Economics and the environment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed., internat. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 546 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471470546 0471659266 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804132856674385920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Economics and the environment
Autor: Goodstein, Eban S
Jahr: 2005
Contents
Preface xi
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 Four Economic Questions about Global Warming
1.0 Introduction 3
1.1 How Much Pollution Is Too Much? 7
1.2 Is Government Up to the Job? 10
1.3 How Can We Do Better? 11
1.4 Can We Resolve Global Issues? 13
1.5 Summary 15
PART I: HOW MUCH POLLUTION IS TOO MUCH? 21
23
24
Chapter 2 Ethics and Economics
2.0 Introduction 23
2.1 Utility and Utilitarianism
2.2 Social Welfare 26
2.3 Summary 29
Chapter 3 Pollution and Resource Degradation as Externalities
3.0 Introduction 32
3.1 The Open Access Problem 34
3.2 The Public Goods Problem 38
3.3 Summary 41
Appendix 3A: Overfishing, ITQs, and Aquaculture 44
Chapter 4 The Efficiency Standard 49
32
4.0 Introduction 49
4.1 Efficiency Defined 49
4.2 Efficient Pollution Levels 52
4.3 Marginals and Totals 55
4.4 The Coase Theorem Introduced 57
4.5 Air Pollution Control in Baltimore: Calculating the Efficient Standard 59
4.6 The Ethical Basis of the Efficiency Standard 60
4.7 Summary 61
Chapter 5 The Safety Standard 66
5.0 Introduction 66
5.1 Defining the Right to Safety 67
5.2 The Safety Standard: Inefficient 69
5.3 The Safety Standard: Not Cost-Effective 71
5.4 The Safety Standard: Regressive? 72
5.5 Siting Hazardous Waste Faculties: Safety versus Efficiency 75
5.6 Summary 78
Chapter 6 Sustainability: A Neoclassical View 83
6.0 Introduction 83
6.1 Measuring Sustainability: Net National Welfare 85
6.2 Natural Capital Depreciation 88
6.3 Future Benefits, Costs, and Discounting 92
6.4 An Example of Discounting: Lightbulbs 94
6.5 Choosing the Right Discount Rate for Pollution Control 96
6.6 Social Discounting versus Market Discounting 99
6.7 Summary 103
Appendix 6A: Nonrenewable Resource Economics 101 107
Chapter 7 Sustainability: An Ecological View 112
7.0 Introduction 112
7.1 Malthus and Ecological Economics 114
7.2 Measuring Sustainability 116
7.3 The Precautionary Principle 119
7.4 Markets, Governments, and the EIS 124
7.5 The Ecological-Neoclassical Debate in Context 127
7.6 Summary 129
Appendix 7A: Game Theory and the Safe Minimum Standard 134
Chapter 8 Measuring the Benefits of Environmental Protection 137
8.0 Introduction 137
8.1 Use, Option, and Existence Value: Types of Nonmarket Benefits 138
8.2 Consumer Surplus, WTP, and WTA: Measuring Benefits 139
8.3 Risk: Assessment and Perception 142
8.4 Measuring Benefits I: Contingent Valuation 145
8.5 Measuring Benefits II: Travel Cost 149
8.6 Measuring Benefits III: Hedonic Regression 151
8.7 The Value of Human Life 152
8.8 Summary 154
Appendix 8A: WTA and WTP Redux 160
Chapter 9 Measuring the Costs of Environmental Protection 164
9.0 Introduction 164
9.1 Engineering Costs 165
9.2 Productivity Impacts of Regulation 166
9.3 Employment Impacts of Regulation 170
9.4 Monopoly Costs 178
9.5 General Equilibrium Effects 179
9.6 Summary 184
Chapter 10 Benefit-Cost in Practice: Implementing the Efficiency Standard 189
10.0 Introduction 189
10.1 Doing Benefit-Cost: Lead Standards 191
10.2 Doing Benefit-Cost: Landfill Regulation 198
10.3 Political Influence in Benefit-Cost 201
10.4 Is Benefit-Cost Up to the Job? 205
10.5 Summary 206
Chapter 11 Is More Really Better? Consumption and Welfare 210
11.0 Introduction 210
11.1 Money and Happiness 211
11.2 Social Norms and the Rat Race 212
11.3 Positional Goods and Consumption Externalities 216
11.4 Welfare with Social Consumption 218
11.5 Controlling the Impact of Consumption 219
11.6 Summary 223
PART II: IS GOVERNMENT UP TO THE JOB? 227_________________________________
Chapter 12 The Political Economy of Environmental Regulation 229
12.0 Introduction 229
12.1 The Process of Environmental Regulation 230
12.2 Regulation under Imperfect Information 232
12.3 Bureaucratic Discretion and Political Influence 234
12.4 Who Wins the Influence Game? 237
12.5 Political Reform of Regulation 240
12.6 Lessons from Communism 242
12.7 Summary 244
Chapter 13 An Overview of Environmental Legislation 250
13.0 Introduction 250
13.1 Cleaning the Air 251
13.2 Fishable and Swimmable Waters 254
13.3 Hazardous Waste Disposal on Land 257
13.4 Chemicals and Pesticides 260
13.5 Endangered Species Protection 264
13.6 Summary 266
Chapter 14 The Regulatory Record: Achievements and Obstacles 270
14.0 Introduction 270
14.1 Accomplishments of Environmental Regulation 270
14.2 Normative Criticisms of Regulation 275
14.3 Cost-Effectiveness Criticisms of Regulation 276
14.4 Beyond Regulation? Promoting Clean Technology 278
14.5 Summary 281
