Soil degradation in the United States: extent, severity, and trends
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Lewis Publ.
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | 204 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1566705347 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | SO I DEGRADATION IN DIE HM D SIB EXTENT, SEVERITY, AND TRENDS RATTAN LAI
TERRY M. SOBECKI THOMAS IIVARI JOHN M. KIMBLE M LEWIS PUBLISHERS A CRC
PRESS COMPANY BOCA RATON LONDON NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C. CONTENTS
SECTION I BASIC PROCESSES CHAPTER 1 SOIL DEGRADATION 1.1 SOIL 3 1.2 SOIL
DEGRADATION 4 1.2.1 SOIL PHYSICAL DEGRADATION 5 1.2.2 SOIL CHEMICAL
DEGRADATION 8 1.2.3 SOIL BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION 9 1.3 FACTORS OF SOIL
DEGRADATION 10 1.4 CAUSES OF SOIL DEGRADATION 11 1.5 LAND VS. SOIL
DEGRADATION 14 1.6 SOIL DEGRADATION VS. SOIL FORMATION 18 1.7 SOIL
QUALITY 1 18 1.8 SOIL EXHAUSTION VS. SOIL DEGRADATION 18 1.9 SOIL
RESILIENCE 19 1.10 SOIL DEGRADATION AND DESERTIFICATION 19 1.11
CONCLUSION 19 REFERENCES 20 CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL EXTENT OF SOIL DEGRADATION
AND DESERTIFICATION 2.1 BACKGROUND 23 2.2 DATABASE, METHODOLOGY, AND
EXTRAPOLATION 23 2.3 GLASOD METHODOLOGY 25 2.4 DESERTIFICATION
ASSESSMENT 26 2.5 THE NEED FOR A STRONG AND CREDIBLE DATABASE 28
REFERENCES 28 CHAPTER 3 LAND USE IN THE U.S. 3.1 DEFINITIONS 31 3.2 LAND
USE CLASSES 32 3.2.1 FORESTLAND 32 3.2.2 GRAZING LAND 32 3.2.3 CROPLAND
32 3.2.4 CRPLAND 33 3.2.5 OTHER LANDS 34 3.3 DATABASE 34 3.4 LAND USE IN
THE U.S 34 3.5 TRENDS IN CROPLAND 37 3.6 TRENDS IN GRAZING LAND 40 3.7
CONCLUSIONS 41 REFERENCES 44 CHAPTER 4 SOIL DEGRADATION CATEGORY
INDICATORS METHODOLOGY 4.1 SOIL DEGRADATION 45 4.1.1 LAND DEGRADATION
SEVERITY CLASSES * DEFINITIONS 46 4.1.2 CLASS CRITERIA 46 4.2 WATER
EROSION, SHEET AND RILL (E) * DEGRADATION OF LAND THROUGH THE PROCESS OF
SHEET AND RILL SOIL EROSION BY WATER 47 4.3 WATER EROSION, CONCENTRATED
FLOW (E) * DEGRADATION OF LAND THROUGH THE PROCESS OF CONCENTRATED FLOW
EROSION (I.E., GULLYING, STREAMBANK EROSION, ETC.) (APPLIED ONLY TO THE
BROAD LAND COVER AND USE CATEGORIES OF RANGELAND) 47 4.4 WIND EROSION
(E) * DEGRADATION OF LAND THROUGH SOIL EROSION BY WIND 47 4.5
SALINIZATION (S) * DEGRADATION OF LAND THROUGH SALT ACCUMULATION 48 4.6
MINING OR OTHER SOIL REMOVAL/DESTRUCTION (M) * DEGRADATION OF LAND
THROUGH SOIL DESTRUCTION 49 4.7 VEGETATIVE CONDITION/STATUS (V) *
DEGRADATION OF LAND THROUGH DEGRADATION OF THE QUANTITY, QUALITY, OR
ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF VEGETATIVE LAND COVER (APPLIED ONLY TO THE BROAD
LAND COVER/USE CATEGORY OF RANGELAND) 49 REFERENCES 49 SECTION II WATER
AND WIND EROSION CHAPTER 5 SOIL EROSION BY WATER FROM CROPLANDS 5.1
CROPLAND AREA AFFECTED BY WATER EROSION 53 5.2 SEVERITY OF SHEET AND
RILL EROSION ON U.S. CROPLAND 57 5.3 MAGNITUDE OF SOIL EROSION ON U.S.
