Ruminant mammary gland immunity:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Brussels
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International Dairy Federation special issue
302 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 128 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9290980370 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805084967001128960 |
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| adam_text |
Ruminant Mammary Gland Immunity
Ruminant Mammary
Gland Immunity
CONTENTS
Page
1 Foreword 7
2 Introduction aim of the paper 8
3 Mammary gland immunological components 9
1 Cow factors 9
1.1 Genetics 9
1.1.1 Heritability estimates for mastitis and intramammary infection 9
1.1.2 Selection for increased resistance to IMI 9
• Non-specific anatomical defences 9
• Non-specific cellular and soluble defences 10
• PMN migration from blood to the mammary gland 11
• Opsonization, phagocytosis and intracellular killing 12
• Specific cellular and soluble defences 13
• Acute phase responses 13
1.1.3 Perspectives 14
1.2 Hormones 15
1.2.1 Somatotrope hormone 15
• Immunophysiological effects of GH 16
• GH and leukocyte functions in diseased cows 17
1.2.2 Prolactin 17
1.2.3 Glucocorticosteroids 17
1.2.4 Progesteron and estrogen 18
2 Udder factors 18
2.1 Anatomical factors 18
2.1.1 Teat tissue 18
2.1.2 Teat skin condition 18
2.1.3 Teat canal closure 18
2.1.4 Teat canal keratin lining 19
2.1.5 Blood and lymph circulation 20
International Dairy Federation
2.2 Humoral factors 20
2.2.1 Immunoglobulins 20
2.2.2 Complement 21
• Haemolytic and bactericidal activities in normal milk 21
• Haemolytic and bactericidal activities in mastitic milk 22
• Opsonization of bacteria 23
• Priming and activation of phagocytes 25
2.2.3 Lactoferrin 27
• Biological functions 27
• Lactoferrin and gram-positive bacteria 28
2.2.4 Lysozyme 29
• Mechanism of action 29
• Biological functions 29
• Milk lysozyme 30
2.2.5 N-acetyl-p-D-glucosaminidase 30
2.2.6 Others 32
2.3 Cellular factors 32
2.3.1 Cell functions 32
• Cell functions in the healthy mammary gland secretion 33
• Cell functions in the diseased mammary gland secretion 33
• Recruitment of neutrophils in the mammary gland 34
• Apoptosis 39
• Cell identification 40
2.4 Mediators (cytokines) 41
2.4.1 IL-1 44
2.4.2 IL-2 46
2.4.3 TNF 47
2.4.4 IFNcxPy 49
2.4.5 Granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor 49
4 Factors affecting immunity 52
1 Stress and immune functions 52
1.1 Physiological stress factor 53
1.2 Psychological stress factor 53
1.2.1 Handling/transport 53
1.2.2 Isolation 54
1.2.3 Social ranking 54
1.3 Physical stress factor 54
1.3.1 Housing 54
1.3.2 The farmer 54
Ruminant Mammary Gland Immunity
1.3.3 Climate 55
1.3.4 Machine milking 56
• Teat epithelium 56
• Congestion and oedema 57
• Cellular responses 58
1.3.5 Nutrition 59
1.3.6 Periparturient disorders 59
1.3.7 Vitamin E and Selenium 61
• Mobilization and chemotaxis of PMN 62
• Phagocytosis and intracellular kill 64
1.3.8 Vitamin A 65
1.3.9 Other minerals and vitamins 66
1.4 Pathological stress factor 66
5 Interaction between bacteria, therapy and immunity 67
1 Inflammation and homeostasis 67
2 Bacteria (interaction with immunity) 67
2.1 Staphylococcus aureus 67
2.2 Streptococcus uberis 69
2.3 Escherichia coli and other gram-negative bacteria 70
3 Bacteria, immune defences and therapy 71
4 Antibiotics 73
4.1 Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotics, and immune function 77
5 Dry-cow therapy 79
6 Anti-inflammatory drugs 80
6 Modulation of mammary gland immunity 82
1 Vaccines 82
1.1 Streptococcal mastitis vaccines 82
1.1.1 Streptococcus agalactiae 83
1.1.2 Streptococcus dysgalactiae 83
1.1.3 Streptococcus uberis 83
• Killed bacterial vaccines 83
• Live bacterial vaccines 84
• Plasminogen activator, PauA, as a vaccine antigen 85
• Conclusions future prospects 86
1.2 Staphylococcal mastitis vaccines 86
1.2.1 Heifer vaccination 88
1.2.2 Cow vaccination 89
International Dairy Federation
1.3 Coliform mastitis vaccines 90
1.3.1 FepA 92
2 Biological response modifier - immunomodulators 93
2.1 Cytokines 93
2.1.1 Interleukins 1 2 93
2.1.2 Tumor Necrosis Factor 94
2.1.3 Interferons 95
2.1.4 Granulocyte/macrophage colony growth factor 95
2.1.5 Prospects 96
2.2 Biological response modifiers 96
2.2.1 Levamisole 96
2.2.2 Caseins and casein complexes 97
2.2.3 Propionibacterium acnes 97
2.2.4 Interferon-inducers 98
7 References 100 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-search | 636.2/142 |
| dewey-sort | 3636.2 3142 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Veterinärmedizin |
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| id | DE-604.BV019638431 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:12:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9290980370 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012967365 |
| oclc_num | 53373122 |
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| physical | 128 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International Dairy Federation special issue |
| series2 | International Dairy Federation special issue |
| spelling | Ruminant mammary gland immunity International Dairy Federation Brussels 2003 128 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Dairy Federation special issue 302 Cows Immunology Udder Immunology Konferenz (DE-588)4032055-8 gnd rswk-swf Milchdrüsenkrankheit (DE-588)4169912-9 gnd rswk-swf Wiederkäuer (DE-588)4189837-0 gnd rswk-swf Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 gnd rswk-swf Stresa <2000> gnd rswk-swf Wiederkäuer (DE-588)4189837-0 s Milchdrüsenkrankheit (DE-588)4169912-9 s Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 s Konferenz (DE-588)4032055-8 s Stresa <2000> f DE-604 International Dairy Federation special issue 302 (DE-604)BV005943414 302 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012967365&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ruminant mammary gland immunity International Dairy Federation special issue Cows Immunology Udder Immunology Konferenz (DE-588)4032055-8 gnd Milchdrüsenkrankheit (DE-588)4169912-9 gnd Wiederkäuer (DE-588)4189837-0 gnd Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032055-8 (DE-588)4169912-9 (DE-588)4189837-0 (DE-588)4026637-0 |
| title | Ruminant mammary gland immunity |
| title_auth | Ruminant mammary gland immunity |
| title_exact_search | Ruminant mammary gland immunity |
| title_full | Ruminant mammary gland immunity International Dairy Federation |
| title_fullStr | Ruminant mammary gland immunity International Dairy Federation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ruminant mammary gland immunity International Dairy Federation |
| title_short | Ruminant mammary gland immunity |
| title_sort | ruminant mammary gland immunity |
| topic | Cows Immunology Udder Immunology Konferenz (DE-588)4032055-8 gnd Milchdrüsenkrankheit (DE-588)4169912-9 gnd Wiederkäuer (DE-588)4189837-0 gnd Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cows Immunology Udder Immunology Konferenz Milchdrüsenkrankheit Wiederkäuer Immunologie Stresa <2000> |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012967365&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005943414 |