Introduction to materials science for engineers:
Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "materials science software, image and video galleries, articles, solutions to practice problems, links to societies and schools, and supplemental materials." -- disc label.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ
Prentice Hall
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed., internat. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "materials science software, image and video galleries, articles, solutions to practice problems, links to societies and schools, and supplemental materials." -- disc label. |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 878 S.: Ill., graph. Darst. 2 CD-ROMs (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 0131276190 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804132779180425216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PREFACE xiii
ABOUT THE AUTHOR xviii
1 Materials for Engineering 1
1.1 The Material World 1
1.2 Materials Science and Engineering 3
1.3 Types of Materials 4
Metals 4
Ceramics and Glasses 5
Polymers 9
Composites 11
Semiconductors 13
1.4 From Structure to Properties 14
1.5 Processing Materials 17
1.6 Selection of Materials 17
PARTI THE FUNDAMENTALS
2 Atomic Bonding 24
2.1 Atomic Structure 24
2.2 The Ionic Bond 31
Coordination Number 35
2.3 The Covalent Bond 43
2.4 The Metallic Bond 50
2.5 The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond 52
2.6 Materials-The Bonding Classification 56
3 Crystalline Structure-Perfection 64
3.1 Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices 65
3.2 Metal Structures 68
3.3 Ceramic Structures 73
3.4 Polymeric Structures 82
3.5 Semiconductor Structures 85
3.6 Lattice Positions, Directions, and Planes 90
3.7 X-Ray Diffraction 104
4 Crystal Defects and Noncrystalline Structure—Imperfection 119
4.1 The Solid Solution-Chemical Imperfection 120
4.2 Point Defects-Zero-Dimensional
Imperfections 125
4.3 Linear Defects, or Dislocations-One-Dimensional
Imperfections 127
4.4 Planar Defects-Two-Dimensional
Imperfections 131
4.5 Noncrystalline Solids-Three-Dimensional
Imperfections 139
4.6 Microscopy 142
5 Diffusion 157
5.1 Thermally Activated Processes 158
5.2 Thermal Production of Point Defects 161
5.3 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion 164
5.4 Steady-State Diffusion 175
5.5 Alternate Diffusion Paths 179
6 Mechanical Behavior 186
6.1 Stress Versus Strain 187
Metals 187
Ceramics and Glasses 202
Polymers 206
6.2 Elastic Deformation 211
6.3 Plastic Deformation 213
6.4 Hardness 220
6.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation 223
6.6 Viscoelastic Deformation 232
Inorganic Glasses 233
Organic Polymers 236
Elastomers 239
7 Thermal Behavior 251
7.1 Heat Capacity 252
7.2 Thermal Expansion 254
7.3 Thermal Conductivity 257
7.4 Thermal Shock 262
8 Failure Analysis and Prevention 269
8.1 Impact Energy 270
8.2 Fracture Toughness 275
8.3 Fatigue 280
8.4 Nondestructive Testing 289
X-Radiography 290
Ultrasonic Testing 291
Other Nondestructive Tests 293
8.5 Failure Analysis and Prevention 295
9 Phase Diagrams—Equilibrium Microstructural Development 304
9.1 The Phase Rule 305
9.2 The Phase Diagram 309
Complete Solid Solution 309
Eutectic Diagram with No Solid Solution 313
Eutectic Diagram with Limited Solid Solution 315
Eutectoid Diagram 318
Peritectic Diagram 320
General Binary Diagrams 324
9.3 The Lever Rule 330
9.4 Microstructural Development During Slow
Cooling 335
10 Kinetics-Heat Treatment 355
10.1 Time-The Third Dimension 356
10.2 The TTT Diagram 361
Diffusional Transformations 361
Diffusionless (Martensitic) Transformations 363
Heat Treatment of Steel 369
10.3 Hardenability 377
10.4 Precipitation Hardening 381
10.5 Annealing 384
Cold Work 384
Recovery 385
Recrystallization 385
Grain Growth 386
10.6 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations
for Nonmetals 390
PART II THE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
11 Metals 404
11.1 Ferrous Alloys 405
Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels 405
High-Alloy Steels 406
Cast Irons 412
Rapidly Solidified Ferrous Alloys 415
11.2 Nonferrous Alloys 418
Aluminum Alloys 418
Magnesium Alloys 419
Titanium Alloys 419
Copper Alloys 420
Nickel Alloys 421
Zinc, Lead, and Other Alloys 422
11.3 Processing of Metals 423
12 Ceramics and Glasses 438
12.1 Ceramics-Crystalline Materials 439
12.2 Glasses-Noncrystalline Materials 444
12.3 Glass-Ceramics 447
12.4 Processing of Ceramics and Glasses 449
13 Polymers 461
13.1 Polymerization 462
13.2 Structural Features of Polymers 471
13.3 Thermoplastic Polymers 476
13.4 Thermosetting Polymers 483
13.5 Additives 488
13.6 Processing of Polymers 490
14 Composites 500
14.1 Fiber-Reinforced Composites 502