CROPLAND 61 5.4 RATE OF SOIL EROSION ON U.S. CROPLAND 61 5.5 PRIME
CROPLAND AND SEVERITY OF SHEET AND RILL EROSION 64 5.6 EROSION RATE ON
HIGHLY ERODIBLE CROPLAND 67 5.7 DISTRIBUTION OF ERODED CROPLAND IN THE
U.S 69 5.8 CONCLUSIONS 75 REFERENCES 81 CHAPTER 6 SOIL EROSION BY WATER
FROM GRAZING, CRP, AND MINOR LANDS 6.1 PASTURELAND AREA AFFECTED BY
WATER EROSION 85 6.2 SEVERITY OF SOIL EROSION ON PASTURELAND 85 6.3
MAGNITUDE AND RATE OF SOIL EROSION ON PASTURELAND 88 6.4 SOIL EROSION ON
CRP LAND 88 6.5 MINOR LAND AFFECTED BY WATER EROSION 89 6.6 TOTAL LAND
AREA AFFECTED BY WATER EROSION ON PRIVATE U.S. LAND 91 6.7 CONCLUSION 92
REFERENCES 93 CHAPTER 7 WIND EROSION ON PRIVATE LANDS IN THE U.S. 7.1
CROPLAND AREA AFFECTED BY WIND EROSION 95 7.2 WIND EROSION ON IRRIGATED
AND NONIRRIGATED CROPLAND 98 7.3 SEVERITY OF WIND EROSION ON U.S.
CROPLAND 99 7.4 WIND EROSION ON U.S. CROPLAND FOR DIFFERENT SEVERITY
CLASSES 101 7.5 WIND EROSION ON GRAZING LAND 101 7.6 WIND EROSION ON CRP
LAND 103 7.7 WIND EROSION ON MINOR MISCELLANEOUS LAND 103 7.8 COMPARISON
OF WIND EROSION HAZARD AMONG PREDOMINANT LAND USES 103 7.9 TOTAL LAND
AREA ON U.S. PRIVATE LAND AFFECTED BY WIND EROSION 103 7.10 CONCLUSIONS
108 REFERENCES 108 CHAPTER 8 WATER AND WIND EROSION ON U.S. CROPLAND 8.1
THE EXTENT OF SHEET, RILL, AND WIND EROSION ON CROPLAND 110 8.1.1 TOTAL
CROPLAND 110 8.1.2 TOTAL CULTIVATED LAND 110 8.1.3 PRIME LAND 110 8.2
THE MAGNITUDE OF SHEET, RILL, AND WIND EROSION 115 8.2.1 TOTAL CROPLAND
116 8.2.2 CULTIVATED CROPLAND 116 8.2.3 PRIME LAND 119 8.3 THE RATE OF
SHEET, RILL, AND WIND EROSION 123 8.3.1 TOTAL CROPLAND 125 8.3.2
CULTIVATED CROPLAND 126 8.3.3 PRIME LAND 126 8.4 CONCLUSIONS 127
REFERENCES 129 CHAPTER 9 TOTAL EROSION, WIND EROSION, AND EROSION ON
PASTURE AND CRP LANDS 9.1 TOTAL EROSION ON PASTURELAND 131 9.2 TOTAL
EROSION ON CRP LAND 133 9.3 WIND EROSION IN THE U.S 138 9.4 TOTAL WIND
AND WATER EROSION IN THE U.S 139 9.5 SEDIMENT LOAD IN U.S. RIVERS 143
9.6 CONCLUSIONS 143 REFERENCES 144 SECTION III OTHER FORMS OF
DEGRADATION CHAPTER 10 DESERTIFICATION 10.1 ARID LANDS IN THE U.S 150
10.2 THE EXTENT AND SEVERITY OF DESERTIFICATION 150 10.3 DEGRADATION OF
RANGELAND VEGETATION 151 10.4 RANGELAND DEGRADATION BY CONCENTRATED FLOW
AND WIND EROSION 153 10.5 DESERTIFICATION CONTROL 153 REFERENCES 154
CHAPTER 11 SALINIZATION 11.1 IRRIGATED LAND AREA IN THE U.S 156 11.2
CROPLAND AFFECTED BY SALINIZATION 158 11.3 GRAZING LAND AFFECTED BY
SALINIZATION 158 11.4 OTHER LANDS AFFECTED BY SALINIZATION 158 11.5
CONCLUSIONS 161 REFERENCES 161 CHAPTER 12 SOIL DEGRADATION BY MINING AND
OTHER DISTURBANCE 12.1 HISTORIC RECORDS OF SOIL DISTURBANCE BY MINING
163 12.2 SOIL DEGRADATION BY MINING 165 12.3 SOIL DISTURBANCE BY MINING
ON CROPLAND 167 12.4 SOIL DISTURBANCE BY MINING ON GRAZING LAND 169 12.5
TOTAL SOIL DISTURBANCE BY MINING 169 12.6 CONCLUSION 171 REFERENCES 171
CHAPTER 13 WETLAND DEGRADATION 13.1 TYPES OF WETLANDS 173 13.2 WETLAND