Chapter 15 Monitoring and Enforcement 284
15.0 Introduction 284
15.1 The Economics of Crime 284
15.2 The Economics of Punishment 287
15.3 The Compliance Record 290
15.4 The Political Economy of Enforcement 292
15.5 Citizen Enforcement 295
15.6 Cost-Effective Enforcement 296
15.7 Summary 297
PART III: HOW CAN WE DO BETTER? 303
Chapter 16 Incentive-Based Regulation: Theory 305
16.0 Introduction 305
16.1 The Cost-Effective Rule 306
16.2 IB Regulation and Cost-Effectiveness 309
16.3 IB Regulation and Technological Progress 313
16.4 Potential Problems with IB Regulation 315
16.5 Summary 319
Appendix 16A: Imperfect Regulation in an Uncertain World 322
Appendix 16B: Incentive-Compatible Regulation 328
Chapter 17 Incentive-Based Regulation: Practice 334
17.0 Introduction 334
17.1 Lead and Chlorofluorocarbons 335
17.2 Trading Urban Air Pollutants 336
17.3 Marketable Permits and Acid Rain 340
17.4 Pollution Taxes in the United States and Europe 345
17.5 Indirect Pollution Taxes: The Case of Energy 348
17.6 Other Incentive-Based Approaches 349
17.7 Summary 351
Chapter 18 Promoting Clean Technology: Theory 356
18.0 Introduction 356
18.1 Path Dependence and Clean Technology 357
18.2 Clean Technology Defined 358
18.3 If You re So Smart, Why Aren t You Rich? 362
18.4 Picking the Winning Path 366
18.5 Promoting Small-Scale CTs 368
18.6 Promoting Large-Scale CTs 371
18.7 Summary 374
Chapter 19 Promoting Clean Technology: Practice 379
19.0 Introduction 379
19.1 Pollution Prevention in Manufacturing 380
19.2 Alternative Agriculture and Pesticides 384
19.3 Recycling Solid Waste 391
19.4 Summary 399
Appendix 19A: Input-Output Models and Life-Cycle Analysis 404
Chapter 20 Energy Policy and the Environment 413
20.0 Introduction 413
20.1 The Current Energy Picture 414
20.2 Technology Options: Electricity and Heat 416
20.3 Policy Options: Electricity and Heat 422
20.4 Technology Options: Transport 428
20.5 Policy Options: Transport 432
20.6 Slowing Global Warming at a Profit? 436
20.7 Summary 437
PART IV: CAN WE RESOLVE GLOBAL ISSUES? 443_________________________________
Chapter 21 Poverty, Population, and the Environment 445
21.0 Introduction 445
21.1 Poverty and the Environment 447
21.2 The Population Picture in Perspective 451
21.3 An Economic Approach to Family Size 454
21.4 Controlling Population Growth 456
21.5 Consumption and the Global Environment 461
21.6 Sustainable Development in Costa Rica? 463
21.7 Envisioning a Sustainable Future 467
21.8 Summary 470
Chapter 22 Environmental Policy in Poor Countries 476
22.0 Introduction 476
22.1 The Political Economy of Sustainable Development 477
22.2 Ending Environmentally Damaging Subsidies 480
22.3 Establishing and Enforcing Property Rights 483
22.4 Regulatory Approaches 485
22.5 Sustainable Technology: Development and Transfer 491
22.6 Resource Conservation and Debt Relief 495
22.7 Trade and the Environment 499
22.8 Summary 504
Chapter 23 The Economics of Global Agreements 510
23.0 Introduction 510
23.1 Agreements as Public Goods 511
23.2 Monitoring and Enforcement 512
23.3 The Ozone Layer and Biodiversity 514
23.4 Stopping Global Warming: Theory 520
23.5 Stopping Global Warming: Reality 523
23.6 Summary 525
Selected Web Sites for Environmental and Natural Resource Economists 529
Author Index 531
Subject Index 536
|
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| spelling | Goodstein, Eban S. Verfasser aut Economics and the environment Eban S. Goodstein 4. ed., internat. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2005 XIV, 546 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Développement économique - Aspect de l'environnement Umwelt Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Environmental aspects Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s 1\p DE-604 DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012864470&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Goodstein, Eban S. Economics and the environment Développement économique - Aspect de l'environnement Umwelt Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Environmental aspects Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd |
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| title | Economics and the environment |
| title_auth | Economics and the environment |
| title_exact_search | Economics and the environment |
| title_full | Economics and the environment Eban S. Goodstein |
| title_fullStr | Economics and the environment Eban S. Goodstein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economics and the environment Eban S. Goodstein |
| title_short | Economics and the environment |
| title_sort | economics and the environment |
| topic | Développement économique - Aspect de l'environnement Umwelt Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Environmental aspects Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd |
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