Morals & ethics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1975
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Internformat
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| 505 | 0 | |a Glenview/Ill. [u.a.]: Scott Foresman 1975. XVIII, 328 S. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Morals ethics
Autor: Wellman, Carl
Jahr: 1975
Contents
INTRODUCTION xiv
Civil
Disobedience I
Distinguishing Between Problems 2
Defining the Problem 4
Arguments Against Civil Disobedience 6
Political Obligation 6 The Principle of Democracy and
Majority Rule 7 Unnecessary Evil 7 Lawlessness
and Violence 8 Universalizability 9
Arguments for Civil Disobedience 10
Preservation of Moral Integrity 10 The Duty to Combat
Immorality 10 A Means of Social Progress 11 No
Practicable Alternative 11 Government May Exceed Its
Authority 12
Rebuttals and Rejoinders 13
Political Obligation 13 A Means of Social Progress 15
Lawlessness and Violence 18
Conditional Civil Disobedience 20
Study Questions 22
Bibliography 25
Ri9ht
Wrona 18
From Moral Arguments to Ethical Theories 29
Theories of Obligation 30
The Mores 30 The Law of God 31 One
Characteristic of the Act 32 One or More Characteristics
of the Act 34 The Agent s Welfare 37 The Utility
of the Act 39 The Utility of the Rule 40
Universalizability 43 Respect for Persons 45
Act-Utilitarianism Defended 47
Study Questions 50
Bibliography 54
ix
x Contents
Marijuana 56
Defining the Problem 56
Alleged Values of Marijuana 58
Pleasure 58 Innocent Release 59 Communication
59 Knowledge 60 Creativity 61
Reputed Evils of Marijuana 61
Accidents 61 Crime 61 Incapacitating 62
Steppingstone 62 Penalties 63
Reexamination of Some Arguments 64
Knowledge 64 Crime 66 Innocent Release 68
Weighing the Evidence 71
Study Questions 75
Bibliography 77
The
o
Isolating Intrinsic Value 81
Theories of Value 83
Pleasure 83 The Object of Positive Interest 84 The
Vision of God 86 Love 87 Virtue 89 Power
90 Self-Realization 91 Several Irreducible Things 92
Axiological Pluralism Again 94
Study Questions 98
Bibliography 103
Premarital
Sex I04
Defining the Problem 104
The Condemnation of Premarital Sex 106
Wilful Disobedience to God 106 Prohibited by the
Mores 107 Undermines Fidelity 107 Irrational
Desire 108 An Unnatural Act 108
The Exculpation of Premarital Sex 109
A Purely Natural Act 109 Loving Acts 110 Without
Exploitation or Deceit 111 A Private Affair 111
Everyone Docs if 112
Contents xi
A Reconsideration of Some Arguments 113
An Unnatural Act 113 Prohibited by the Mores 116
Loving Acts 120
A Moral Judgment 123
Study Questions 128
Bibliography 132
Moral
Value 134
Theories of Moral Value 135
Actual Consequences of the Act 135 Intended
Consequences of the Act 137 Righteousness 138
Love 139 Conscientiousness 140 Human Reason
141 The Human Constitution 143 • Useful Character
Traits 144 Noble Character Traits 146
Many Motives 147
Study Questions 150
Bibliography 156
Abortion 157
Defining the Problem 157
Reasons for Permissive Legislation 159
The Health of the Mother 159 Handicapped Children
159 Criminal Acts 160 Discrimination 160
Illegal Abortions 160 Overpopulation 161 The
Right to Privacy 162
Reasons for Restrictive Legislation 162
Harm to the Mother 163 Better Alternatives 163
Promiscuity 164 Murder 164 Dangerous Precedent
164 The Rights of the Unborn 165
Rethinking One Argument 165
Morally Justified Exceptions 166 The Human Soul
169 Defining a Person 172
A Case for Abortion on Demand 174
Study Questions 181
Bibliography 188
xii Contents
0
The End
of the Law
Theories of the Purpose of Law 192
Peace 192 Morality 193 Natural Rights 194
The Common Good 1% The Good of Humanity 198
Freedom 200 Justice 201
The Good of All Sentient Beings 203
Study Questions 206
Bibliography 212
Open
Housing 214
Defining the Problem 215
The Case for Open Housing 216
The CiviZ Rights Act of 1866 216 The Constitution
216 Human Rights 217 Equality 111 Justice
111 Social Costs 218
The Case Against Open Housing 219
The Right to Property 219 An Undeserved Right 219
Enforcement Harmful 220 The Will of God 220
Miscegenation 221
The Arguments on Trial 222
Appeals to Basic Rights 222 Equality 226
The Right Reaffirmed 230
Study Questions 233
Bibliography 236
fflO A
Right 139
A Right : Several Proposed Meanings 241
A Liberty 241 A Permission 242 A Power 243
An Interest 244 A Claim 245 A Judicial Remedy
247 A Relative Duty 248 A Conditional Duty 250
Toward a Definition 251
Study Questions 253
Bibliography 258
Contents xiii
Capital
Punishment 200
Defining the Problem 261
Arguments for Capital Punishment 262
Prevention 262 Deterrence 262 Retribution 263
Self-Defense 263 Fulfilling a Duty 264
Arguments Against Capital Punishment 264
The Moral Law 265 Monstrous Harm 265
Unnecessary Evil 266 IrremediabUity 267
Corrupting Influence 267
Criticism of Some Arguments 268
The Moral Law 269 Deterrence 272
A Critical Conclusion 276
Study Questions 278
Bibliography 282
Moral
Knowledge 185
Metaethical Problems 286
Theories of Moral Knowledge 288
Ethical Scepticism 288 Ethical Relativism 290
Ethical Emotivism 293 By Consulting an Authority
294 By Revelation 297 By an Intuition of the
Act 298 By an Intuition of a Moral Principle 301
By Using a Naturalistic Definition 303 By the Scientific
Method 306
By Weighing the Reasons 308
Study Questions 310
Bibliography 314
CONCLUSION 315
The Ascent to Theory 315
Ethical Systems 317
The Anatomy of Ethics 319
Theory and Practice 321
INDEX 324
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