Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. in India |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford in India reading
readers in economics |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 404 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195648021 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer |c ed. by Nirvikar Singh ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. in India | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New Delhi [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 404 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Investissements étrangers | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kennisoverdracht |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Samenwerkingsvormen (bedrijfseconomie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sociétés en participation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transfert de technologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Joint ventures | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technology transfer | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804132775499923456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables xviii
List of Figures xx
Introduction 1
Siigata Marjit and Nirvikar Singh
Globalization, Development, and the Readings 2
Joint Ventures 5
Multinationals and Foreign Investment 13
Technology Transfer 21
References 33
I Joint Ventures
1. Host Country Policy, Transfer Pricing and
Ownership Distribution in International
Joint Ventures: A Theoretical Analysis 39
Yousef Al Saadon and Satya P. Das
Introduction 39
Outline of the General Model 44
The Host Country Sets t While v is Exogenous 46
Commitment 46
No Commitment 47
xii / Contents
Comparison Between Commitment and No Commitment 49
Testable Hypotheses 51
Foreign Firms Sets v While t is Exogenous 52
Commitment 52
No Commitment 53
Comparison Between Commitment and No Commitment 54
Testable Hypotheses 55
Concluding Remarks 56
Appendix 1.1 57
References 58
2. Rationalizing Public Private Joint Ventures in
an Open Economy: A Strategic Approach 60
Sugata Marjit
Introduction 60
The Model 61
Joint Ventures 64
Conclusion 66
References 66
3. The Economics of Joint Ventures in Less
Developed Countries 68
Jan Svejnar and Stephen C. Smith
Introduction 68
Overall Analytical Framework 70
A Two Party Model 72
Allocational Issues 72
Two Party Bargaining Model 75
A Three Party Model 77
The Government as a Welfare Agent 78
Additional Institutional Scenarios 80
Licensing Arrangements 82
Determinants of Bargaining Power 83
Conclusions and Policy Implications 84
References 86
4. Measuring Performance of International Joint Ventures 88
J. Michael Geringer and Louis Hebert
Prior Research and Hypotheses Regarding IJV Performance 89
Contents I xiii
Objective versus Subjective Performance Measures 89
Use of Single versus Multiple Respondents 91
Influence of National Culture on Performance Evaluations 92
Method 93
Sample Selection 93
Data Collection Method 94
Subjective Performance Measures 94
Objective Performance Measures 95
Cultural Similarity 95
Data Analysis 96
Results 96
Discussion 101
References 103
II Multinationals and Foreign Investment
5. International Trade, Foreign Investment, and
the Formation of the Entrepreneurial Class 109
Gene M. Grossman
The Model 111
Free Trade versus Autarky 115
Can Protection be Welfare Improving 119
Foreign Investment and Local Entrepreneurs 121
Conclusions 122
References 123
6. Multinationals, Linkages, and Economic Development 125
Andres Rodriguez Clare
Basic Assumptions 131
The Technology 132
Market Specification for Intermediate Goods 133
Equilibria in a Single Country with no Multinationals 133
Effects of Multinationals on Underdeveloped Countries 137
Equilibria in the Two country Model with Multinationals 144
Choice of Location by Multinationalsand the Linkage Effect 148
Concluding Remarks 150
Appendix 6.1 153
Appendix 6.2 154
xiv / Contents
Appendix 6.3 154
Appendix 6.4 155
References 160
7. The Multinational Firm 163
Wilfred J. Ethier
Internalization and Information 166
The Rudimentary Model 167
The Integrated Equilibrium 170
The Behaviour of the Individual Firm 170
Equilibrium in the Manufacturing Sector 172
General Equilibrium 173
Information and Industrial Structure 176
The Public Good Nature of Information 177
The Multivariate Nature of Quality 178
Modeling Internalization 180
Equilibrium with National and Multinational Firms 180
The Emergence of Multinationals 181
Patterns of Trade and Direct Investment 182
International Wage Equalization 182
The Influence of Factor Endowments 184
Degree of Technological Dispersion 188
Concluding Remarks 189
References 190
8. Exploring New Markets: Direct Investment,
Contractual Relations, and the Multinational
