Environmental toxicology: biological and health effects of pollutants
"This second edition of Environmental Toxicology focuses on the biological and health effects of environmental toxicants on living organisms, stressing the relationship between human activities and the environment, and environmental changes in relation to changing patterns of human diseases. Th...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2005
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This second edition of Environmental Toxicology focuses on the biological and health effects of environmental toxicants on living organisms, stressing the relationship between human activities and the environment, and environmental changes in relation to changing patterns of human diseases. The book discusses metabolism, toxicants and their damage process, and environmental, biological, and nutritional factors that may influence toxicity, as well as several natural defense systems including the mechanisms for detoxification - such as endogenous antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes - on a cellular level."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 339 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 156670670x |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Yu, Ming-Ho |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental toxicology |b biological and health effects of pollutants |c Ming-Ho Yu |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 339 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a "This second edition of Environmental Toxicology focuses on the biological and health effects of environmental toxicants on living organisms, stressing the relationship between human activities and the environment, and environmental changes in relation to changing patterns of human diseases. The book discusses metabolism, toxicants and their damage process, and environmental, biological, and nutritional factors that may influence toxicity, as well as several natural defense systems including the mechanisms for detoxification - such as endogenous antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes - on a cellular level."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hygiène du milieu | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écotoxicologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental Exposure |x adverse effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental Pollutants |x toxicity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental toxicology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umwelttoxikologie |0 (DE-588)4121813-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804132880970940416 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
1 1.2 WORLDWIDE DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT DECADES 1 1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION AND LAW 3 1.4 IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 4 1.5
TOXICITY TESTING * A BRIEF REVIEW 6 1.5.1 INTRODUCTION 6 1.5.2 THE
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP 7 1.6 REFERENCES 10 1.7 REVIEW QUESTIONS 10
CHAPTER 2 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND HEALTH 13 13 13 13 15 15 16 17 19 20
22 22 22 24 24 25 27 28 30 31 3.1 INTRODUCTION 31 3.2 VISIBLE SMOKE OR
SMOG 31 3.3 OFFENSIVE ODORS 32 3.4 AGRICULTURAL DAMAGE 34 2.1 OUR
CHANGING ENVIRONMENT 2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.2 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES
