Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
1981
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
...................................... 1
Chapter One
YUGOSLAVS AND YuGOSLAVISM IN
1914 ............ 3
Chapter Two
YUGOSLAVS AND THE
AUSTRO-
HUNGARIAN ARMY
IN
1914...................................... 36
Chapter Three
THE OPENING CAMPAIGNS IN SERBIA AND
GALICIA
(AUGUST
1914 -
MARCH
1915) ................... 62
Chapter Four
THE WAR AGAINST ITALY
(APRIL
1915 -
NOVEMBER
1917) ................. 95
Chapter Five
THE WAR ON THE EASTERN FRONT
................. 131
Chapter Six
THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENTS
...................... 163
Chapter Seven
•
AGITATION AND MILITARY RULE ON THE
HOME FRONT
................................... 190
Chapter Eight
DESERTION AND THE GREEN CADRES
............. 221
Chapter Nine
MUTINY
....................................... 247
Chapter Ten
THE FINAL MONTHS
(DECEMBER
1917 -
NOVEMBER
1918) .............. 283
Conclusion
........................................ 310
Appendix A
........................................ 320
Appendix
В
........................................ 324
Appendix
С
........................................ 332
Appen iix
D
........................................ 335
Bibliography
...................................... 338
ix
Abstract
YUGOSLAVS, THE
AUSTRO
-HUNGARIAN ARMY,
AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
by
Richard B. Spence
This study focuses on the behavior of Yugoslav
soldiers in the ranks of the
Aus
tro
»Hungarian Army during
the First World War and seeks to determine the role they
played in the
Habsburg
Empire s success and failure on
the battlefield, and the final collapse of both army and
empire. Central to this question is the relationship
between the various Yugoslav nationalities and the dif¬
fering national ideas which influenced their loyalty to
the Habsburgs.
Primary research was conducted at the
Kriegsarchiv
in Vienna where pertinent Austro-Hungarian military docu¬
ments were examined. Additional research was undertaken
at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. where the
contemporary observations of American diplomatic personnel
were consulted. These primary sources were supplemented
by an extensive survey of relevant Austrian, Yugoslav,
German, Italian, and British books and articles, including
the memoirs of numerous soldiers and statesmen, national
vi
histories,
and official military histories. Although
these sources were often conflicting, every effort was
made to create an objective study free of the national
or political biases which permeate the issues involved.
The study finds that the behavior of Austria-Hungary s
Yugoslav troops varied greatly between national groups
and the particular front on which they were engaged.
Generally, the Roman Catholic Croat and Slovene troops,
and the Bosnian Moslems, demonstrated greater steadfast¬
ness than the Orthodox Serbs, among whom anti-Habsburg
sentiment was the most widespread. A strong antipathy
existed between Croats and Serbs which contribute to the
bitter and often brutal character of Austria-Fwigary s
unsuccessful invasions of Serbia in the autumn of
1914.
On the Italian Front a strong resentment of Italy s cul¬
tural and territorial pretensions in the Adriatic region
stimulated most Yugoslav troops to fight with unsurpassed
determination. On the Eastern Front, however, the lack
of any deep hostility, and in some instances actual sym¬
pathy, toward the Russians led to a constant stream of
desertion, and occasional mass surrenders, especially by
Serbs
.
The attitudes of Yugoslav soldiers was affected by
poor leadership, inadequate rations, and the Russian
vii
Revolution,
which many witnessed as prisoners-of-war.
Conditions on the home front, where special military
administrations ruled with an increasingly heavy hand,
also contributed to a decline in morale. By early
1918,
desertion among Yugoslav soldiers had reached epidemic
proportions, many deserters forming armed bands ( Green
Cadres ) who combined nationalist and revolutionary goals
with the more traditional occupation of banditry.
The failure of the Imperial regime to adequately
redress the general Yugoslav desire for political reform
led to a gradual, and among most Croats and Slovenes, a
reluctant, turn to separatism. The Croats in particular,
however, never reconciled themselves to the idea of an
independent Yugoslav state in which they would be domi¬
nated by the Serbs, a problem which plagues Yugoslavia
to this day.
viii
|
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spelling | Spence, Richard Brian Verfasser aut Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War 1981 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Santa Barbara, Calif., Univ. of California, Diss., 1981 Ann Arbor/MI: Univ. Microfilms Internat. 1981. IX, 351 S.<br>Diss. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara 1981. Xerokopie 1983. Weltkrieg 1914-18 bsbaltswk Jugoslawien bsbaltswk Österreichische Armee bsbaltswk Ungarische Armee bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Slowenischer Soldat (DE-588)4361996-4 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Kroatischer Soldat (DE-588)4410320-7 gnd rswk-swf Österreich-Ungarn (DE-588)4075613-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Österreich-Ungarn (DE-588)4075613-0 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Kroatischer Soldat (DE-588)4410320-7 s DE-188 Slowenischer Soldat (DE-588)4361996-4 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=011344784&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=011344784&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Spence, Richard Brian Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War Ann Arbor/MI: Univ. Microfilms Internat. 1981. IX, 351 S.<br>Diss. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara 1981. Xerokopie 1983. Weltkrieg 1914-18 bsbaltswk Jugoslawien bsbaltswk Österreichische Armee bsbaltswk Ungarische Armee bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Slowenischer Soldat (DE-588)4361996-4 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Kroatischer Soldat (DE-588)4410320-7 gnd |
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title | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_auth | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_exact_search | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_full | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_fullStr | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_full_unstemmed | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_short | Yugoslavs, the Austro-Hungarian army, and the First World War |
title_sort | yugoslavs the austro hungarian army and the first world war |
topic | Weltkrieg 1914-18 bsbaltswk Jugoslawien bsbaltswk Österreichische Armee bsbaltswk Ungarische Armee bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Slowenischer Soldat (DE-588)4361996-4 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Kroatischer Soldat (DE-588)4410320-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Weltkrieg 1914-18 Jugoslawien Österreichische Armee Ungarische Armee Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg Slowenischer Soldat Militär Kroatischer Soldat Österreich-Ungarn Hochschulschrift |
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