Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections:
Regolith - Dünnschliff - Mikromorphologie.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Madison, Wis.
Soil Science Soc. of America
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Regolith - Dünnschliff - Mikromorphologie. |
| Beschreibung: | Teilw. Auszug aus: Handbook for soil thin section description Teilw. Ausz. aus: Handbook for soil thin section description |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 184 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 0891188428 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections
Autor: Stoops, Georges
Jahr: 2003
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.................................................. xi
PREFACE.................................................... xiii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................................ xv
1 Introduction................................................ 1
2 Definition and Historical Review............................... 5
2.1 What Is Micromorphology?............................... 5
2.2 Historical Review....................................... 6
2.3 Steps of Micromorphological Analysis...................... 8
2.3.1 Sampling......................................... 8
2.3.2 Preparation of Thin Sections......................... 9
2.3.3 Analysis and Description of Thin Sections.............. 9
2.3.4 Interpretation and Reporting......................... 9
3 Aspects of Thin Section Studies................................ 11
3.1 From a Two-Dimensional Observation to a
Three-Dimensional Reality............................... 11
3.1.1 Introduction....................................... 11
.2 Transition from Two to Three Dimensions.............. 11
.3 Wedging Effects................................... 15
.4 Minimal Visible Size and Magnification................ 16
3.1.5 Holmes Effect..................................... 17
3.1.6 Orientation....................................... 18
3.1.7 Orientation of Clay Particles......................... 18
3.2 Microscopic Techniques for Thin Section Studies............. 20
3.2.1 Introduction....................................... 20
3.2.2 Optical Techniques................................. 20
3.2.2.1 Introduction................................ 20
3.2.2.2 Circular Polarized Light...................... 21
3.2.2.3 Dark-Field Illumination...................... 21
3.2.2.4 Oblique Incident Light and Dark Ground
Incident Light.............................. 22
3.2.2.5 Fluorescence Microscopy..................... 24
3.2.2.6 Cathodoluminescence........................ 27
3.2.3 Selective Extractions............................... 28
3.2.3.1 Introduction................................ 28
3.2.3.2 Extraction of Carbonates...................... 28
3.2.3.3 Extraction of Iron and Manganese Oxyhydrates ... 29
3.2.3.4 Bleaching of Humic Substances................ 30
3.2.4 Staining and Spot Tests.............................. 30
3.2.4.1 Identification of Some Alkaline-Earth Carbonates . 30
3.2.4.2 Identification of Feldspars.................... 31
vi CONTENTS
3.2.4.3 Ferruginous Components..................... 32
3.2.4.4 Manganese Oxides and Hydroxides............. 32
3.2.4.5 Clay Minerals.............................. 32
4 Elements of Fabric.......................................... 33
4.1 Introduction .......................................... 33
4.2 Concepts of Fabric...................................... 33
4.3 Elements of Fabric...................................... 37
4.3.1 Introduction....................................... 37
4.3.2 Patterns.......................................... 37
4.3.2.1 Introduction................................ 37
4.3.2.2 Basic Patterns.............................. 38
4.3.2.3 Referred Patterns............................ 40
4.3.2.4 Related Patterns............................. 41
4.3.3 Size............................................. 46
4.3.4 Sorting........................................... 48
4.3.5 Abundance....................................... 49
4.3.6 Shape............................................ 50
4.3.6.1 Introduction................................ 50
4.3.6.2 Equidimensionality.......................... 51
4.3.6.3 Degree of Roundness and Sphericity............ 52
4.3.6.4 Surface Roughness and Smoothness............ 52
4.3.6.5 Boundary.................................. 54
4.3.6.6 Variability within Partial Fabrics............... 55
4.3.7 Color............................................ 55
4.4 Concepts Used......................................... 55
5 Aggregates, Voids, and Microstructure.......................... 57
5.1 Introduction............................................ 57
5.2 Aggregation........................................... 58
5.2.1 Introduction....................................... 58
5.2.2 Peds............................................. 58
5.2.3 Degree of Ped Separation and Pedality................. 60
5.2.4 Size of Peds....................................... 62
5.2.5 Accommodation................................... 62
5.2.6 Surface Roughness................................. 63
5.2.7 Ped Arrangement Patterns........................... 63
5.3 Voids................................................. 63
5.3.1 Introduction....................................... 63
5.3.2 Types of Voids..................................... 64
5.3.3 Shape of Poroids................................... 65
5.3.4 Size of Poroids.................................... 66
5.3.5 Abundance of Voids................................ 66
5.3.6 Roughness and Smoothness of Void Walls.............. 66
5.3.7 Accommodation of Voids............................ 66
5.3.8 Arrangement of Voids............................... 66
5.3.9 Note............................................. 67
5.4 Microstructures......................................... 67
5.4.1 Introduction....................................... 67
CONTENTS vii
5.4.2 Types of Microstructures............................ 68
6 Mineral and Organic Constituents.............................. 71
6.1 Introduction............................................ 71
6.2 Description of Coarse Mineral Components.................. 71
6.2.1 Importance of its Description......................... 71
6.2.2 Composition...................................... 71
6.2.2.1 Single Mineral Grains........................ 72
6.2.2.2 Compound Mineral Grains and Rock Fragments .. 72
6.2.2.3 Inorganic Residues of Biological Origin......... 73
6.2.2.4 Anthropogenic Elements...................... 76
6.2.3 Size............................................. 76
6.2.4 Shape............................................ 77
6.2.5 Abundance and Frequency........................... 77
6.2.6 Internal Characteristics.............................. 78
6.2.7 Alteration........................................ 78
6.2.7.1 Introduction ............................... 78
6.2.7.2 Mineral Alteration........................... 79
6.2.7.3 Rock Alteration............................. 83
6.2.7.4 Alteration of Inorganic Compounds of
Biological Origin............................ 84
6.2.7.5 Alteration of Anthropogenic Elements........... 85
6.3 Description of Fine Mineral Components.................... 85
6.3.1 Importance of Description........................... 85
6.3.2 Nature........................................... 85