2.1.3 AIR POLLUTION 2.1.3.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.3.2 AIR POLLUTION AND
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 2.1.4 WATER POLLUTION 2.1.5 SOIL POLLUTION 2.2 THE
CHANGING DISEASE PATTERN 2.3 EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 2.3.1
INTRODUCTION 2.3.2 CANCER 2.3.3 BIRTH DEFECTS 2.3.4 REPRODUCTIVE DAMAGE
2.3.5 RESPIRATORY DISEASES 2.3.6 HEAVY-METAL INDUCED DISEASES 2.4
REFERENCES 2.5 REVIEW QUESTIONS CHAPTER 3 OCCURRENCE OF TOXICANTS 3.5
INTOXICATION OF ANIMALS 34 3.6 INJURIES TO HUMANS 35 3.7 ACUTE AND
CHRONIC EFFECTS 36 3.7.1 INTRODUCTION 36 3.7.2 ACUTE EFFECTS 36 3.7.2.1
MEUSE VALLEY, BELGIUM, 1930 36 3.7.2.2 DONORA, PENNSYLVANIA, U.S., 1948
37 3.7.2.3 POZA RICA, MEXICO, 1950 37 3.7.2.4 LONDON, ENGLAND, 1952 37
3.7.2.5 NEW YORK, U.S., 1953 37 3.7.2.6 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, U.S.,
1954 37 3.7.2.7 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, U.S., 1955 38 3.7.2.8 WORLDWIDE
EPISODE, 1962 38 3.7.2.9 TOKYO, JAPAN, 1970 38 3.7.2.10 BHOPAL, INDIA,
1984 39 3.7.2.11 CHERNOBYL, USSR, 1986 39 3.7.2.12 PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND,
ALASKA, U.S., 1989 41 3.7.2.13 GAS WELL ACCIDENT, GAOQIAO, CHINA, 2003
41 3.7.3 CHRONIC EFFECTS 42 3.8 REFERENCES 43 3.9 REVIEW QUESTIONS 43
CHAPTER 4 TOXIC ACTION OF POLLUTANTS 45 4.1 INTRODUCTION 45 4.2 PLANTS
45 4.2.1 SOURCES OF POLLUTION 45 4.2.2 POLLUTANT UPTAKE 45 4.2.3
TRANSPORT 47 4.2.4 PLANT INJURY 47 4.3 MAMMALIAN ORGANISMS 49 4.3.1
EXPOSURE 49 4.3.2 UPTAKE 49 4.3.3 TRANSPORT 50 4.3.4 STORAGE 51 4.3.5
METABOLISM 51 4.3.6 EXCRETION 51 4.4 MECHANISM OF ACTION 52 4.4.1
DISRUPTION OR DESTRUCTION OF CELLULAR STRUCTURE 52 4.4.2 CHEMICAL
COMBINATION WITH A CELL CONSTITUENT 53 4.4.3 EFFECT ON ENZYMES 53
4.4.3.1 ENZYME INHIBITION BY INACTIVATION OF COFACTOR 54 4.4.3.2 ENZYME
INHIBITION BY COMPETITION WITH COFACTOR 55 4.4.3.3 ENZYME INHIBITION BY
BINDING TO THE ACTIVE SITE 56 4.4.3.4 ENZYME ACTIVITY DEPRESSION BY
TOXIC METABOLITE 56 4.4.4 SECONDARY ACTION AS A RESULT OF THE PRESENCE
OF A 4.4.4.1 ALLERGIC RESPONSE TO POLLEN 4.4.4.2 CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
4.4.4.3 CHELATION 4.4.4.4 METAL SHIFT 4.4.5 FREE-RADICAL-MEDIATED
REACTIONS 4.4.6 ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION 4.5 REFERENCES 4.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 5 FACTORS AFFECTING XENOBIOTIC ACTION 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.2
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES 5.3 DOSE OR CONCENTRATION 5.4 DURATION AND
MODE OF EXPOSURE 5.5 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 5.5.1 TEMPERATURE 5.5.2 PH
5.5.3 HUMIDITY 5.6 INTERACTION 5.6.1 SYNERGISM, ADDITIVE AND
POTENTIATION 5.6.2 ANTAGONISM 5.7 BIOLOGICAL FACTORS 5.7.1 PLANTS 5.7.2
ANIMALS AND HUMANS 5.7.2.1 GENETIC FACTORS 5.7.2.2 DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS
5.7.2.3 DISEASES 5.7.2.4 BEHAVIORAL FACTORS 5.7.2.5 GENDER 5.8
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS 5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 5.8.2 FASTING AND STARVATION
5.8.3 PROTEINS 5.8.4 CARBOHYDRATES 5.8.5 LIPIDS 5.8.6 VITAMIN A 5.8.7
VITAMIN D 5.8.8 VITAMIN E (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL) 5.8.9 VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC
ACID) 5.8.10 MINERALS 5.9 REFERENCES 5.10 REVIEW QUESTIONS CHAPTER 6
BIOTRANSFORMATION - METABOLISM OF XENOBIOTICS 85 6.1 INTRODUCTION 85 6.2
TYPES OF BIOTRANSFORMATION 85 6.3 MECHANISM OF BIOTRANSFORMATION 88 6.4
CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOTRANSFORMATION 89 6.5 CONSEQUENCE OF
BIOTRANSFORMATION 90 6.5.1 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF ENDOGENOUS SUBSTANCES 90
6.5.2 ACTIVATION OF XENOBIOTICS 91 6.6 FACTORS AFFECTING
BIOTRANSFORMATION 93 6.7 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CYTOCHROME P450S 95
6.7.1 INDUCTION 95 6.7.2 GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS 96 6.8 REFERENCES 96 6.9
REVIEW QUESTIONS 97 CHAPTER 7 DEFENSE RESPONSES TO TOXICANTS 99 7.1
INTRODUCTION 99 7.2 RESPONSES OF HUMANS AND ANIMALS 99 7.2.1 THE
RESPIRATORY TRACT 99 7.2.1.1 NASOPHARYNX 100 7.2.1.2 TRACHEOBRONCHIAL
AREAS 100 7.2.1.3 ALVEOLI 101 7.2.2 GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT 103 7.2.3
MEMBRANES 104 7.2.4 LIVER 105 7.2.5 KIDNEYS 105 7.3 RESPONSES OF PLANTS
108 7.4 REFERENCES 109 7.5 REVIEW QUESTIONS 109 CHAPTER 8 AIR POLLUTION
- INORGANIC GASES 111 8.1 INTRODUCTION 111 8.2 SULFUR DIOXIDE 111 8.2.1
SOURCES OF SO 2 111 8.2.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF SO 2 112 8.2.3 EFFECTS ON
PLANTS 112 8.2.4 EFFECTS ON ANIMALS 115 8.2.5 HEALTH EFFECTS 116 8.3
NITROGEN DIOXIDE 117 8.3.1 FORMS AND FORMATION OF NITROGEN OXIDES 117
8.3.2 MAJOR REACTIVE N SPECIES IN THE TROPOSPHERE 118 8.3.3 EFFECTS ON
PLANTS 118 8.3.4 HEALTH EFFECTS 119 8.3.5 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 120 8.4
OZONE 121 8.4.1 SOURCES 121 8.4.2 PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG 122 8.4.3 EFFECTS
ON PLANTS 123 8.4.4 EFFECTS ON ANIMALS AND HUMANS 124 8.4.5 BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS 125 8.5 CARBON MONOXIDE 127 8.5.1 INTRODUCTION 127 8.5.2
FORMATION 128 8.5.3 HUMAN EXPOSURE 129 8.5.4 HEALTH EFFECTS 129 8.6
REFERENCES 131 8.7 REVIEW QUESTIONS 133 CHAPTER 9 AIR POLLUTION -
PARTICULATE MATTER 135 9.1 INTRODUCTION 13 5 9.2 CHARACTERISTICS 135 9.3
FORMATION OF PARTICULATES 136 9.3.1 PHYSICAL PROCESSES 136 9.3.2
CHEMICAL PROCESSES 136 9.4 HEALTH EFFECTS 137 9.5 SILICA 138 9.5.1
SILICOSIS 139 9.5.2 PATHOGENESIS 13 9 9.6 BERYLLIUM 141 9.6.1 SOURCES OF
EXPOSURE 141 9.6.2 HEALTH EFFECTS 142 9.6.3 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 142 9.6.4
THERAPY 142 9.7 ASBESTOS 143 9.7.1 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 144
9.7.2 USE 144 9.7.3 EXPOSURE 144 9.7.4 HEALTH EFFECTS 145 9.8 REFERENCES
146 9.9 REVIEW QUESTIONS 147 CHAPTER 10 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUORIDE 149 10.1
INTRODUCTION 149 10.2 OCCURRENCE AND FORMS OF FLUORIDE 149 10.2.1
INTRODUCTION 149 10.2.2 AIR 150 10.2.3 NATURAL WATERS 150 10.2.4
MINERALS AND SOILS 150 10.2.5 FOODS 151 10.3 INDUSTRIAL SOURCES OF
FLUORIDE POLLUTION 152 10.3.1 INTRODUCTION 152 10.3.2 MANUFACTURE OF
PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS 152 10.3.3 MANUFACTURE OF ALUMINUM 153 10.3.4
MANUFACTURE OF STEEL 153 10.3.5 COMBUSTION OF COAL 154 10.4 EFFECTS ON
PLANTS 154 10.5 EFFECTS ON ANIMALS 157 10.5.1 INTRODUCTION 157 10.5.2
ACUTE EFFECTS 157 10.5.3 CHRONIC EFFECTS 157 10.6 EFFECTS ON HUMANS 161
10.6.1 DAILY INTAKE 161 10.6.2 ABSORPTION 162 10.6.3 ACUTE EFFECTS 162
10.6.4 CHRONIC EFFECTS 162 10.7 BIOCHEMICAL EFFECT 163 10.7.1 IN PLANTS
163 10.7.2 IN ANIMALS AND HUMANS 165 10.8 NUTRITIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING
FLUORIDE TOXICITY 167 10.9 REFERENCES 168 10.10 REVIEW QUESTIONS 170
CHAPTER 11 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 171 171 171 172 173 173 174 174
