The UHMWPE handbook: ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Academic Press
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 379 p. ill. (some col.) : 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0124298516 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kurtz, Steven M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The UHMWPE handbook |b ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement |c Steven M. Kurtz |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 379 p. |b ill. (some col.) : 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Artificial joints | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Joints |x surgery | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plastics in medicine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polyethylene |x Therapeutic use | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polyethylene |x therapeutic use | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prostheses and Implants | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/els041/2003070856.html |3 Publisher description | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012880902&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012880902 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804132882599378944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors xj
Preface xiii
1. A Primer on UHMWPE 1
Introduction
What Is a Polymer? 2
What Is Polyethylene? 4
Crystallinity 6
Thermal Transitions 7
Overview of the Handbook 9
2. From Ethylene Gas to UHMWPE Component: The Process
of Producing Orthopedic Implants 13
Introduction 13
Polymerization: From Ethylene Gas to UHMWPE Powder 14
Conversion: From UHMWPE Powder to Consolidated Form 22
Machining: From Consolidated Form to Implant 31
Conclusion 32
3. Packaging and Sterilization of UHMWPE 37
Introduction 37
Gamma Sterilization in Air 38
Gamma Sterilization in Barrier Packaging 41
Ethylene Oxide Gas Sterilization 44
Gas Plasma Sterilization 45
Shelf Life of UHMWPE Components for Total Joint Replacement 47
Overview of Current Trends 48
4. The Origins of UHMWPE in Total Hip Arthroplasty 53
Introduction and Timeline 53
The Origins of a Gold Standard (1958 1982) 55
Charnley s First Hip Arthroplasty Design with PTFE (1958) 56
Implant Fixation with Pink Dental Acrylic Cement (1958 1966) 56
Interim Hip Arthroplasty Designs with PTFE (1958 1960) 58
viii Contents
Final Hip Arthroplasty Design with PTFE (1960 1962) 58
Implant Fabrication at Wrightington 61
The First Wear Tester 62
Searching to Replace PTFE 64
UHMWPE Arrives at Wrightington 66
Implant Sterilization Procedures at Wrightington 66
Overview 68
5. The Clinical Performance of UHMWPE in Hip Replacements 71
Introduction 71
Joint Replacements Do Not Last Forever 73
Range of Clinical Wear Performance in Cemented
Acetabular Components 75
Wear Versus Wear Rate of Hip Replacements 77
Comparing Wear Rates Between Different Clinical Studies 79
Comparison of Wear Rates in Clinical and Retrieval Studies 82
Current Methods for Measuring Clinical Wear in
Total Hip Arthroplasty 83
Range of Clinical Wear Performance in Modular Acetabular
Components 85
Conclusion 86
6. Alternatives to Conventional UHMWPE for Hip Arthroplasty 93
Introduction 93
Metal on Metal Alternative Hip Bearings 94
Ceramics in Hip Arthroplasty 101
Highly Crosslinked and Thermally Stabilized UHMWPE 109
Summary 114
7. The Origins and Adaptations of UHMWPE for Knee
Replacements 123
Introduction 123
Frank Gunston and the Wrightington Connection to
Total Knee Arthroplasty 126
Polycentric Knee Arthroplasty 129
Unicondylar Polycentric Knee Arthroplasty 132
Bicondylar Total Knee Arthroplasty 134
Patello Femoral Arthroplasty 141
UHMWPE with Metal Backing 142
Conclusion 146
8. The Clinical Performance of UHMWPE in Knee Replacements 151
Introduction 151
Biomechanics of Total Knee Arthroplasty 153
Clinical Performance of UHMWPE in Knee Arthroplasty 160
Osteolysis and Wear in Total Knee Arthroplasty 172
UHMWPE Is the Only Alternative for Knee Arthroplasty 182
Contents jx
9. The Clinical Performance of UHMWPE in Shoulder
Replacements 189
Stefan Gabriel
Introduction 189
The Shoulder Joint 190
Shoulder Replacement 191
Biomechanics of Total Shoulder Replacement 195
Contemporary Total Shoulder Replacements 197
Clinical Performance of Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 203
