Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
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| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1979
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Internformat
MARC
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| 505 | 0 | |a Proceedings of a Symposium on Straw Decay and Workshop on Assessment Techniques, held at Hatfield Polytechnic, Apr. 10 - 11th 1979. Ed. by E. Grossbard.<br>Chichesterr [u.a.]: Wiley (1979). XXII,337 S.m.Abb.u.Taf.<br>(Workshop on Assessment | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Techniques <1979, Hatfield>)<br>(Symposium on Straw Decay <1979, Hatfield>)<br>A Wiley-Interscience publication. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Straw |x Biodegradation |x Congresses | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
FOREWORD...........................xix
EDITOR S PREFACE.........................xxi
1. THE RELEVANCE OF STRAW DECAY TO
AGRICULTURE: EFFECTS OF STRAW
RESIDUES
R.G. HUGHES
Arable farmers problems with straw.......3
F.B. ELLIS
Agronomic problems from straw
residues with particular reference
to reduced cultivation and direct
drilling in Britian................11
D. HARRIS
Survival of the glume blotch fungus
on stubble and straw residues.......... 21
D.W.J. SMITH
Survival of Gaeumannomyces graminis
var tritici on wheat straw ............29
CA. EDWARDS and J.R. LOFTY
The effects of straw residues and
their disposal on the soil fauna........37
II. DECAY OF UNTREATED STRAW BY NATURAL
PROCESSES
J.M. LYNCH
Straw residues as substrates for
growth and product formation by soil
micro-organisms .................. 47
J. LACEY
The microflora of straw and its
assessment......................57
M.V. CHESHIRE, G.P. SPARLING and
R.H.E. INKSON
The decomposition of straw in soil.......65
J. GUERIF
Mechanical properties of straw, the
effects on soil..................73
III. DECAY OF TREATED STRAW
A) BY SPECIFIC MICRO-ORGANISMS
i. Mushroom Production
W.A. HAYES and W.C. LIM
Wheat and rice straw composts and
mushroom production ................ 85
D.A. WOOD
Degradation of composted straw by the
edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporus.
Enzyme activities associated with
mycelial growth and fruit body
formation......................95
T.R. FERMOR and D. WOOD
The microbiology and enzymology of
wheat straw mushroom compost production .... 105
xii
H.G. van FAASSEN and H. van DIJK
Nitrogen conversions during the
composting of manure/straw
mixtures ................ ...... .113
ii. Increased Digestibility
C.S. STEWART, D. DINSDALE, K.J. CHANG
and C. PANIAGUA
The digestion of straw in the rumen.......123
M.J. LATHAM
Pretreatment of barley straw with
white-rot fungi to improve digestion
in the rumen.....................131
F. ZADRAZIL
Screening of Basidiomycetes for optimal
utilisation of straw (Production of
fruiting bodies and feed).............139
I. BURROWS, K.J. SEAL and H.O.W. EGGINS
The biodégradation of barley straw by
Coprinus cinereus for the production
of ruminant feed..................147
K. RAMASAMY and H. VERACHTERT
Fermentation of wheat straw by
Pseudomonas sp....................155
B) BY CHEMICALS
i. Herbicide Treatment
E. GROSSBARD and D. HARRIS
Effects of herbicides on the decay of
straw........................167
F. POLLARD
The decay of straw on the surface of
undisturbed soil in the field and the
effect of herbicides................177
xiii
ii. Alkali Treatment
P.J. EVANS
Chemical and physical aspects of the
interaction of sodium hydroxide with
the cell wall components of straw . . . .....187
J. ARNASON
Results from Norwegian Experiments with
treated straw as feed for ruminants.......199
IV INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF STRAW DECAY
A.R. STANIFORTH
Industrial uses for straw and the
relevance of decay to such uses.........209
P.N. HOBSON
Straw as feedstock for anaerobic
digesters ......................217
V GENERAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF STRAW
DECAY
J.S.D. BACON
What is straw decay? Some
retrospective comments...............227
I.M. MORRISON
The degradation and utilisation of
straw in the rumen.................237
M. METCHE and M.E. MEL1ADO-ROJAS
Comparative study of degradation
products from rye lignin-carbohydrate
complexes by an isolated enzymatic system
and by microbiological methods ..........247
xiv