174 175 11.3.3 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS 175 11.3.3.1 BENZENE 175 11.3.3.2
TOLUENE 177 11.3.3.3 XYLENES 177 11.4 POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
178 11.4.1 INTRODUCTION 178 11.4.2 SOURCES 178 11.4.3 PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 179 11.4.4 TRANSPORT 179 11.1 INTRODUCTION 11.2
SOURCES 11.3 PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS 11.3.1 ALKANES 11.3.1.1 PROPERTIES
AND USE 11.3.1.2 HEALTH EFFECTS 11.3.2 ALKENES 11.3.2.1 PROPERTIES AND
USE 11.3.2.2 HEALTH EFFECTS 11.4.5 EXPOSURE 180 11.4.6 METABOLISM 181
11.5 REFERENCES 182 11.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS 184 CHAPTER 12 SOIL AND WATER
POLLUTION - ENVIRONMENTAL METALS AND METALLOIDS 185 12.1 INTRODUCTION
185 12.2 LEAD 186 12.2.1 CHARACTERISTICS AND USE OF LEAD 186 12.2.2
SOURCES OF LEAD EXPOSURE 186 12.2.2.1 AIRBORNE LEAD 186 12.2.2.2
WATERBORNE LEAD 187 12.2.2.3 LEAD IN FOOD 188 12.2.2.4 LEAD IN SOILS 188
12.2.3 LEAD TOXICITY 188 12.2.3.1 LEAD TOXICITY TO PLANTS 188 12.2.3.2
LEAD POISONING IN ANIMALS AND FISH 189 12.2.3.3 HEALTH EFFECTS OF LEAD
IN HUMANS 189 12.2.4 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LEAD 191 12.2.5 LEAD AND
NUTRITION 192 12.3 CADMIUM 194 12.3.1 INTRODUCTION 194 12.3.2
CHARACTERISTICS AND USE OF CADMIUM 194 12.3.3 EXPOSURE TO CADMIUM 195
12.3.3.1 AIRBORNE CADMIUM 195 12.3.3.2 WATERBORNE CADMIUM 195 12.3.3.3
CADMIUM POLLUTION OF SOILS 196 12.3.3.4 CADMIUM IN FOOD 196 12.3.4
METABOLISM OF CADMIUM 196 12.3.5 CADMIUM TOXICITY 197 12.3.5.1 TOXIC
EFFECTS ON PLANTS 197 12.3.5.2 EFFECTS OF CADMIUM ON ANIMALS 198
12.3.5.3 EFFECTS OF CADMIUM ON HUMANS 199 12.3.6 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF
CADMIUM 201 12.3.7 CADMIUM AND NUTRITION 202 12.4 MERCURY 203 12.4.1
INTRODUCTION 203 12.4.2 EXTRACTION AND USES OF MERCURY 203 12.4.3
SOURCES OF MERCURY POLLUTION 204 12.4.4 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF MERCURY 204
12.4.4.1 BIOMETHYLATION OF MERCURY 205 12.4.4.2 DEMETHYLATION OF
METHYLMERCURY 205 12.4.4.3 METHYLMERCURY BIOSYNTHESIS AND DIFFUSION INTO
CELLS 205 12.4.5 TOXICITY OF MERCURY 206 12.4.5.1 EFFECTS OF MERCURY ON
ALGAE 206 12.4.5.2 EFFECTS OF MERCURY ON PLANTS 206 12.4.5.3 EFFECTS OF
MERCURY ON ANIMALS 206 12.4.5.4 EFFECTS OF MERCURY ON HUMAN HEALTH 207
12.4.6 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MERCURY 209 12.4.7 MERCURY AND NUTRITION
210 12.5 NICKEL 210 12.5.1 INTRODUCTION 210 12.5.2 SOURCES OF
ENVIRONMENTAL NICKEL POLLUTION 211 12.5.3 HEALTH EFFECT OF NICKEL 211
12.6 ARSENIC 213 12.6.1 OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES OF ARSENIC 213 12.6.2
USES OF ARSENIC 214 12.6.3 SOURCES OF EXPOSURE TO ARSENIC 214 12.6.4
HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ARSENIC 215 12.6.5 ANIMAL EXPOSURE TO ARSENIC 215
12.6.6 DISTRIBUTION OF ARSENIC IN THE BODY 216 12.6.7 TOXICITY OF
ARSENIC 216 12.6.7.1 TOXICITY TO PLANTS 216 12.6.7.2 TOXICITY OF ARSENIC
TO ANIMALS AND HUMANS 216 12.6.8 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ARSENIC 218 12.7
REFERENCES 220 12.8 REVIEW QUESTIONS 224 CHAPTER 13 PESTICIDES AND
RELATED MATERIALS 227 13.1 INTRODUCTION 227 13.2 INSECTICIDES 227 13.2.1
INTRODUCTION 227 13.2.2 CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS 228 13.2.2.1
INTRODUCTION 228 13.2.2.2 DDT 228 13.2.3 ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 232
13.2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 232 13.2.3.2 TOXICITY OF ORGANOPHOSPHORUS
COMPOUNDS 13.2.3.3 ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE AND 233
