Illite: origins, evolution, and metamorphism
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540204865 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 300 | |a XIII, 286 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Illite | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083668385890304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1 THE MINERALOGY OF ILLITE * WHAT IS ILLITE? 3
1.1 ILLITE
DEFINITIONS.
3 1.1.1 DEFINITIONS OF THE PAST
. 3 1.1.2 DEFINITION
BASED ON XRD EXAMINATION . 5 1.1.3 EXAMPLES OF
PURE ILLITES . 10 1.1.4
EXAMPLES OF ILLITES IN NATURAL SOILS, SEDIMENTS AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
. 12 1.1.5 SUMMARY OF
ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL MINERALS BY XRD
. 17 1.2 DEFINITION BASED ON
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . 18 1.2.1 SOLID
SOLUTIONS OF ILLITE AND GLAUCONITE . 18 1.2.2
CHARGE-LOWERING SUBSTITUTIONS . 20
1.2.3 THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ILLITE AND SOLID SOLUTION. 23
1.2.4 THE THEORETICAL CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ILLITE .
31 1.3 THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY OF ILLITE
. 40 1.3.1 THE GIBBS FREE
ENERGY OF FORMATION OF THE ILLITE PHASE . 40 1.3.2 THE STABILITY FIELD
OF THE END-MEMBER ILLITE PHASE . 45 1.4 THE GROWTH OF ILLITE
CRYSTALS . 48 1.4.1
CRYSTAL SHAPES IN DIAGENETIC ENVIRONMENTS. 48 1.4.2
GROWTH MECHANISMS OF LATH-SHAPED ILLITE CRYSTALS. 52 1.4.3
GROWTH PROCESSES FOR PLATE-SHAPED CRYSTALS . 56 1.5 A
WORKING DEFINITION OF
ILLITE. 61 2 THE GEOLOGY
OF ILLITE 63 2.1 ILLITE IN SOILS AND WEATHERED ROCKS
. 63 2.1.1 OCCURRENCE OF ILLITE
IN SOILS . 63 2.1.2 MORE RECENT
STUDIES. 64 2.1.3
EARLY FORMATION OF ILLITE IN WEATHERED GRANITES . 68 2.2
ILLITE IN DIAGENETIC
SERIES. 76 2.2.1
ILLITE FORMED DURING EARLY SEDIMENTARY OR EODIAGENETIC PROCESSES
. 76 2.2.2 THE ORIGIN OF
ILLITE IN SHALE BURIAL DIAGENESIS . 79 XII CONTENTS 2.2.3
ILLITE CRYSTALLINITY
. 85 2.2.4
BENTONITE
. 97
2.2.5 SANDSTONES
. 100 2.3
ILLITE IN FOSSIL AND ACTIVE GEOTHERMAL FIELDS AND HYDROTHERMAL
ALTERATION ZONES. 109 2.3.1
SERICITE AND ILLITE IN FOSSIL HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS . 109 2.3.2
INSTABILITY OF MUSCOVITE RELATIVE TO ILLITE. 113
2.3.3 CRYSTALLOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE ILLITES
(SERICITE) . 115 2.3.4 THE SMECTITE-TO-ILLITE
CONVERSION IN GEOTHERMAL FIELDS . 119 2.4 THE ILLITE AGE MEASUREMENT
. 122 2.4.1 FUNDAMENTAL
CONCEPTS. 122 2.4.2 THE
K*AR APPARENT AGE OF AUTHIGENIC-DETRITAL MINERAL MIXTURES
. 125 2.4.3 PATTERNS OF K*AR ACCUMULATION DURING
ILLITE GROWTH PROCESSES . 129 2.4.4
DIAGENESIS OF BENTONITES.
136 2.5 SUMMARY
.
139 2.5.1 WHAT IS ILLITE?
. 139 2.5.2
WHERE DOES ILLITE FORM? .
