Soil physics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 370 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 047105965X 9780471059653 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Jury, William Austin |d 1946- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172173477 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil physics |c William Jury ; Robert Horton |
| 250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 370 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Física do solo |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Physique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil physics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812898658883993600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Soil physics
Autor: Jury, William Austin
Jahr: 2004
CONTENTS
Preface xiii
1 Soil Solid Phase 1
1.1 Characteristics of the Primary Particles 1
1.1.1 Characterization of Particle Size 2
1.1.2 Classification of Textural Size Fractions 3
1.1.3 Particle-Size Distribution 5
1.1.4 Chemical and Mineralogica! Properties 6
1.1.5 Shape of Soil Particles 14
1.1.6 Surface Area of Soil Particles 15
1.1.7 Surface Properties of Clay Particles 17
1.1.8 Clay Flocculation and Swelling 23
1.2 Composite Soil Properties 28
1.2.1 Volume Fractions 28
1.2.2 Bulk and Particle Densities 29
1.2.3 Soil Horizons 30
1.2.4 Soil Structure 30
1.2.5 Soil Strength 33
1.2.6 Crust Formation 34
Problems 36
2 Water Retention in Soil 37
2.1 Properties of Water 37
2.1.1 Molecular Properties of Water 37
2.1.2 Fluid Properties of Water 40
2.1.3 Water near Particle Surfaces 47
2.2 Soil Water Content 48
2.2.1 Definitions 48
2.2.2 Direct Measurement of Soil Water Content 49
vii
viii CONTENTS
2.2.3 Indirect Measurement of èõ by Electromagnetic
Radiation Methods 49
2.3 Energy State of Water in Soil 52
2.3.1 Potential Energy of Water in Soil 52
2.3.2 Reference or Standard State 53
2.3.3 Total Soil Water Potential 53
2.3.4 Components of the Soil Water Potential 53
2.4 Analysis of Systems at Equilibrium 57
2.5 Measurement of Components of Water Potential 61
2.5.1 Direct Measurement of Potential Components 61
2.5.2 Measurement Devices 61
2.6 Water Characteristic Function 65
2.6.1 Measurement 65
2.6.2 Hysteresis in Water Content-Energy
Relationships 69
Problems 71
3 Water Movement in Soil 74
3.1 Water Flow in Capillary Tubes 74
3.1.1 Poiseuille's Law 76
3.2 Water Flow in Saturated Soil 78
3.2.1 Darcy'sLaw 78
3.2.2 Measurement of Saturated Hydraulic
Conductivity 81
3.2.3 Calculation of Hydrostatic Pressure in Soil
Columns 83
3.2.4 Water Flow in Saturated Layered Soil 84
3.3 Water Flow in Unsaturated Soil 88
3.3.1 Buckingham-Darcy Flux Law 89
3.3.2 Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity 89
3.3.3 Capillary Tube Model of Unsaturated Hydraulic
Conductivity 90
3.3.4 Steady-State Water Flow Problems 95
3.3.5 Water Conservation Equation 101
3.3.6 The Richards Equation for Transient Water
Flow 104
3.3.7 Model Functional Forms 107
CONTENTS ix
3.3.8 Transient Flow Calculations 108
Problems 113
4 Water Flow under Natural Conditions 118
4.1 Spatial Variability and Transport 118
4.2 Field Water Balance 119
4.2.1 Analysis of Field Water Content and Matric Potential
Profiles 120
4.3 Infiltration 123
4.3.1 Infiltration Models 124
4.3.2 Infiltration When Rainfall Is Limiting 132
4.3.3 Infiltration into a Layered Soil Profile 134
4.3.4 Measurement of Infiltration 135
4.3.5 Preferential Flow of Water and Solutes 139
4.3.6 Two- and Three-Dimensional Infiltration 146
4.4 Redistribution 147
4.4.1 Redistribution of Water in Soil Profiles 147
4.4.2 Unstable Flow during Redistribution 152
4.5 Field Measurement of Unsaturated Hydraulic
Conductivity 154
4.6 Evaporation 155
Problems 158
5 Soil Thermal Regime 161
5.1 Atmospheric Energy Balance 162
5.1.1 Extraterrestrial Radiation 162
5.1.2 Solar Radiation 163
5.1.3 Physical Factors Affecting Solar Radiation 167
5.2 Soil Surface Energy Balance 171
5.2.1 Energy Balance Equation 171
5.2.2 Measurement of Evapotranspiration 173
5.3 Heat Flow in Soil 176
5.3.1 Heat Flux Equation 176
5.3.2 Heat Conservation Equation 179
5.3.3 Thermal Properties of Soil 180
5.3.4 Applications of the Heat Flow Equation 186
X CONTENTS
5.3.5 Soil Temperature Observations 192
5.3.6 Using Heat to Determine Soil Physical Properties 196
Problems 197
6 Soil Aeration 201
6.1 Composition of Soil Air 201
6.2 Gas Reactions in Soil 202
6.2.1 CO2 Production in Soil 202
6.2.2 O2 Consumption in Soil 203
6.3 Gas Transport through Soil 204
6.3.1 Gas Conservation Equation 204
6.3.2 Gas Convection in Soil 205
6.3.3 Gas Diffusion 209
6.3.4 Measurement of Gas Diffusion Coefficients in Soil 210
6.3.5 Gas Transport Equation 211
6.4 Gas Transport Modeling in Soil 211
6.4.1 Steady-State O2 Transport and Consumption 212
6.4.2 Steady-State and Transient CO2 Transport and
Evolution 214
6.4.3 O2 Depletion at the Plant-Root Interface 216
6.5 Flow of Water Vapor through Soil 217
6.5.1 Water Vapor Flux Equation 217
6.5.2 Approximate Water Vapor Flux Law 219
6.5.3 Osmotic Effects on Water Vapor Flux 219
6.5.4 Soil Wettability Effects on Water Vapor Flux 219
