Automatic fingerprint recognition systems:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII., 458 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0387955933 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV019619340 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20050209 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 041203s2004 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 0387955933 |9 0-387-95593-3 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)51817577 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV019619340 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-M347 |a DE-634 | ||
050 | 0 | |a HV6074 | |
082 | 0 | |a 363.25/8 |2 21 | |
084 | |a WC 7000 |0 (DE-625)148142: |2 rvk | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Automatic fingerprint recognition systems |c Nalini Ratha ... Ed. |
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2004 | |
300 | |a XVII., 458 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Huellas digitales - Identifiación | |
650 | 4 | |a Datenverarbeitung | |
650 | 4 | |a Fingerprints |x Data processing | |
650 | 4 | |a Fingerprints |x Identification | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Speicherung |0 (DE-588)4191504-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Person |0 (DE-588)4134819-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Automation |0 (DE-588)4003957-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biometrie |0 (DE-588)4124925-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Daktylogramm |0 (DE-588)4257613-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Algorithmus |0 (DE-588)4001183-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Identifikation |0 (DE-588)4072712-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Person |0 (DE-588)4134819-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Identifikation |0 (DE-588)4072712-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Daktylogramm |0 (DE-588)4257613-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Biometrie |0 (DE-588)4124925-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 4 | |a Algorithmus |0 (DE-588)4001183-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Daktylogramm |0 (DE-588)4257613-1 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Identifikation |0 (DE-588)4072712-9 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Automation |0 (DE-588)4003957-2 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Daktylogramm |0 (DE-588)4257613-1 |D s |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Speicherung |0 (DE-588)4191504-5 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Ratha, Nalini |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012948766&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012948766 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804132982402842624 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Preface v
Contributors xv
1. History of Fingerprint Pattern Recognition
Simon A. Cole 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The Development of Fingerprint Classification Systems 2
1.3 Forensic Fingerprint Identification 10
1.4 Diffusion of Fingerprint Systems 14
1.5 Demand for Automation 15
1.6 Automation of Fingerprint Systems 17
1.7 Considerations for the Future 19
References 21
2. Advances in Fingerprint Sensors Using RF Imaging Techniques
Dale R. Setlak 27
2.1 Introduction 27
2.2 A Taxonomy of Fingerprint Sensing Methods 28
2.3 Intrinsic Advantages of Electric Sensing 30
2.4 History of Electrical Fingerprint Sensing 30
2.5 Commercial Capacitive Sensor Implementations 33
2.6 Capacitive Fingerprint Sensor Performance 34
2.7 RF Imaging 35
2.8 The RF Electric Field Model 41
2.9 The Circuit Model 46
2.10 Types of Fingers 48
2.11 Conclusions and Future Directions 51
References 52
x Contents
3. Fingerprint Quality Assessment
Michael Yi Sheng Yao, Sharath Pankanti, and Norman Haas 55
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 Assessing Fingerprint Quality 56
3.3 Nonuniform Contact 57
3.4 Inconsistent Contact 60
3.5 Experiments 62
3.6 Conclusions and Future Research 65
References 66
4. Dynamic Behavior in Fingerprint Videos
Chitra Dorai, Nalini Ratha, and Ruud Bolle 67
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 MPEG Compression 69
4.3 Distortion Detection in Fingerprint Videos 70
4.4 Experimental Results 78
4.5 Dynamic Behavior Modeling 80
4.6 Conclusion 85
References 86
5. Computer Enhancement and Modeling of Fingerprint Images
B.G Sherlock 87
5.1 Introduction 87
5.2 Enhancing Fingerprint Images by Directional Fourier Filtering 89
5.3 A Mathematical Model of Fingerprint Ridge Topology 101
5.4 Conclusions 110
References 110
6. Image Filter Design for Fingerprint Enhancement
Toshio Kamei 113
6.1 Introduction 113
6.2 Fingerprint Filter Design 114
6.3 Image Enhancement 119
6.4 Results and Discussion 122
6.5 Conclusions 125
References 125
7. Fingerprint Enhancement
Lin Hong and Anil Jain 127
7.1 Introduction 127
7.2 Spatial Domain Filtering Algorithm 131
7.3 Frequency Decomposition Algorithm 135
7.4 Evaluation of Fingerprint Enhancement Algorithms 139
7.5 Summary 141
References 142
Contents xi
8. Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images
Weicheng Shen and M.A. Eshera 145
8.1 Introduction and Background 145
8.2 Foreground Detection 149
8.3 Ridge Flow and Ridge Width 152
8.4 Enhancement 158
8.5 Minutiae Detection 165
8.6 Minutiae Detection in Gray Scale Images 169
8.7 Conclusions 177
8.8 Appendix 178
References 180
9. The State of the Art in Fingerprint Classification
R. Cappelli and D. Maio 183
9.1 Introduction 183
9.2 Literature Review 184
9.3 An MKL based Fingerprint Classifier 192
9.4 Summary 202
References 203
10. Fingerprint Classification by Decision Fusion
Andrew Senior and Ruud Bolle 207
10.1 Introduction 207