VI WORKSHOP ON ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES TO MEASURE
STRAW DECAY
(including Poster Session)
A) POSTER SESSION
Organiser: D.E. ODELL
I.J.M. THOMSON and N.J. POOLE
Improving the nutritional value of
straw.........................261
W.H. BROSTER, J. CONNELL and T. SMITH
Improved utilisation of straw by cattle.....263
D. HARRIS
Measurement of oxygen uptake by straw
microflora using an oxygen electrode •.....265
D. HARRIS, E. GROSSBARD and C. SMITH
Measurement of mechanical resistance
to shearing force, as an estimate of
decomposition in straw ..............267
E. GROSSBARD and E. SAPSED
The continuous observation by auto-
radiography of the decay of ^C
labelled rye straw incubating
undisturbed on the soil surface.........271
R.N. SMITH and P.A. LONG
Techniques for the measurement of
cellulose breakdown in soil............277
B) WORKSHOP
Leader: J.M. LYNCH
J.M. LYNCH
Introductory remarks ................283
E. GROSSBARD
Problems of assessing the degree of
aerobic decomposition of straw..........285
S.H.T. HARPER and J.M. LYNCH
The kinetics of the decomposition of
straw in relation to the production of
phytotoxins.....................289
D. HARRIS and E. GROSSBARD
Changes in the nitrogen content of
herbicide-treated straw, a potential
parameter of microbial colonization.......293
E. GROSSBARD
The continuous monitoring of the
evolution of 14CO2 from I4C labelled
rye straw, treated with herbicides,
incubating indisturbed on the soil
surface.......................299
M.V. CHESHIRE and CM. MUNDIE
Techniques used in the study of decom-
position of straw in soil.............305
D.A. WOOD
A method of assessing biomass of Agaricus
mycelium in wheat straw mushroom compost . . . ,309
J.M. ANDERSON
Animal/microbial interactions in soil
biological processes................311
I. BURROWS
Preparation of samples and the use of
cellulase for the prediction of
digestiblility of straws.............313
C.S. STEWART
Problems in the assessment of fibre
digestion in the rumen...............315
xvi
T. SMITH and W.H. BROSTER
Measurements of straw breakdown in the
rumen using the nylon bag technique.......321
C) DISCUSSION
Leader : J.M. LYNCH
Compiled by D. HARRIS.................325
VII SUBJECT INDEX......................335
xvii
|
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| contents | Proceedings of a Symposium on Straw Decay and Workshop on Assessment Techniques, held at Hatfield Polytechnic, Apr. 10 - 11th 1979. Ed. by E. Grossbard.<br>Chichesterr [u.a.]: Wiley (1979). XXII,337 S.m.Abb.u.Taf.<br>(Workshop on Assessment Techniques <1979, Hatfield>)<br>(Symposium on Straw Decay <1979, Hatfield>)<br>A Wiley-Interscience publication. |
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| spelling | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization 1979 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Proceedings of a Symposium on Straw Decay and Workshop on Assessment Techniques, held at Hatfield Polytechnic, Apr. 10 - 11th 1979. Ed. by E. Grossbard.<br>Chichesterr [u.a.]: Wiley (1979). XXII,337 S.m.Abb.u.Taf.<br>(Workshop on Assessment Techniques <1979, Hatfield>)<br>(Symposium on Straw Decay <1979, Hatfield>)<br>A Wiley-Interscience publication. Straw Biodegradation Congresses (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Grossbard, E. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=011344279&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization Proceedings of a Symposium on Straw Decay and Workshop on Assessment Techniques, held at Hatfield Polytechnic, Apr. 10 - 11th 1979. Ed. by E. Grossbard.<br>Chichesterr [u.a.]: Wiley (1979). XXII,337 S.m.Abb.u.Taf.<br>(Workshop on Assessment Techniques <1979, Hatfield>)<br>(Symposium on Straw Decay <1979, Hatfield>)<br>A Wiley-Interscience publication. Straw Biodegradation Congresses |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_auth | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_exact_search | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_full | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_fullStr | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_short | Straw Decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| title_sort | straw decay and its effect on disposal and utilization |
| topic | Straw Biodegradation Congresses |
| topic_facet | Straw Biodegradation Congresses Konferenzschrift |
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