6.6 Measurement of O2 Diffusion and Consumption in Soil 220
Problems 223
7 Chemical Transport in Soil 225
7.1 Chemical Conservation Equation 225
7.1.1 Chemical Storage in Soil 226
7.1.2 Flux of Chemical in Soil 226
7.1.3 Multiphase Chemical Reactions in Soil 227
7.1.4 Convection-Dispersion Model of Hydrodynamic
Dispersion 228
7.2 Chemical Transport Equation 229
7.3 Convection-Dispersion Equation 229
CONTENTS xi
7.3.1 Transport of Inert, Nonadsorbing Solutes 230
7.3.2 Transport of Nondecaying Adsorbing Chemicals 233
7.3.3 Effect of Soil Structure on Transport 238
7.3.4 Reactions of Chemicals in Soil 244
7.3.5 Transport of Volatile Organic Compounds through
Soil 245
7.3.6 Solute Transport during Transient Water Flow 253
7.3.7 Dimensional Analysis 255
7.4 Transfer Function Model of Solute Transport through Soil 256
7.4.1 Solute Transport as a Transfer Function 257
7.4.2 Transfer Function Equation 259
7.4.3 Model Distribution Functions 261
7.4.4 Stochastic-Convective Transfer Function Model 262
7.4.5 Model Parameter Estimates 264
7.5 Solute Management in Field Soil 267
7.5.1 Salinization of Crop Root Zones 267
Problems 273
Appendix: Methods of Analyzing Spatial Variations of Soil Properties 277
A. 1 Variability of Soil Properties 277
A.2 Concepts of Probability 280
A.2.1 Random and Regional Variables 280
A.2.2 Frequency Distributions 281
A.3 Analysis of Frequency Distributions 287
A.3.1 Model Probability Density Functions 287
A.3.2 Methods for Determining a Frequency
Distribution 292
A.3.3 Confidence Limits for the Mean 295
A.4 Analysis of Spatial Structure 295
A.4.1 Variogram 296
A.4.2 Autocorrelation Function 297
A.4.3 Kriging 299
A.4.4 Drift 300
Problems 300
Solutions to Problems 303
References 337
Symbols 361
Index 366 |
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| author | Jury, William Austin 1946- Horton, Robert 1954- |
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| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
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| callnumber-subject | S - General Agriculture |
| classification_rvk | RB 10160 TZ 9200 |
| classification_tum | GEO 315f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)52853898 (DE-599)BVBBV019367027 |
| dewey-full | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-search | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.4 13 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| edition | 6. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-14T14:08:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 047105965X 9780471059653 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2003057625 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012830606 |
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| physical | XIV, 370 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
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| spelling | Jury, William Austin 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)172173477 aut Soil physics William Jury ; Robert Horton 6. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2004 XIV, 370 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Física do solo larpcal Sols - Physique Soil physics Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft (DE-588)4311151-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 gnd rswk-swf Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd rswk-swf Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 s Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 s DE-604 Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft (DE-588)4311151-8 s Horton, Robert 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)138195994 aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley041/2003057625.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012830606&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jury, William Austin 1946- Horton, Robert 1954- Soil physics Física do solo larpcal Sols - Physique Soil physics Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft (DE-588)4311151-8 gnd Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 gnd Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4311151-8 (DE-588)4432839-4 (DE-588)4007385-3 |
| title | Soil physics |
| title_auth | Soil physics |
| title_exact_search | Soil physics |
| title_full | Soil physics William Jury ; Robert Horton |
| title_fullStr | Soil physics William Jury ; Robert Horton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil physics William Jury ; Robert Horton |
| title_short | Soil physics |
| title_sort | soil physics |
| topic | Física do solo larpcal Sols - Physique Soil physics Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft (DE-588)4311151-8 gnd Bodenphysik (DE-588)4432839-4 gnd Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Física do solo Sols - Physique Soil physics Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft Bodenphysik Bodenmechanik |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley041/2003057625.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012830606&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jurywilliamaustin soilphysics AT hortonrobert soilphysics |