Controversies in Shoulder Replacement 207
Future Directions in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 211
Conclusion 213
10. The Clinical Performance of UHMWPE in the Spine 219
Maria L. Villarraga and Peter A. Cripton
Introduction 219
Biomechanical Considerations for UHMWPE in the Spine 222
Total Disc Replacement Designs Using UHMWPE 226
Clinical Performance of UHMWPE in the Spine 237
Alternatives to UHMWPE for Total Disc Arthroplasty in the Spine 239
Conclusion 240
11. Mechanisms of Crosslinking and Oxidative Degradation
of UHMWPE 245
Luigi Costa and Pierangiola Bracco
Introduction 245
Mechanisms of Crosslinking 245
UHMWPE Oxidation 250
Oxidative Degradation after Implant Manufacture 256
In Vivo Absorption of Lipids 257
12. Characterization of Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical
Properties of UHMWPE 263
Stephen Spiegelberg
Introduction 263
What Does the Food and Drug Administration Require? 264
Physical Property Characterization 265
Intrinsic Viscosity 269
Chemical Property Characterization 274
Mechanical Property Characterization 280
Other Testing 284
Conclusion 284
13. Development and Application of the Small Punch Test to
UHMWPE 287
Avram Allan Edidin
Introduction 287
x Contents
Overview and Metrics of the Small Punch Test 288
Accelerated and Natural Aging of UHMWPE 291
In Vivo Changes in Mechanical Behavior of UHMWPE 294
Effect of Crosslinking on Mechanical Behavior and Wear 295
Shear Punch Testing of UHMWPE 298
Fatigue Punch Testing of UHMWPE 301
Conclusion 305
14. Computer Modeling and Simulation of UHMWPE 309
Jorgen Bergstrom
Introduction 309
Overview of Available Modeling and Simulation Techniques 310
Characteristic Material Behavior of UHMWPE 311
Material Models for UHMWPE 317
Discussion 334
15. Compendium of Highly Crosslinked and Thermally Treated
UHMWPEs 337
Introduction 337
Honorable Mention 338
Crossfire 339
DURASUL 342
Longevity 345
Marathon 348
Prolong 351
XLPE 352
Current Trends and Prevalence in Total Hip and
Total Knee Arthroplasty 353
The Future for Highly Crosslinked UHMWPE 357
Appendix 365
Index 369
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:59:53Z |
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| isbn | 0124298516 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2003070856 |
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| spelling | Kurtz, Steven M. Verfasser aut The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement Steven M. Kurtz Amsterdam [u.a.] Academic Press 2004 xiv, 379 p. ill. (some col.) : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Artificial joints Joints surgery Plastics in medicine Polyethylene Therapeutic use Polyethylene therapeutic use Prostheses and Implants http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/els041/2003070856.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012880902&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kurtz, Steven M. The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement Artificial joints Joints surgery Plastics in medicine Polyethylene Therapeutic use Polyethylene therapeutic use Prostheses and Implants |
| title | The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement |
| title_auth | The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement |
| title_exact_search | The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement |
| title_full | The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement Steven M. Kurtz |
| title_fullStr | The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement Steven M. Kurtz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The UHMWPE handbook ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement Steven M. Kurtz |
| title_short | The UHMWPE handbook |
| title_sort | the uhmwpe handbook ultra high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement |
| title_sub | ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in total joint replacement |
| topic | Artificial joints Joints surgery Plastics in medicine Polyethylene Therapeutic use Polyethylene therapeutic use Prostheses and Implants |
| topic_facet | Artificial joints Joints surgery Plastics in medicine Polyethylene Therapeutic use Polyethylene therapeutic use Prostheses and Implants |
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