10.2 Previous Work 209
10.3 Ridge Extraction 210
10.4 Fingerprint Recognition by Hidden Markov Models 212
10.5 Decision Tree Classifiers 214
10.6 Fingerprint Classification by Decision Trees 215
10.7 Postprocessing and Classifier Combination 218
10.8 Classifier Efficiency 219
10.9 Results 221
10.10 Previous Results 223
10.11 Conclusions 226
References 226
11. Fingerprint Matching
Salil Prabhakar and Anil K. Jain 229
11.1 Introduction 229
11.2 Fingerprint Verification System 230
11.3 Fingerprint Representation 232
11.4 Fingerprint Matching 236
11.5 Experimental Performance Evaluation 242
11.6 Conclusions 245
References 246
xii Contents
12. Fingerprint Matching Using Distortion Tolerant Filters
Craig Watson and David Casasent 249
12.1 Introduction 249
12.2 Filter Types 251
12.3 Data Set Processing 253
12.4 Results 258
12.5 Conclusions 261
References 261
13. Fingerprint Preselection Using Eigenfeatures
for a Large size Database
Toshio Kamei 263
13.1 Introduction 263
13.2 Fingerprint Preselection 265
13.3 Adaptive Discriminant Distance with Confidence 266
13.4 Feature Extraction 270
13.5 Matching 275
13.6 Experiment and Discussion 277
13.7 Conclusions 280
References 281
14. Systems Engineering for Large Scale Fingerprint Systems
Rajiv Khanna 283
14.1 Introduction 283
14.2 Fingerprint Systems Engineering 285
14.3 Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking 288
14.4 Summary and Conclusions 303
References 303
15. Multiflnger Penetration Rate and ROC Variability
for Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems
James L. Wayman 305
15.1 Introduction 305
15.2 Test Data 306
15.3 Vendor Testing 306
15.4 Finger Dependency of Penetration Rate 307
15.5 Penetration Rates of Multifinger Systems 308
15.6 ROC Curves for Communicating and Noncommunicating Impostor
Comparisons 310
15.7 Finger Dependency of ROC 311
15.8 Impostor Distribution Variation Across Test Samples 313
15.9 Conclusions 315
References 315
Contents xiii
16. Latent Fingerprint Analysis Using an AM FM Model
Marios Pattichis and Alan Bovik 317
16.1 Introduction 317
16.2 An AM FM Model for Fingerprints 319
16.3 Extracting the Dominant AM FM Fingerprint Component 321
16.4 AM FM Analysis of Minutiae Points 327
16.5 Conclusion 336
References 338
17. Error Rates for Human Latent Fingerprint Examiners
Lyn Haber and Ralph Norman Haber 339
17.1 Introduction 339
17.2 Forensic Science of Fingerprint Comparison 340
17.3 Anecdotal FBI Evidence of a Courtroom Zero Error Rate 343
17.4 Crime Laboratory Consensus Accuracy 344
17.5 Individual Proficiency and Certification Tests 352
17.6 Experimental Test Results 357
17.7 Summary 358
References 359
18. Generation of Synthetic Fingerprint Image Databases
Davide Maltoni 361
18.1 Introduction 361
18.2 Fingerprint Anatomy 363
18.3 How SFINGE Works 365
18.4 Master Fingerprint Generation 366
18.5 Generation of Synthetic Fingerprint Impressions 374
18.6 Experimental Results and Validation 378
18.7 Conclusions 383
References 383
19. Fingerprint Image Compression and the Wavelet Scalar
Quantization Specification
Remigius Onyshczak andAbdou Youssef 385
19.1 Introduction 385
19.2 The General Framework of Wavelet Compression 386
19.3 Choices and Trade offs in Wavelet Compression 391
19.4 Fingerprint Image Compression: The WSQ
Specification 396
19.5 Implementation of WSQ 403
19.6 Summary 411
References 411
xiv Contents
20. Security Considerations for the Implementation of Biometric Systems
Colin Soutar 415
20.1 Introduction 415
20.2 API Discussions 417
20.3 General System Design 421
20.4 Relationship with Privacy Principles 425
20.5 Common Criteria 427
20.6 Conclusions 430
References 430
21. Fingerprint Interoperability Standards
R. Michael McCabe 433
21.1 Background 433
21.2 Introduction 434
21.3 Fingerprint Format Standard 435
21.4 FBI Modernization and Image based Systems 439
21.5 Image Quality Specifications 447
21.6 Fingerprint Research Databases 448
21.7 Future Directions and Trends 448
References 450
Index 453
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV019619340 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HV6074 |
callnumber-raw | HV6074 |
callnumber-search | HV6074 |
callnumber-sort | HV 46074 |
callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
classification_rvk | WC 7000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)51817577 (DE-599)BVBBV019619340 |
dewey-full | 363.25/8 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 363 - Other social problems and services |
dewey-raw | 363.25/8 |
dewey-search | 363.25/8 |
dewey-sort | 3363.25 18 |
dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
discipline | Biologie Soziologie |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02252nam a2200589 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV019619340</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20050209 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">041203s2004 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0387955933</subfield><subfield code="9">0-387-95593-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)51817577</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV019619340</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HV6074</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">363.25/8</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WC 7000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148142:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Automatic fingerprint recognition systems</subfield><subfield code="c">Nalini Ratha ... Ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVII., 458 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Huellas digitales - Identifiación</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Datenverarbeitung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fingerprints</subfield><subfield code="x">Data processing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fingerprints</subfield><subfield code="x">Identification</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Speicherung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4191504-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Person</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4134819-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Automation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003957-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biometrie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4124925-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Daktylogramm</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4257613-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Algorithmus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001183-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Identifikation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072712-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Person</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4134819-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Identifikation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072712-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Daktylogramm</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4257613-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Biometrie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4124925-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Algorithmus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001183-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Daktylogramm</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4257613-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Identifikation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072712-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Automation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003957-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Daktylogramm</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4257613-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Speicherung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4191504-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ratha, Nalini</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012948766&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012948766</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV019619340 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:01:28Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0387955933 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012948766 |
oclc_num | 51817577 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M347 DE-634 |
owner_facet | DE-M347 DE-634 |
physical | XVII., 458 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2004 |
publishDateSearch | 2004 |
publishDateSort | 2004 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems Nalini Ratha ... Ed. New York [u.a.] Springer 2004 XVII., 458 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Huellas digitales - Identifiación Datenverarbeitung Fingerprints Data processing Fingerprints Identification Speicherung (DE-588)4191504-5 gnd rswk-swf Person (DE-588)4134819-9 gnd rswk-swf Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd rswk-swf Biometrie (DE-588)4124925-2 gnd rswk-swf Daktylogramm (DE-588)4257613-1 gnd rswk-swf Algorithmus (DE-588)4001183-5 gnd rswk-swf Identifikation (DE-588)4072712-9 gnd rswk-swf Person (DE-588)4134819-9 s Identifikation (DE-588)4072712-9 s Daktylogramm (DE-588)4257613-1 s Biometrie (DE-588)4124925-2 s Algorithmus (DE-588)4001183-5 s DE-604 Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 s Speicherung (DE-588)4191504-5 s Ratha, Nalini Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012948766&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems Huellas digitales - Identifiación Datenverarbeitung Fingerprints Data processing Fingerprints Identification Speicherung (DE-588)4191504-5 gnd Person (DE-588)4134819-9 gnd Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Biometrie (DE-588)4124925-2 gnd Daktylogramm (DE-588)4257613-1 gnd Algorithmus (DE-588)4001183-5 gnd Identifikation (DE-588)4072712-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4191504-5 (DE-588)4134819-9 (DE-588)4003957-2 (DE-588)4124925-2 (DE-588)4257613-1 (DE-588)4001183-5 (DE-588)4072712-9 |
title | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems |
title_auth | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems |
title_exact_search | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems |
title_full | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems Nalini Ratha ... Ed. |
title_fullStr | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems Nalini Ratha ... Ed. |
title_full_unstemmed | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems Nalini Ratha ... Ed. |
title_short | Automatic fingerprint recognition systems |
title_sort | automatic fingerprint recognition systems |
topic | Huellas digitales - Identifiación Datenverarbeitung Fingerprints Data processing Fingerprints Identification Speicherung (DE-588)4191504-5 gnd Person (DE-588)4134819-9 gnd Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Biometrie (DE-588)4124925-2 gnd Daktylogramm (DE-588)4257613-1 gnd Algorithmus (DE-588)4001183-5 gnd Identifikation (DE-588)4072712-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Huellas digitales - Identifiación Datenverarbeitung Fingerprints Data processing Fingerprints Identification Speicherung Person Automation Biometrie Daktylogramm Algorithmus Identifikation |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012948766&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rathanalini automaticfingerprintrecognitionsystems |