Enterprise 193
Ignatius J. Horstmann and James R. Markusen
Introduction 193
The Foreign Sales Model 197
A One period Choice Problem 199
The Multi period Choice Problem 203
The Contracting Problem 203
The Choice Between Contracting and FDI 208
Summary and Conclusions 214
References 215
Contents I xv
III TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
9. Relative Backwardness, Direct Foreign Investment,
and the Transfer of Technology:
A Simple Dynamic Model 219
Ronald Findlay
Technological Progress and FDI in Backward versus
Advanced Regions 220
Relative Growth Rates of Foreign and Domestic Capital 224
A Simple Dynamic Model 229
References 233
10. Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms:
The Resource Cost of Transferring
Technological Know How 235
D.J. Teece
Introduction 235
Technology Transfer and the Production of Knowledge 236
The Sample 237
Definition of Technology Transfer Costs 239
Transfer Costs: Data and Hypotheses 242
The Level of Transfer Costs 242
Technology/Transferor Characteristics 242
Transferee and Host Country Characteristics 245
Determinants of the Cost of International Technology
Transfer: Tests and Results 247
The Model 247
Statistical Tests: Phase I 247
Statistical Tests: Phase II 250
Differences Between International and Domestic
Technology Transfer 253
Conclusion 258
References 259
11. Foreign Technology, Spillovers, and R D Policy 262
Maria E. Muniagurria and Nirvikar Singh
Introduction 262
The Model 266
xvi / Contents
First Period 267
Second Period 268
Cost Reducing Investments 270
Firms Equilibrium 272
The Case without Spillovers 272
Equilibrium with Spillovers 277
Policy Implications 281
Subsidy to First Period Domestic R and D 282
Subsidy to Imitation 284
Concluding Comments 287
Appendix 289
References 292
12. Closing the Technology Gap Under Protection 294
Kaz Miyagiwa and Yuka Ohno
The Basic Model 297
Permanent Protection 301
Free Trade 301
Permanent Tariff Protection 302
Permanent Quota 305
Conditional Protection 310
Temporary Protection with an Exogenous Expiration Date 312
Direct Foreign Investment 313
Extensions 316
Concluding Remarks 317
Appendix 318
References 319
13. Appropriate Technology and Growth 321
Susanto Basu and David N. Weil
The One Country Model 325
The Two Country Model 331
Comparative Steady States 335
Relative Consumption 337
Many Countries and Convergence Clubs 338
Capital Mobility 342
Perfect Capital Mobility 342
Imperfect Capital Mobility 343
Contents I xvii
Empirical Implications 344
Cross Country Growth Regressions 344
Implications for Miracles 346
Conclusion 347
References 348
14. Learning by Doing, the Technology Gap, and Growth 351
Yih Chyi Chuang
Introduction 351
Learning by Doing and the Technology Gap 354
Importance of Exports and Imports in the Trade
Induced Learning Process 354
Effective Degree of Openness: Learning
Characteristics of Traded Goods and Trading Partners 357
A Simple Two Country Model 358
The Model 359
Wide Gap Equilibrium 364
Production, Consumption and Trade Patterns 367
Narrow Gap Equilibrium 369
Discussion and Concluding Remarks 372
Appendix 14.1 374
References 379
15. International Technology Transfer Under
Potential Threat of Entry:
A Cournot Nash Framework 382
Tarun Kabiraj and Sugata Marjit
Introduction 383
Analytical Framework 385
Welfare Analysis 391
Conclusion 395
Appendix 15.1 396
Appendix 15.2 396
References 397
Index 399
Tables
1.1 Pattern of Joint Ownership in Developed and
Developing Countries 42
4.1 Spearman Rank Order Correlations Between Objective
and Subjective Measures of IJV Performance 97
4.2 Spearman Rank Order Correlations Between Parent
Firms Assessments of Specific Aspects of
IJV Performance 98
4.3 Spearman Rank Order Correlations Between
IJVGMs and Parents Assessments of Specific
Aspects of IJV Performance 99
4.4 Spearman Rank Order Correlations Between Parents
Satisfaction with Overall IJV Performance 100
10.1 Twenty six Technology Transfer Projects: 3 Digit ISIC
Category and Transferee Location 238
10.2 Sample Data on the Resource Costs of Technology
Transfer: 26 International Projects 243
10.3 Regression of Coefficients and t Statistics in Regression
Equations to Explain C (The Cost of Transfer) 248
10.4 Estimated Values of J (Obtained from Regressing log
Cj on log V + | / Xj Together With Corresponding
^ Statistics, Sample Size, Degrees of Freedom,
and Coefficient of Determination T?2 252
Tables I xix
10.5 Arc or Point Elasticity of Transfer Costs with Respect
to Number of Start ups, Age of Technology, Experience,
Size and R D/Sales of Transferee 254
10.6 International Component of Transfer Cost 255
Figures
1.1 Commitment versus No Commitment when the
Host Country Sets the Policy 48
1.2 Equity Distribution under Commitment when
the Host Country Sets the Policy 50
1.3 Equity Distribution under No Commitment when
