Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade: a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in international trade law
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 502 S. |
| ISBN: | 1841134252 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade |b a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law |c Federico Ortino |
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| 300 | |a XXII, 502 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820135026916851712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table
of
Contents
Table of Cases
xi
Introduction: Defining the Boundaries of the Research
1
1.
The EC and the WTO: Justification for a Comparison
2
2.
Barriers to International Trade
7
A. Tariff
v
Non-Tariff Measures
7
B. Border
v
Domestic Measures
8
C. Market Access
v
Market Regulation Barriers
13
D. Government
v
Private Barriers
15
3.
Approaches to Trade Liberalisation
16
A. Negative
v
Positive Integration
17
B. Judicial
v
Legislative (Positive) Integration
24
C. Shallow
v
Deep Integration
27
4.
Structure of the Research
30
PART I. SHALLOW INTEGRATION
35
1.
Negative Integration
Stricto Sensu:
The Elimination of
Border Measures
37
1.1
Reduction/Elimination of Customs Duties and Other
Charges Having Equivalent Effect
40
A. Normative Content
41
1.
Articles
25-27
EC
41
2.
Article II
GATT
42
B.
Objective Element
47
1.
Article
25
EC
47
2.
Article II
GATT
55
C.
Exceptions
65
1.
No Justification Provision in EC Law
66
2.
Articles II, III, VI,
VIII
and XX
GATT
67
D.
Conclusions
69
1.2
Elimination of Quantitative Restrictions and Other
Import Restrictive Measures
72
A. Normative Content
72
B. Objective Element
74
viii Contents
1.
Article
XI
GATT
75
2.
Articles
28
and
29
EC
92
C.
Exceptions
101
1.
Article
30
ЕС
106
2.
Article
XX
GATT
112
D. Conclusions
118
2.
Judicial Integration
—
First
Layer: The
National
Treatment
Principle and the Prohibition of
De
Jure Discrimination
121
2.1
Prohibition of
De
Jure Discrimination and Fiscal
Charges
127
A. Normative Content
127
1.
Article
111:2
GATT
127
2.
Article
90
EC
135
B. Justification Options
137
1.
Article XX
GATT
137
2.
Border Tax Adjustment in WTO Law
140
3.
Judge-Made Public Policy Exception in EC Law
141
C. Conclusions
145
2.2
Prohibition of
De
Jure Discrimination and Non-Fiscal
Regulation
147
A. Normative Content
147
1.
Article
111:4
GATT
147
2.
Article
28
EC and the Concept of "Distinctly
Applicable Measures"
161
B. Justification Options
183
1.
Article
30
EC
183
2.
Article XX
GATT
192
С.
Conclusions
240
PART II. DEEP INTEGRATION
247
3.
Judicial Integration
—
Second Layer: The National Treatment
Principle and the Prohibition of
De
Facto Discrimination
249
3.1
Prohibition of
De
Facto Discrimination and
Fiscal Charges
252
A. Normative Content
252
1.
Article
111:2
GATT
252
2.
Article
90
EC
277
B. Justification Options
297
1.
Judge-made public policy exception in EC law
298
Contents ix
2.
Article
XX
GATT
and Alternative Ways to Justify
De
Facto Discriminatory Fiscal (and Non-Fiscal)
Measures on Public Policy Grounds
305
3.2
The Prohibition of
De
Facto Discrimination and
Non-Fiscal Regulation
319
A. Normative Content
319
1.
Article
111:4
GATT
319
2.
Article
28
EC and the Keck Doctrine
341
B. Justification Options
363
1.
De
Facto Discriminatory Selling Arrangements and
"Mandatory Requirements" in EC Law
363
2.
Article XX
GATT
368
3.3
Conclusions
373
4.
Judicial Integration
—
Third Layer: The Reasonableness Rule
387
4.1
Article
28
EC and the Dassonville-Cassis
de Dijon
Jurisprudence: "Rule of Reason", "Mandatory
Requirements" and the "Proportionality Principle"
388
A. Dassonville and Cassis
de Dijon:
The Revolutionary
Approach
389
B. The Dassonville-Cassis
de Dijon
"Rule of Reason"
Doctrine: Uncovering the Court's "Formalist Sophistry"
392
C. Asymmetry Between "Normative Objectives" and
"Legal Features"
400
D. Proportionality as the "Normative Standard": A Few
Preliminary Remarks
402
E. What does "Proportionality" Actually Entail?
408
1.
Cassis
de
Dijon: "Suitability", "Necessity" and the
Presumption of "Unreasonableness"
408
2.
French Woodworking Machine and "Functional
Parallelism"
410
3.
Danish Bottles and "Proportionality
Stricto Sensu" 413
4.
"Necessity" or "Proportionality
Stricto Sensu"?
The Issue of the "Level of Protection"
417
5.
Article
30,
Second Sentence, EC: Substantive and
Procedural Review
426
6.
A Few Concluding Remarks
432
4.2
Reasonableness Rule in WTO Law: The SPS and TBT
Agreements
434
A. Objective Element
436
B. The Proportionality Requirements under
TBT and SPS as Independent from the
GATT
441
C.
Normative Content
445
χ
Contents
1.
The "Suitability" Requirement or the Need to
Establish a "Rational Relationship" Between the
Measure and the Legitimate Public Policy Objective
445
2.
The "Necessity" Requirement or the Need to
Establish that the Measure is the "Least-Trade
Restrictive" Alternative to Achieve the Legitimate
Public Policy Objective
457
3.
A "Proportionality
Stricto Sensu"
Requirement Under WTO Law?
464
4.3
Conclusions
469
5.
Conclusion
474
Bibliography
485
Index
497
The interpretation and application of the rules of
international and regional trade is becoming an
increasingly specialised field. This study provides
an in-depth analysis of the core legal concepts
characterising the two most prominent and
successful efforts in the regulation of international
trade to date. Adopting a comparative method, it
analyses the basic legal instruments employed by
the
EU
and the WTO for the purpose of liberalising
trade in goods among their respective Members.
To this end, this study offers a fresh look at the
principles underlying the basic rules of
international trade law, including the prohibition
of border measures, the principle of non-
discrimination on grounds of nationality, and
the principle of reasonableness. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ortino, Federico |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:07:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1841134252 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXII, 502 S. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
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| publisher | Hart |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in international trade law |
| series2 | Studies in international trade law |
| spelling | Ortino, Federico Verfasser aut Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law Federico Ortino Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2004 XXII, 502 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in international trade law 1 Teilw. zugl.: Florenz, European Univ. Inst., Diss. World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 s World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b DE-604 Studies in international trade law 1 (DE-604)BV022190262 1 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012824165&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012824165&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ortino, Federico Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law Studies in international trade law World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2145784-0 (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4023249-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law |
| title_auth | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law |
| title_exact_search | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law |
| title_full | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law Federico Ortino |
| title_fullStr | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law Federico Ortino |
| title_full_unstemmed | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law Federico Ortino |
| title_short | Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade |
| title_sort | basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade a comparative analysis of ec and wto law |
| title_sub | a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law |
| topic | World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | World Trade Organization Europäische Union Handelsrecht Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012824165&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012824165&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022190262 |
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