Introduction to political psychology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Mahwah, N.J. [u.a]
Erlbaum
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 343 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0805837701 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804132721144889344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE xiii
CHAPTER: 1
AN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY /
What Is Political Psychology? 3
Conclusion 11
Key Terms 11
Suggestions for Further Reading 11
CHAPTER: 2
PERSONALITY AND POLITICS /.?
When Do Personalities Matter in Politics? 14
Theories and Approaches to Studying Personality 15
Psychoanalytic Approaches 15
Traits, Motives, and Individual Differences 18
Some Frameworks From Political Psychology 22
The Authoritarian Personality 23
Leader Analysis Frameworks 25
Trait Based Studies 26
Operational Code 31
Conclusion 32
Key terms 34
Suggestions for Further Reading 34
Endnotes 34
CHAPTER: 3
COGNITION, SOCIAL IDENTITY, EMOTIONS,
AND ATTITUDES IN POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY 37
Information Processing 39
Categorization 41
Social Identity 45
Affect and Emotion 48
The Diabolical Enemy 52
The Barbarian 53
The Imperial Image 53
The Rogue Image 54
The Degenerate Image 55
vii
vjii CONTENT
The Colonial Image 56
Attitudes 57
Conclusion 59
Key Terms 60
Suggestions for Further Reading 60
CHAPTER: 4
THE POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF GROUPS 63
The Nature of Groups 63
Definition of a Group 63
Group Composition 64
Group Structure 65
Group Formation 66
Group Development 68
Influence in Groups 70
Situational Conformity 71
Power 72
Reactions to Use of Power 73
Minority Influence 74
Group Performance 75
Social Facilitation and Inhibition 75
Productivity Losses 76
Improving Productivity 77
Group Decision Making 78
The Decision Making Process 78
Groups and Political Decision Making Units 79
Individual vs. Group Decision Making 80
Groupthink 80
New Group Syndrome 82
Bureaucratic Politics 83
Manipulation 84
Group Polarization 84
Escalation of Commitment 85
Improving Group Decisions 88
Conflict in Groups 89
Types of Conflict: Social Dilemmas 89
Causes of Conflict 90
Coalitions 91
Conflict Resolution 92
Conclusion 92
Key Terms 94
Suggestions for Further Reading 94
CHAPTER: 5
THE STUDY OF POLITICAL LEADERS 97
Illustration of Application of Political Psychology Approaches to Leaders 107
The Example of Bill Clinton 107
Bill Clinton as Delegator Observer: A Case Study 109
3 CONTENTS ix
The Nuclear Crisis With North Korea (1993 1994) 119
Conclusion 122
Key Terms 122
Suggestions for Further Reading 123
Endnotes 123
CHAPTER: 6
VOTING, ROLE OF THE MEDIA, AND TOLERANCE 125
Beliefs, Values, Ideology, Attitudes, and Schemas 125
Political Sophistication in America 126
The Michigan School 126
The Maximalists 131
Knowledge Structures 133
Information Processing and Voting 135
Emotion and Voting 139
Media Framing and Public Opinion 140
Political Socialization 143
Political Tolerance 145
Voting Behavior in Britain 147
Conclusion 149
Key Terms 150
Suggestions for Further Reading 150
Endnote 150
CHAPTER: 7
THE POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF RACE AND ETHNICITY 153
Explaining Racism and Ethnocentrism 154
Race in the United States, Brazil, and South Africa 158
The United States 158
Race in Brazil 167
South Africa 168
Ethnic Conflict 170
Multiethnic or Multisectarian States 171
Explanations of Conflict 172
Case Illustrations of Ethnic Conflict 173
Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia 175
The May a of Guatemala 17 8
Resolving Racial and Ethnic Conflicts 180
Shared Sovereignty Strategies 182
Utilitarian Integration Strategies 184
Conclusion 187
Key Terms 188
Suggestions for Further Reading 188
Endnotes 188
CHAPTER: 8
THE POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF NATIONALISM 191
An Overview of Nationalism 191
X CONTEN1
Definition and Patterns of Behavior 191
Nationalism in Nonnation States 194
Causes of Nationalistic Behavior 195
Case Illustrations of Nationalism 197
Nationalism and Perceived Threats to National Values: Western Europe and
Immigrants 197
Nationalism and the Desire for Unity and Independence 197
Nationalism and Foreign Policy 211
Conflict Prevention and Resolution Strategies 217
Conclusion 220
Key Terms 221
Suggestions for Further Reading 221
Endnote 222
CHAPTER: 9
THE POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF POLITICAL EXTREMISTS 223
The Political Psychology of Political Extremists 224
Extremist Groups 228
Extremist Groups in the United States: Patriots, Ku Klux Klan, Skinheads, Neo Nazis
and Others 228
Evil, Filthy, Rotten Conspiracy 230
The International Connection 232
Terrorists 233
The Dirty War in Argentina 239
Paramilitaries/Death Squads 241
The Perpetrators of Genocide 242
The Holocaust 243
Rwanda 245
Bystanders and Altruists 247
Conflict and Reconciliation in the Context of Political
Extremism 249
Conclusion 253
Key Terms 254
Suggestions for Further Reading 254
Endnote 255
CHAPTER: 10
THE POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL
SECURITY AND CONFLICT 257
Why Violence and War? 257
The Security Dilemma 259
The Psychology of Deterrence 261
The Effects of Problem Representation or Framing Upon Perception and Decision
Making in the Security Context 269
Accountability 272
Group Dynamics and Malfunctions of Process 272
Conclusion 274
Key Terms 274
rs CONTENTS xi
Suggestions for Further Reading 275
Endnote 275
GLOSSARY 277
REFERENCES 287
AUTHOR INDEX 333
SUBJECT INDEX 337
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| spelling | Introduction to political psychology Martha Cottam ... Political psychology Mahwah, N.J. [u.a] Erlbaum 2004 XVI, 343 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Politische Psychologie (DE-588)4175034-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Lehrbuch - Politische Psychologie Politische Psychologie (DE-588)4175034-2 s DE-604 Cottam, Martha L. 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)1057256366 oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0411/2003025976.html Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012777029&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Introduction to political psychology Political psychology Politische Psychologie (DE-588)4175034-2 gnd |
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| title | Introduction to political psychology |
| title_alt | Political psychology |
| title_auth | Introduction to political psychology |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to political psychology |
| title_full | Introduction to political psychology Martha Cottam ... |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to political psychology Martha Cottam ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to political psychology Martha Cottam ... |
| title_short | Introduction to political psychology |
| title_sort | introduction to political psychology |
| topic | Political psychology Politische Psychologie (DE-588)4175034-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Political psychology Politische Psychologie Lehrbuch Lehrbuch - Politische Psychologie |
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