SOILS 175 13.3 HISTORIC LOSS OF WETLANDS 176 13.4 CONSEQUENCES OF
WETLAND LOSS 177 REFERENCES 179 SECTION IV POLICY AND CONSERVATION
PROGRAMS CHAPTER 14 POLICY OPTIONS 14.1 HISTORY OF SOIL CONSERVATION
PROGRAMS IN THE U.S 185 14.1.1 FOOD SECURITY ACT OF 1985 186 14.1.2
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) 186 14.1.3 FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL
IMPROVEMENT AND REFORM (FAIR) ACT OF 1996 186 14.1.4 THE ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY INCENTIVE PROGRAM (EQUIP) 186 14.1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
ACREAGE RESERVE PROGRAM (ECARP) 187 14.2 IMPACT OF CONSERVATION POLICIES
IN THE U.S 187 14.3 FUTURE POLICY OPTIONS 188 14.3.1 EMPHASIS ON WATER
QUALITY AND SOIL C SEQUESTRATION 188 14.3.2 PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT
189 14.3.3 RECYCLING BIOSOLIDS 189 14.3.4 HOLISTIC PLANNING 189 14.3.5
PROTECTING HEL AND RESTORING DEGRADED SOILS 189 14.3.6 LONG-TERM
PERSPECTIVE 190 14.4 CONCLUSIONS 190 REFERENCES 190 APPENDICES 193 INDEX
/ 199
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:01:10Z |
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| isbn | 1566705347 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends Rattan Lal ... Boca Raton [u.a.] Lewis Publ. 2004 204 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Soil degradation United States Bodenerosion (DE-588)4007367-1 gnd rswk-swf Bodenabbau (DE-588)4133877-7 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Bodenerosion (DE-588)4007367-1 s DE-604 Bodenabbau (DE-588)4133877-7 s Lal, Rattan 1944- Sonstige (DE-588)115580271 oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012935510&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends Soil degradation United States Bodenerosion (DE-588)4007367-1 gnd Bodenabbau (DE-588)4133877-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007367-1 (DE-588)4133877-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends |
| title_auth | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends |
| title_exact_search | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends |
| title_full | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends Rattan Lal ... |
| title_fullStr | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends Rattan Lal ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil degradation in the United States extent, severity, and trends Rattan Lal ... |
| title_short | Soil degradation in the United States |
| title_sort | soil degradation in the united states extent severity and trends |
| title_sub | extent, severity, and trends |
| topic | Soil degradation United States Bodenerosion (DE-588)4007367-1 gnd Bodenabbau (DE-588)4133877-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soil degradation United States Bodenerosion Bodenabbau USA |
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