Computability theory:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall/CRC
2004
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Schriftenreihe: | Chapman & Hall/CRC mathematics
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | IX, 409 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 1584882379 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Part I Computability and Unsolvable Problems 1
1 Hilbert and the Origins of Computability Theory 3
1.1 Algorithms and Algorithmic Content ...................... 3
1.2 Hilbert’s Programme ..................................... 5
1.3 Gödel and the Discovery of Incomputability .............. 7
1.4 Computability and Unsolvability in the Real World ....... 8
2 Models of Computability and the Church—Turing Thesis 11
2.1 The Recursive Functions ................................ 12
2.2 Church’s Thesis and the Computability of Sets and Relations 19
2.3 Unlimited Register Machines............................. 25
2.4 Turing’s Machines ...................................... 34
2.5 Church, Turing, and the Equivalence of Models........... 42
3 Language, Proof and Computable Functions 45
3.1 Peano Arithmetic and Its Models ........................ 45
3.2 What Functions Can We Describe in a Theory? ............ 56
4 Coding, Self-Reference and the Universal Turing Machine 61
4.1 Russell’s Paradox ...................................... 61
4.2 Gödel Numberings........................................ 62
4.3 A Universal Turing Machine ............................. 65
4.4 The Fixed Point Theorem................................. 66
4.5 Computable Approximations............................... 67
5 Enumerability and Computability 69
5.1 Basic Notions .......................................... 69
5.2 The Normal Form Theorem................................. 73
5.3 Incomputable Sets and the Unsolvability of the Halting Prob-
lem for Turing Machines ..................................... 78
5.4 The Busy Beaver Function ............................... 81
6 The Search for Natural Examples of Incomputable Sets 87
6.1 The Ubiquitous Creative Sets............................ 88
6.2 Some Less Natural Examples of Incomputable Sets ........ 90
6.3 Hilbert’s Tenth Problem and the Search for Really Natural
Examples................................................ 94
7 Comparing Computability and the Ubiquity of Creative Sets 101
7.1 Many-One Reducibility.................................. 101
7.2 The Non-Computable Universe and Many-One Degrees . . . 106
7.3 Creative Sets Revisited ............................... 112
8 Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem 117
8.1 Semi-Representability and C.E. Sets.................... 117
8.2 Incomputability and Godel’s Theorem.................... 122
9 Decidable and Undecidable Theories 127
9.1 PA is Undecidable...................................... 127
9.2 Other Undecidable Theories and Their Many-One Equivalence 128
9.3 Some Decidable Theories ............................... 132
Part II Incomputability and Information Content 137
10 Computing with Oracles 139
10.1 Oracle Turing Machines................................. 139
10.2 Relativising, and Listing the Partial Computable Functionals 142
10.3 Introducing the Turing Universe ....................... 144
10.4 Enumerating with Oracles, and the Jump Operator ....... 147 ՜
10.5 The Arithmetical Hierarchy and Post’s Theorem.......... 154
10.6 The Structure of the Turing Universe .................. 161
11 Nondeterminism, Enumerations and Polynomial Bounds 173
11.1 Oracles versus Enumerations of Data .................. 173
11.2 Enumeration Reducibility and the Scott Model for Lambda
Calculus .............................................. 180
11.3 The Enumeration Degrees and the Natural Embedding of the
Turing Degrees......................................... 191
11.4 The Structure of T e and the Arithmetical Hierarchy... 199
11.5 The Medvedev Lattice................................... 202
11.6 Polynomial Bounds and P =? NP ........................ 205
Part III More Advanced Topics 217
12 Post’s Problem; Immunity and Priority 219
12.1 Information Content and Structure ..................... 219
12.2 Immunity Properties ................................... 226
12.3 Approximation and Priority ............................ 237
12.4 Sacks’ Splitting Theorem and Cone Avoidance ............ 246
12.5 Minimal Pairs and Extensions of Embeddings ............. 252
12.6 The II3 Theory — Information Content Regained .......... 260