6.3.2.1 Color..................................... 85
6.3.2.2 Limpidity.................................. 86
6.3.2.3 Interference Colors.......................... 86
6.3.2.4 Other Characteristics......................... 87
6.3.3 Size............................................. 87
6.3.4 Shape............................................ 87
6.4 Description of Organic Components........................ 87
6.4.1 Introduction....................................... 87
6.4.2 Animal Residues................................... 88
6.4.3 Plant Residues..................................... 88
6.4.4 Alteration........................................ 89
7 Groundmass................................................ 91
7.1 Introduction and Definition............................... 91
7.2 Description............................................ 92
7.2.1 Limit between Coarse and Fine....................... 92
7.2.2 c/f-Related Distribution............................. 93
7.2.3 Coarse Material Composition and Fabric............... 94
7.2.4 Fine Material (Micromass) and its Fabric............... 94
7.2.4.1 Introduction and Definition................... 94
7.2.4.2 Types of b-Fabric............................ 95
7.2.4.3 Factors Influencing the Expression of b-Fabrics... 99
8 Pedofeatures............................................... 101
8.1 Introduction and Definition............................... 101
viii CONTENTS
8.2 Subdivision of Pedofeatures............................... 101
8.2.1 Introduction....................................... 101
8.2.2 Matrix and Intrusive Pedofeatures..................... 102
8.2.3 Morphological Classification of Pedofeatures
as Related to Their Fabric............................ 104
8.3 Coatings, Hypocoatings, and Quasicoatings.................. 105
8.3.1 Introduction....................................... 105
8.3.2 Definitions........................................ 105
8.3.3 Classification..................................... 107
8.3.4 Descriptive Criteria................................. 108
8.4 Millings.............................................. 113
8.4.1 Introduction....................................... 113
8.4.2 Definition........................................ 113
8.4.3 Classification..................................... 114
8.4.4 Descriptive Criteria................................. 114
8.5 Crystals and Crystal Intergrowths.......................... 115
8.5.1 Introduction....................................... 115
8.5.2 Definition........................................ 116
8.5.3 Classification..................................... 116
8.5.4 Descriptive Criteria................................. 117
8.6 Nodules............................................... 117
8.6.1 Introduction....................................... 117
8.6.2 Definition........................................ 117
8.6.3 Classification..................................... 118
8.6.4 Descriptive Criteria................................. 120
8.7 Intercalations.......................................... 121
8.7.1 Introduction....................................... 121
8.7.2 Definition........................................ 121
8.7.3 Classification..................................... 122
8.7.4 Descriptive Criteria................................. 122
8.8 Excrements............................................ 122
8.8.1 Introduction....................................... 122
8.8.2 Descriptive Criteria for Excrements of the Mesofauna..... 123
8.8.3 Descriptive Criteria for Excrements of Larger Animals .... 125
8.9 Compound and Complex Pedofeatures...................... 126
8.10 Fragmented, Dissolved, and Deformed Pedofeatures........... 128
9 Thin Section Description..................................... 131
9.1 Introduction............................................ 131
9.2 Observation............................................ 131
9.3 Artifacts.............................................. 132
9.4 Description............................................ 132
9.5 Examples.............................................. 135
9.6 Presentation of Data..................................... 136
10 References................................................. 139
Appendix 1: Materials, Light, and the Pétrographie Microscope........ 149
Appendix 2: Key to Types of c/f-Related Distribution Patterns......... 155
CONTENTS
Appendix 3: Key to Voids....................................... 159
Appendix 4: Key to Microstructures.............................. 161
Appendix 5: Key to the Determination of Some of the Most
Common Rock Fragments............................ 165
Appendix 6: Key to Organic Matter............................... 167
Appendix 7: Key to b-Fabrics.................................... 169
Appendix 8: Key to Coatings, Hypocoatings, and Quasicoatings........ 171
Appendix 9: Key to Infillings.................................... 173
Appendix 10: Key to Nodules..................................... 175
Appendix 11 : Key to Intercalations................................ 177
Subject Index.................................................. 179
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| spelling | Stoops, Georges Verfasser aut Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections by Georges Stoops Madison, Wis. Soil Science Soc. of America 2003 XVI, 184 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilw. Auszug aus: Handbook for soil thin section description Teilw. Ausz. aus: Handbook for soil thin section description Regolith - Dünnschliff - Mikromorphologie. Dünnschnitt (DE-588)4301657-1 gnd rswk-swf Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd rswk-swf Regolith (DE-588)4368274-1 gnd rswk-swf Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 gnd rswk-swf Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 s Regolith (DE-588)4368274-1 s Dünnschnitt (DE-588)4301657-1 s Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010772792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stoops, Georges Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections Dünnschnitt (DE-588)4301657-1 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Regolith (DE-588)4368274-1 gnd Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4301657-1 (DE-588)4146122-8 (DE-588)4368274-1 (DE-588)4335733-7 |
| title | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections |
| title_auth | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections |
| title_exact_search | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections |
| title_full | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections by Georges Stoops |
| title_fullStr | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections by Georges Stoops |
| title_full_unstemmed | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections by Georges Stoops |
| title_short | Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections |
| title_sort | guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections |
| topic | Dünnschnitt (DE-588)4301657-1 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Regolith (DE-588)4368274-1 gnd Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dünnschnitt Bodenanalyse Regolith Mikromorphologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010772792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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