissue and Organ Procurement |x standards |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. |z United States | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Barnett, Andy H. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133128649834496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword, Robert B. Ekelund, Jr. xi
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction 1
2 The Organ Shortage: A Brief History of a Policy Failure 7
The Process oj Cadaveric Organ Procurement 9
Legal and Institutional Setting 11
The Organ Shortage: Fundamentals oj Supply
and Demand 15
Causes of the Shortage 28
Consequences of the Shortage 31
Conclusion 40
3 Alternative Policy Proposals: A Survey and Comparative
Economic Analysis 41
Organ Procurement Policy Alternatives 42
Social Welfare Analysis 55
Who Wins and Who Loses? 59
Conclusion 63
Appendix 3A: An Estimate of the Social
Welfare Cost of the Kidney Shortage 64
4 Ethical and Economic Objections to Organ Markets:
A Critical Evaluation 69
The Ethics of Alternative Organ Procurement Policies 70
vii
viii THE U.S. ORGAN PROCUREMENT SYSTEM
The Popular Ethical Arguments against Organ Markets 75
Economic Arguments against Organ Markets 79
Conclusion 84
Appendix 4A: The Literature on Blood Sales 85
5 The Medical Community s Opposition to Organ Markets:
Some Potential Explanations 89
The Economic Motive 92
Other Sources of Opposition 96
Conclusion 98
6 The Question of Supply: Some Preliminary Evidence 100
Organ Supply: The Critical Questions 102
The Survey Instrument and Sample 106
Empirical Results 111
Conclusion 115
Appendix 6A: Survey Instrument 116
Appendix 6B: Regression Results 119
7 Some Thoughts on How Organ Markets Might Operate 122
What Is and Is Not Being Proposed 123
Organ Markets versus Compensation 124
Markets for Cadaveric versus Living Donor Organs 127
Spot versus Futures Markets 129
Conclusion 132
8 Summary and a Call for Action 133
Notes 137
References 163
Index 171
About the Authors 177
CONTENTS ix
List of Figures
2 1 The Supply and Demand Curves for Kidneys from
Cadaveric Donors 19
2 2 Equilibrium versus Black Market Prices 22
3 1 Welfare Comparison of Express Donation and Organ
Markets 56
3 2 Welfare Comparison of Conscription and Organ Markets 58
4 1 Discontinuity in Organ Supply 81
4 2 Possibility That an Organ Market Could Yield Fewer
Transplants 82
5 1 The Market for Organs 93
5 2 The Market for Transplants 94
6 1 Equilibrium in an Organ Market: The Question of Supply 104
7 1 Spot versus Futures Market Prices 130
List of Tables
2 1 Waiting Lists, Deaths, and Shortages: Kidneys 17
2 2 Waiting Lists, Deaths, and Shortages: Livers 24
2 3 Waiting Lists, Deaths, and Shortages: Hearts 25
2 4 Number of Cadaveric Kidney Transplants, Donors, and
Transplants per Donor 32
2 5 Median Waiting Times (in Days) to Transplant 33
2 6 Growth in Kidney Donors: Cadaveric versus Living 37
2 7 Age Distribution of Donors 39
6 1 Distribution of Respondents Annual Household Incomes 109
6 2 Supply Schedule of Organ Donors 114
6B 1 National Figures for the Supply Schedule of Organ Donors 120
6B 2 Regression Results 120
|
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| isbn | 0844741701 084474171X |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Kaserman, David L. Verfasser aut The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform David L. Kaserman and A.H. Barnett United States organ procurement system Washington, D.C. AEI Press 2002 xv, 177 p. ill. : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier AEI evaluative studies Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-170) and index Recht Allocation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Donation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Health Care Rationing United States Organ Transplantation economics United States Patient Selection United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. Law and legislation United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. United States Public Policy United States Tissue Donors United States Tissue and Organ Harvesting economics United States Tissue and Organ Procurement standards United States Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. United States USA Barnett, Andy H. Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy031/2002025402.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013013765&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kaserman, David L. Barnett, Andy H. The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform Recht Allocation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Donation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Health Care Rationing United States Organ Transplantation economics United States Patient Selection United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. Law and legislation United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. United States Public Policy United States Tissue Donors United States Tissue and Organ Harvesting economics United States Tissue and Organ Procurement standards United States Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. United States |
| title | The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform |
| title_alt | United States organ procurement system |
| title_auth | The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform |
| title_exact_search | The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform |
| title_full | The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform David L. Kaserman and A.H. Barnett |
| title_fullStr | The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform David L. Kaserman and A.H. Barnett |
| title_full_unstemmed | The US organ procurement system a prescription for reform David L. Kaserman and A.H. Barnett |
| title_short | The US organ procurement system |
| title_sort | the us organ procurement system a prescription for reform |
| title_sub | a prescription for reform |
| topic | Recht Allocation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Donation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Health Care Rationing United States Organ Transplantation economics United States Patient Selection United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. Law and legislation United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. United States Public Policy United States Tissue Donors United States Tissue and Organ Harvesting economics United States Tissue and Organ Procurement standards United States Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. United States |
| topic_facet | Recht Allocation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Donation of organs, tissues, etc. United States Health Care Rationing United States Organ Transplantation economics United States Patient Selection United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. Law and legislation United States Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. United States Public Policy United States Tissue Donors United States Tissue and Organ Harvesting economics United States Tissue and Organ Procurement standards United States Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. United States USA |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy031/2002025402.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013013765&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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