12.7 Higher Priority and Maximal Sets ....................... 266
13 Forcing and Category 273
13.1 Forcing in Computability Theory ........................ 273
13.2 Baire Space, Category and Measure ...................... 278
13.3 n-Genericity and Applications ........................... 287
13.4 Forcing with Trees and Minimal Degrees ................. 299
14 Applications of Determinacy 311
14.1 Gale֊Stewart Games ...................................... 311
14.2 An Upper Cone of Minimal Covers......................... 315
14.3 Borel and Projective Determinacy, and the Global Theory of T 318
15 The Computability of Theories 321
15.1 Feferman’s Theorem....................................... 321
15.2 Truth versus Provability ................................ 323
15.3 Complete Extensions of Peano Arithmetic and n^-Classes . . 324
15.4 The Low Basis Theorem .................................. 329
15.5 Arslanov’s Completeness Criterion........................ 331
15.6 A Priority-Free Solution to Post’s Problem ............. 333
15.7 Randomness .............................................. 335
16 Computability and Structure 343
16.1 Computable Models........................................ 343
16.2 Computability and Mathematical Structures ............... 348
16.3 Effective Ramsey Theory ................................. 362
16.4 Computability in Analysis ............................... 371
16.5 Computability and Incomputability in Science ............ 379
Further Reading 383
Index
389
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cooper, Stuart B. 1943-2015 |
author_GND | (DE-588)133309096 |
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callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QA9 |
callnumber-raw | QA9.59.C68 2004 |
callnumber-search | QA9.59.C68 2004 |
callnumber-sort | QA 19.59 C68 42004 |
callnumber-subject | QA - Mathematics |
classification_rvk | SK 130 SK 990 ST 134 |
classification_tum | DAT 542f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248800776 (DE-599)BVBBV019668177 |
dewey-full | 511.3 511.322 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 511 - General principles of mathematics |
dewey-raw | 511.3 511.3 22 |
dewey-search | 511.3 511.3 22 |
dewey-sort | 3511.3 |
dewey-tens | 510 - Mathematics |
discipline | Informatik Mathematik |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:02:33Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 1584882379 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012996455 |
oclc_num | 248800776 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-521 DE-634 DE-188 DE-739 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-521 DE-634 DE-188 DE-739 DE-11 |
physical | IX, 409 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2004 |
publishDateSearch | 2004 |
publishDateSort | 2004 |
publisher | Chapman & Hall/CRC |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Chapman & Hall/CRC mathematics |
spelling | Cooper, Stuart B. 1943-2015 Verfasser (DE-588)133309096 aut Computability theory S. Barry Cooper Boca Raton [u.a.] Chapman & Hall/CRC 2004 IX, 409 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chapman & Hall/CRC mathematics Computable functions Berechenbare Funktion (DE-588)4135762-0 gnd rswk-swf Berechnungstheorie (DE-588)4005581-4 gnd rswk-swf Berechenbare Funktion (DE-588)4135762-0 s Berechnungstheorie (DE-588)4005581-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012996455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cooper, Stuart B. 1943-2015 Computability theory Computable functions Berechenbare Funktion (DE-588)4135762-0 gnd Berechnungstheorie (DE-588)4005581-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4135762-0 (DE-588)4005581-4 |
title | Computability theory |
title_auth | Computability theory |
title_exact_search | Computability theory |
title_full | Computability theory S. Barry Cooper |
title_fullStr | Computability theory S. Barry Cooper |
title_full_unstemmed | Computability theory S. Barry Cooper |
title_short | Computability theory |
title_sort | computability theory |
topic | Computable functions Berechenbare Funktion (DE-588)4135762-0 gnd Berechnungstheorie (DE-588)4005581-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Computable functions Berechenbare Funktion Berechnungstheorie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012996455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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