141 3 DYNAMICS OF THE SMECTITE-TO-ILLITE TRANSFORMATION 145 3.1
EXPERIMENTAL
STUDIES. 145
3.1.1 THE RUN PRODUCTS IN WHITNEY AND NORTHROP*S EXPERIMENTS USING
BENTONITE . 146 3.1.2 THE DIFFERENT POSSIBLE
INTERPRETATIONS OF THE EXPERIMENTS
. 149 3.2 KINETICS OF
EXPERIMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS (NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC STARTING MATERIALS)
. 155 3.2.1 KINETICS OF ILLITE FORMATION
USING SYNTHETIC, CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS . 155 3.2.2
KINETICS USING NATURAL SMECTITE MINERALS . 158 3.3
THE BULK COMPOSITION EFFECT (K2O)
. 160 3.3.1 NATURAL MINERALS
. 160 3.3.2
MULTIPARAMETER KINETICS. 163
3.3.3 FORMATION OF MUSCOVITE AT HIGH KOH CONCENTRATIONS: SHAPE AND
POLYMORPH . 165 3.4
KINETICS OF THE SMECTITE-TO-ILLITE CONVERSION PROCESS IN NATURAL
ENVIRONMENTS . 166
3.4.1 BURIAL
DIAGENESIS. 167
3.4.2 THE DUAL REACTION KINETIC MODEL (VELDE AND VASSEUR 1992)
. 168 3.4.3 CHANGES IN
REACTION KINETICS . 170 3.5 SUCCESS
AND FAILURE OF THE MULTIPARAMETER MODELS . 172 3.5.1
THE KINETIC MODEL OF PYTTE AND REYNOLDS (1989) (THERMAL METAMORPHISM)
. 172 CONTENTS XIII 3.5.2
DRAWBACKS OF MULTI-PARAMETER KINETIC MODELS . 172 3.6
STABILITY CONTROLS ( T , T , µ X )
. 174 3.6.1 COMPARISON
OF EXPERIMENTAL MODELS AND NATURAL SYSTEMS
. 174 3.6.2 KINETIC
PARAMETER VALUES. 174 3.6.3
IMPORTANCE OF MINERAL REACTIONS . 175
3.7 SUMMARY
.
176 3.8 APPLICATION OF KINETICS TO K*AR DATING
. 176 3.8.1 THE PROBLEM FOR K*AR DATING
OF ILLITE FROM SHALES. 176 3.8.2 K*AR AGE AND MASS TRANSFER
DURING SMECTITE-TO-ILLITE CONVERSION. 178
3.8.3 AN EXAMPLE: THE BALAZUC SERIES (RENAC 1994) . 182 4
APPLICATIONS 189 4.1 EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
. 190 4.1.1 GEOTHERMAL
RESOURCES. 190 4.1.2
CLAYS AND PETROLEUM .
198 4.1.3 ILLITE CRYSTALLINITY AND ORGANIC MATTER
. 210 4.1.4 ORE RESOURCES
. 212 4.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS. 226 4.2.1
ILLITE AND MIXED-LAYER MINERALS IN SOILS: QUESTIONS OF FERTILITY
. 226 4.2.2 SOME EFFECTS
OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE AND THEIR BEARING UPON THE LOSS OF ILLITE
CONTENT IN SOILS. 230 4.2.3 NUCLEAR WASTE BARRIERS * STRATEGY AND ILLITE
MINERALOGY . 240 GLOSSARY 249
REFERENCES 263 INDEX 283 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 549 - Mineralogy |
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| dewey-sort | 3549 267 |
| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV019309755 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:52:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540204865 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012777608 |
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| physical | XIII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Meunier, Alain Verfasser aut Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism Alain Meunier ; Bruce Velde Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2004 XIII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Clay Analysis Illite Illit (DE-588)4161272-3 gnd rswk-swf Illit (DE-588)4161272-3 s DE-604 Velde, Bruce Verfasser (DE-588)120623013 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012777608&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Meunier, Alain Velde, Bruce Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism Clay Analysis Illite Illit (DE-588)4161272-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4161272-3 |
| title | Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism |
| title_auth | Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism |
| title_exact_search | Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism |
| title_full | Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism Alain Meunier ; Bruce Velde |
| title_fullStr | Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism Alain Meunier ; Bruce Velde |
| title_full_unstemmed | Illite origins, evolution, and metamorphism Alain Meunier ; Bruce Velde |
| title_short | Illite |
| title_sort | illite origins evolution and metamorphism |
| title_sub | origins, evolution, and metamorphism |
| topic | Clay Analysis Illite Illit (DE-588)4161272-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Clay Analysis Illite Illit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012777608&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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