ORGANOPHOSPHATES 234 13.2.4 CARBAMATES 235 13.3 HERBICIDES 236 13.4
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 238 13.4.1 INTRODUCTION 238 13.4.2 PROPERTIES
OF PCBS 239 13.4.3 USES OF PCBS 239 13.4.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION
BY PCBS 239 13.4.4.1 WILDLIFE EXPOSURE TO PCBS 240 13.4.4.2 HUMAN
EXPOSURE TO PCBS 241 13.4.5 METABOLISM OF PCBS 241 13.4.6 TOXICITY OF
PCBS 242 13.4.7 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PCBS 243 13.5 POLYBROMINATED
BIPHENYLS 244 13.5.1 INTRODUCTION 244 13.5.2 CHEMISTRY OF PBBS 244
13.5.3 TOXICITY OF PBBS 245 13.5.4 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PBBS 245 13.6
DIOXINS 246 13.6.1 INTRODUCTION 246 13.6.2 EXPOSURE TO DIOXINS 246
13.6.3 TOXICITY OF DIOXINS 247 13.6.3.1 TOXICITY OF DIOXINS IN ANIMALS
247 13.6.3.2 TOXICITY OF DIOXINS IN BIRDS 248 13.6.3.3 TOXICITY OF
DIOXINS IN HUMANS 248 13.6.4 GENE REGULATION BY DIOXINS 249 13.6.5
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF TCDD 251 13.7 REFERENCES 251 13.8 REVIEW
QUESTIONS 253 CHAPTER 14 ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION 255 14.1 INTRODUCTION 255
14.2 REVIEW OF HORMONAL FUNCTION 255 14.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF ENDOCRINE
DISRUPTERS 258 14.4 MODE OF ACTION 260 14.5 EXAMPLES OF ENDOCRINE
DISRUPTION 261 14.5.1 INDUCTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY 262 14.5.2
ESTROGEN MIMICS 262 14.5.3 INDUCTION OF STERILITY 263 14.5.4
ANTIANDROGENS 263 14.5.5 INDUCTION OF IMPOSEX 264 14.5.6 HYPOTHYROIDISM
264 14.6 HORMONAL CANCERS 264 14.6.1 INTRODUCTION 264 14.6.2 HORMONAL
CANCERS IN FARMERS 265 14.7 TESTING ESTROGENICITY 266 14.8 REFERENCES
266 14.9 REVIEW QUESTIONS 267 CHAPTER 15 MUTAGENIC POLLUTANTS 269 15.1
INTRODUCTION 269 15.2 TYPES OF MUTATION 270 15.2.1 CHROMOSOMAL
ABERRATIONS 270 15.2.2 GENE MUTATIONS 271 15.3 EFFECT OF MUTATIONS 271
15.4 INDUCTION OF MUTATION 272 15.4.1 UV LIGHT 272 15.4.2 IONIZING
RADIATIONS 273 15.4.3 CHEMICAL MUTAGENS 274 15.4.3.1 ALKYLATING AGENTS
274 15.4.3.2 INTERCALATING AGENTS 275 15.4.3.3 METALS 275 15.5
REFERENCES 277 15.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS 278 CHAPTER 16 ENVIRONMENTAL CANCER
279 16.1 INTRODUCTION 279 16.2 CAUSES OF CANCER 279 16.3 STAGES IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF CANCER 281 16.4 METASTASIS 283 16.5 CLASSIFICATION OF
CARCINOGENS 283 16.5.1 RADIATION 283 16.5.2 CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS 284
16.6 METABOLISM OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS 285 16.6.1 FREE RADICALS 285
16.6.2 DDT 286 16.6.3 VINYL CHLORIDE 287 16.6.4 ALKYLATING AGENTS 287
16.6.5 POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS 289 16.6.5.1 BENZO[A]PYRENE 289
16.6.6 HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS 290 16.7 DNA REPAIR 292 16.8
REFERENCES 292 16.9 REVIEW QUESTIONS 294 CHAPTER 17 ECOLOGICAL RISK
ASSESSMENT 295 17.1 INTRODUCTION 295 17.2 BASIC COMPONENTS OF RISK
ASSESSMENT 296 17.3 USE OF ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT 296 17.4
IMPORTANCE OF ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT 297 17.5 FRAMEWORKS FOR
ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT 298 17.5.1 PROBLEM FORMULATION 298 17.5.2
ANALYSIS 17.5.3 RISK CHARACTERIZATION 17.6 USEFULNESS OF ECOLOGICAL RISK
ASSESSMENT PREDICTIONS 17.7 REFERENCES 17.8 REVIEW QUESTIONS APPENDIX 1
GLOSSARY APPENDIX 2 PCB NOMENCLATURE APPENDIX 3 CARCINOGENS LISTED IN
THE TENTH REPORT ON CARCINOGENS, 2002 APPENDIX 4 A CASE STUDY - UNITED
