Democracy under construction: patterns from four continents
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bloomfield Hills [u.a.]
Budrich
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 496 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3938094249 3938094230 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Democracy under construction |b patterns from four continents |c Ursula J. van Beek (ed.). Contrib. from: Hans-Dieter Klingemann ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bloomfield Hills [u.a.] |b Budrich |c 2005 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804133043996196864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
................................................................................. 5
Notes
on authors and country specialists
................................................ 7
Editor s introduction
........................................................................... 21
Ursula van
Beek
Defining the challenge
............................................................................. 21
About the volume
.................................................................................... 23
A closing thought
..................................................................................... 35
Chapter
1:
Theoretical framework and methodology
Edmund Wnuk-Lipinski and
Susanne Fuchs
Introduction
............................................................................................. 39
Selection of cases
..................................................................................... 39
Values in transition to democracy
........................................................... 52
Phases in transition to democracy
............................................................ 54
The theoretical model
.............................................................................. 57
Part one: Political society
Chapter
2:
Institutional engineering ¡n new democracies
Jorge Heine
Introduction
............................................................................................. 65
Approaches to the study of
démocratisation
............................................ 65
Rediscovering institutions: The role of political structures
..................... 67
The dynamics of transition
...................................................................... 70
The conditions for consolidation
............................................................. 72
Constitutions and the constitution-making environment
.................... 72
A dynamic approach to constitutional design
.................................... 75
Constitutions
in successful new democracies
.................................... 77
The president
...................................................................................... 78
The legislature
.................................................................................... 79
Cabinets and prime ministers
............................................................. 80
Regional and local government
.......................................................... 80
The rules of the game
......................................................................... 82
The electoral conundrum
................................................................... 82
Constitutional implementation, emerging regimes and
democratic consolidation
................................................................... 89
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 90
Chapter
3:
Post-autocratic party systems and the regime
cleavage in new democracies
Hans-Dieter Klingemann
Introduction
............................................................................................. 95
Conceptual clarifications
......................................................................... 96
Hypotheses and data
................................................................................ 99
Inclusion of post-autocratic citizens
................................................... 99
Mutual acceptance and co-operation
.................................................. 100
Data
.................................................................................................... 100
Historical country-by-country classification of post- and
anti-autocratic parties
............................................................................... 101
Post- and anti-military parties in South Korea
................................... 101
Post- and anti-military parties in Chile
.............................................. 105
Post- and anti-communist parties in Poland
....................................... 109
Post- and anti-communist parties in East Germany
........................... 114
Post- and anti-apartheid parties in South Africa
................................ 118
Political inclusion: Post-autocratic citizens and the strength of
post-autocratic parties in elections
........................................................... 120
Post-autocratic citizens
....................................................................... 120
Strength of post-autocratic parties in elections
.................................. 124
Mutual acceptance and co-operation: The regime cleavage in
post-autocratic party systems of the mid-nineties
.................................... 125
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 132
Chapter
4:
Support for democracy and its consolidation in
fragile polities
Radek
Markowski
Introduction
............................................................................................. 135
Basic features of the five polities and societies
....................................... 136
Different facets of attitudes towards democracy
................................ 136
Types of democratic communities
..................................................... 139
The analyses: Determinants of democratic communities
and satisfaction with democracy
.............................................................. 143
Democratic community types
-
who is who?
.................................... 143
Attitudes towards democratic performance and the democratic ideal
among different groups of democratic communities
............................... 146
Individual determinants of support for democracy and
democratic consolidation
......................................................................... 151
Determinants of satisfaction with democracy
.......................................... 153
Determinants of the democratic ideal assessment
.................................... 158
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 161
Part two: Economic society
Chapter
5:
Economic policy and performance and the
consolidation of democracy
Philip Mohr
Introduction
............................................................................................. 165
Strengths and weaknesses
.................................................................. 167
The international context
................................................................... 171
The statistical picture
............................................................................... 174
The nature of economic transformation
................................................... 182
Country experiences
................................................................................ 183
Poland
................................................................................................ 183
East Germany
..................................................................................... 191
South Korea
....................................................................................... 201
Chile
................................................................................................... 212
South Africa
....................................................................................... 221
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 228
Part three: Civil society
Chapter
6:
Civil society and democracy
Hennie
Kotzé
and Pierre
du Toit
Introduction
............................................................................................. 243
The transition paradigm
........................................................................... 243
The liberal perspective
............................................................................. 247
Civil society and democratic transition
.............................................. 248
Civil society and democratic consolidation
....................................... 249
The research problem
.............................................................................. 250
Concepts
.................................................................................................. 252
The grid
................................................................................................... 256
Chapter
7:
Historical contexts
Hennie
Kotzé
and Pierre
du Toit
South Africa
............................................................................................. 259
Pre-transition
-
South Africa under apartheid:
The polarisation of society
................................................................. 259
The transition
..................................................................................... 261
The context of consolidation
.............................................................. 265
Germany