Conventional Fiberglass 502
Advanced Composites 503
Wood—A Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composite 507
14.2 Aggregate Composites 512
14.3 Property Averaging 519
Loading Parallel to Reinforcing Fibers-
Isos train 519
Loading Perpendicular to Reinforcing Fibers-
Isostress 523
Loading a Uniformly Dispersed Aggregate
Composite 526
Interfacial Strength 529
14.4 Mechanical Properties of Composites 531
14.5 Processing of Composites 538
PART III THE ELECTRONIC, OPTICAL, AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
15 Electrical Behavior 550
15.1 Charge Carriers and Conduction 551
15.2 Energy Levels and Energy Bands 556
15.3 Conductors 563
Thermocouples 566
Superconductors 568
15.4 Insulators 575
Ferroelectrics 576
Piezoelectrics 580
15.5 Semiconductors 583
15.6 Composites 586
15.7 Electrical Classification of Materials 587
16 Optical Behavior 594
16.1 Visible Light 595
16.2 Optical Properties 598
Refractive Index 598
Reflectance 600
Transparency, Translucency, and Opacity 602
Color 603
Luminescence 604
Reflectivity and Opacity of Metals 605
16.3 Optical Systems and Devices 609
Lasers 609
Optical Fibers 613
Liquid Crystal Displays 615
Photoconductors 616
17 Semiconductor Materials 622
17.1 Intrinsic, Elemental Semiconductors 623
17.2 Extrinsic, Elemental Semiconductors 629
n-Type Semiconductors 629
p-Type Semiconductors 632
113 Compound Semiconductors 643
17.4 Amorphous Semiconductors 647
17.5 Processing of Semiconductors 648
17.6 Semiconductor Devices 653
18 Magnetic Materials 670
18.1 Magnetism 671
18.2 Ferromagnetism 676
18.3 Ferrimagnetism 684
18.4 Metallic Magnets 686
Soft Magnets 686
Hard Magnets 690
Superconducting Magnets 690
18.5 Ceramic Magnets 693
Low-Conductivity Magnets 693
Superconducting Magnets 696
PART IV MATERIALS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
19 Environmental Degradation 706
19.1 Oxidation-Direct Atmospheric Attack 707
19.2 Aqueous Corrosion-Electrochemical Attack 714
19.3 Galvanic Two-Metal Corrosion 716
19.4 Corrosion by Gaseous Reduction 720
19.5 Effect of Mechanical Stress on Corrosion 725
19.6 Methods of Corrosion Prevention 726
19.7 Polarization Curves 730
19.8 Chemical Degradation of Ceramics
and Polymers 733
19.9 Radiation Damage 734
19.10 Wear 737
19.11 Surface Analysis 741
20 Materials Selection 752
20.1 Material Properties-Engineering Design
Parameters 753
20.2 Selection of Structural Materials-Case
Studies 758
Materials for Windsurfer Masts 759
Metal Substitution with a Polymer 762
Metal Substitution with Composites 764
Honeycomb Structure 764
Materials for Hip-Joint Replacement 766
20.3 Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic
Materials-Case Studies 771
Amorphous Metal for Electric-Power
Distribution 771
Replacement of a Thermosetting Polymer
with a Thermoplastic 776
Metal Alloy Solder for Flip-Chip Technology 777
Light-Emitting Diode 778
Polymer as an Electrical Conductor 780
20.4 Materials and Our Environment 782
Environmental Aspects of Design 782
Recycling 786
APPENDIX ONE: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA FOR THE ELEMENTS 794
APPENDIX TWO: ATOMIC AND IONIC RADII OF THE ELEMENTS 797
APPENDIX THREE: CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS 800
APPENDIX FOUR: PROPERTIES OF THE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS 802
APPENDIX FIVE: PROPERTIES OF THE ELECTRONIC, OPTICAL, AND MAGNETIC
MATERIALS 811
APPENDIX SIX: MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION LOCATOR 816
APPENDIX SEVEN: GLOSSARY 817
ANSWERS TO PRACTICE PROBLEMS (PP) AND ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS 850
INDEX 859
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| spelling | Shackelford, James F. Verfasser aut Introduction to materials science for engineers James F. Shackelford Materials science for engineers 6. ed., internat. ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall 2005 XVIII, 878 S.: Ill., graph. Darst. 2 CD-ROMs (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "materials science software, image and video galleries, articles, solutions to practice problems, links to societies and schools, and supplemental materials." -- disc label. Materials Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012814156&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Introduction to materials science for engineers |
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| title_full | Introduction to materials science for engineers James F. Shackelford |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to materials science for engineers James F. Shackelford |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to materials science for engineers James F. Shackelford |
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