the Host Country Sets the Policy 50
6.1 Determination of Equilibrium Levels of n for
the Case in which n(z) n* n(y) 134
6.2 Determination of Equilibrium Levels of n
when there are M Multinationals 139
6.3 The Shaded Area Shows the Points (ra^, rig) for
which Multinationals have a Positive Linkage Effect
on the Host Country 143
6.4 Determination of Equilibrium Levels of n^
and ng when There are M Multinationals 145
6.5 Locational Preferences of Type L and Type H 148
7.1 The Manufacturing Equilibrium Schedule 173
7.2 Manufacturing Equilibrium in the Home and
Foreign Country 174
7.3 Effect of Relative Factor Endowments on
Labour Equilibrium 183
Figures I xxi
7.4 Effect of Changes in the Degree of Dispersion on
Labour and Manufacturing Equilibria 186 7
8.1 The MNE s Profit Maximizing Contract Under
Different Market Sizes 201
9.1 Domestic Sector Factor—Price Frontier 226
9.2 Foreign Sector Factor Price Frontier 227
9.3 Phase Diagram 230
11.1 Reaction Functions of the Second Period R D
Game when First Period R D Investments are Zero 273
11.2 Equilibrium in the x Plane 274
11.3 Equilibrium in the z Plane 275
12.1 The Effect of a Tariff 299
12.2 The Optimal Adoption Date 301
12.3 The Effect of a Permanent Quota 305
12.4 Comparison of a Permanent Tariff and a Permanent Quota 309
13.1 Technology as a Function of Capital
A. Slow Capital Growth 328
B. Rapid Capital Growth 328
13.2 Determination of the Steady State for a Single Country 330
13.3 The Two Country Model 333
13.4 Growth as a Function of Saving in the Two Country Model 336
13.5 Relative Consumption in the Two Country Model 337
13.6 Convergence Clubs in the Three Country Model 339
13.7 Growth as a Function of Saving in the Three Country
Model 340
14.1 Actual Unit Labour Requirement Curve 362
14.2 Wide Gap Equilibrium 365
14.3 Balanced Growth for Two Countries with Equal Size 371
15.1 Equilibrium Payoff of Firm 1 390
15.2 Licensor s Net Payoff 392
15.3 Domestic Welfare Change 394
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| id | DE-604.BV019347594 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:58:11Z |
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| isbn | 0195648021 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer ed. by Nirvikar Singh ... 1. publ. in India New Delhi [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2003 XXI, 404 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford in India reading readers in economics Investeringen gtt Investissements étrangers Kennisoverdracht gtt Samenwerkingsvormen (bedrijfseconomie) gtt Sociétés en participation Transfert de technologie Investments, Foreign Joint ventures Technology transfer Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd rswk-swf Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 gnd rswk-swf Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 s DE-604 Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 s Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 s Singh, Nirvikar Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012811832&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer Investeringen gtt Investissements étrangers Kennisoverdracht gtt Samenwerkingsvormen (bedrijfseconomie) gtt Sociétés en participation Transfert de technologie Investments, Foreign Joint ventures Technology transfer Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 gnd Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003772-1 (DE-588)4071698-3 (DE-588)4059277-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer |
| title_auth | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer |
| title_exact_search | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer |
| title_full | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer ed. by Nirvikar Singh ... |
| title_fullStr | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer ed. by Nirvikar Singh ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer ed. by Nirvikar Singh ... |
| title_short | Joint ventures international investment and technology transfer |
| title_sort | joint ventures international investment and technology transfer |
| topic | Investeringen gtt Investissements étrangers Kennisoverdracht gtt Samenwerkingsvormen (bedrijfseconomie) gtt Sociétés en participation Transfert de technologie Investments, Foreign Joint ventures Technology transfer Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 gnd Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Investeringen Investissements étrangers Kennisoverdracht Samenwerkingsvormen (bedrijfseconomie) Sociétés en participation Transfert de technologie Investments, Foreign Joint ventures Technology transfer Auslandsinvestition Gemeinschaftsunternehmen Technologietransfer Aufsatzsammlung |
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