HECKATHORN ASSESSMENT 299 300 301 302 302 303 311 317 323 INDEX 327
|
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)55534883 (DE-599)BVBBV019418166 |
| dewey-full | 615.9/02 |
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| dewey-ones | 615 - Pharmacology and therapeutics |
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| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV019418166 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:59:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 156670670x |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012879907 |
| oclc_num | 55534883 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 |
| physical | XIII, 339 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Yu, Ming-Ho Verfasser aut Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants Ming-Ho Yu 2. ed. Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2005 XIII, 339 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This second edition of Environmental Toxicology focuses on the biological and health effects of environmental toxicants on living organisms, stressing the relationship between human activities and the environment, and environmental changes in relation to changing patterns of human diseases. The book discusses metabolism, toxicants and their damage process, and environmental, biological, and nutritional factors that may influence toxicity, as well as several natural defense systems including the mechanisms for detoxification - such as endogenous antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes - on a cellular level."--BOOK JACKET. Hygiène du milieu Écotoxicologie Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Pollutants toxicity Environmental health Environmental toxicology Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd rswk-swf Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 s DE-604 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012879907&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yu, Ming-Ho Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants Hygiène du milieu Écotoxicologie Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Pollutants toxicity Environmental health Environmental toxicology Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121813-9 |
| title | Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants |
| title_auth | Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants |
| title_exact_search | Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants |
| title_full | Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants Ming-Ho Yu |
| title_fullStr | Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants Ming-Ho Yu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants Ming-Ho Yu |
| title_short | Environmental toxicology |
| title_sort | environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants |
| title_sub | biological and health effects of pollutants |
| topic | Hygiène du milieu Écotoxicologie Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Pollutants toxicity Environmental health Environmental toxicology Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hygiène du milieu Écotoxicologie Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Pollutants toxicity Environmental health Environmental toxicology Umwelttoxikologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012879907&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yumingho environmentaltoxicologybiologicalandhealtheffectsofpollutants |