.................................................................................................. 271
Pre-transition period
........................................................................... 271
The period of transition
...................................................................... 273
Perspectives
........................................................................................ 275
Poland
...................................................................................................... 276
Pre-transition
-
Polish socialism: blueprint vs. reality
....................... 276
Transition: Solidarity in the
1980s
and the Round Table
................... 280
Democratic consolidation: Institution building, habituation
and the democratic model
.................................................................. 284
Korea
....................................................................................................... 287
Pre-Transition
-
Korea under colonialism
-
resistant civil society
287
Civil society under the first democratic transition
.......................... 289
Civil society under the military authoritarian regime
..................... 290
Civil society and the consolidation of democracy
.......................... 294
Chile
........................................................................................................ 296
Pre-transition
...................................................................................... 296
The transition
..................................................................................... 300
Chapter
8:
Data analyses, comparisons and synthesis
Hennie
Kotzé
and Pierre
du Toit
Data
.......................................................................................................... 305
Analyses and comparison
........................................................................ 305
Civic engagement
.................................................................................... 306
Chile
................................................................................................... 306
South Africa
....................................................................................... 310
Korea
.................................................................................................. 312
Poland
................................................................................................ 314
East Germany
..................................................................................... 315
Generalised trust
...................................................................................... 316
Chile
................................................................................................... 316
South Africa
....................................................................................... 317
Korea
.................................................................................................. 318
Poland
................................................................................................ 319
East Germany
..................................................................................... 319
Tolerance
................................................................................................. 320
Chile
................................................................................................... 321
South
Africa
....................................................................................... 322
Korea
.................................................................................................. 322
Poland ................................................................................................
324
East Germany
..................................................................................... 325
Synthesis
.................................................................................................. 326
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 327
Part four: Historical memory
Chapter
9:
Historical memory and democracy:
Setting the scene
Jörn Rüsen
Introduction
............................................................................................. 337
Basic concepts
......................................................................................... 338
Democracy and historical culture
............................................................ 341
Chapter
10:
Historical memory and identity
Ursula van
Beek
and Bernard Lategan
Introduction
............................................................................................. 351
Definitions
............................................................................................... 352
The cases
.................................................................................................. 353
Exclusion and inclusion
........................................................................... 359
Poland
................................................................................................ 359
Germany
............................................................................................. 362
South Africa
....................................................................................... 366
Chile
................................................................................................... 370
South Korea
....................................................................................... 372
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 372
Chapter
11:
Remembering, forgetting and
the politics of memory
Ursula van
Beek
and
Marek
Ziolkowski
Introduction
............................................................................................. 377
On truth and accountability
..................................................................... 378
A thought on justice and reconciliation
................................................... 388
Other legacies
.......................................................................................... 389
Setting the record straight
........................................................................ 393
How to remember? What to forget?
........................................................ 396
Conclusions
............................................................................................. 403
Chapter
12:
Conclusions:
Successful
démocratisation
across cultures?
Dirk Berg-Schlosser
General characteristics and basic indicators
............................................ 411
Historical memory
................................................................................... 415
Economic transformation
......................................................................... 417
Civil society
............................................................................................. 419
Political society
........................................................................................ 421
MDSO-Analysis
...................................................................................... 423
Dynamic aspects
...................................................................................... 425
Remaining problem areas and further perspectives
................................. 426
Appendix to chapter
4......................................................................... 431
Bibliography
......................................................................................... 451
Subject Index
........................................................................................ 473
Name Index
........................................................................................... 491
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| spelling | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents Ursula J. van Beek (ed.). Contrib. from: Hans-Dieter Klingemann ... Bloomfield Hills [u.a.] Budrich 2005 496 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Demokratisierung Democratization New democracies Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-604 Van Beek, Ursula J. Sonstige (DE-588)130378836 oth Klingemann, Hans-Dieter 1937- Sonstige (DE-588)123600898 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012991848&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents Demokratisierung Democratization New democracies Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents |
| title_auth | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents |
| title_exact_search | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents |
| title_full | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents Ursula J. van Beek (ed.). Contrib. from: Hans-Dieter Klingemann ... |
| title_fullStr | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents Ursula J. van Beek (ed.). Contrib. from: Hans-Dieter Klingemann ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Democracy under construction patterns from four continents Ursula J. van Beek (ed.). Contrib. from: Hans-Dieter Klingemann ... |
| title_short | Democracy under construction |
| title_sort | democracy under construction patterns from four continents |
| title_sub | patterns from four continents |
| topic | Demokratisierung Democratization New democracies Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demokratisierung Democratization New democracies Internationaler Vergleich Aufsatzsammlung |
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