The European Union: economics and policies
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow, England ; Munich [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 7. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 566 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0273679996 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The European Union |b economics and policies |c ed. by Ali M. El-Agraa |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Harlow, England ; Munich [u.a.] |b Prentice Hall |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 566 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 610 | 1 | 4 | |a Europäische Union |
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a European Union |
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a European Union countries |x Economic policy |
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a European Economic Community |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik |0 (DE-588)4066493-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftliche Integration |0 (DE-588)4066410-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten | |
| 651 | 4 | |a European Economic Community countries |x Economic policy | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820128649985130496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
List of figures ix
List of tables xi
List of contributors xiv
Preface xv
A guide to the book xvii
Acknowledgements xviii
List of abbreviations xix
1 General introduction: the EU
within the global context of
regional integration 1
Ali El Agraa
1.1 What is economic integration? 1
1.2 Economic integration and WTO rules 3
1.3 The global experience 3
1.4 TheEU 17
1.5 The possible gains from economic
integration 18
1.6 Areas of enquiry 19
1.7 About this book 19
Appendix 1.1 WTO's Article XXIV 20
2 A history of European integration
and evolution of the EU 24
Ali El Agraa
2.1 A short history of European unity 24
2.2 The evolution of the EU 30
2.3 Conclusion 37
3 EU institutions 39
Ali El Agraa
3.1 The Commission 39
3.2 The Council 42
3.3 The European Parliament 45
3.4 Types of EU decision 48
3.5 The Economic and Social
Committee (ESC) 49
3.6 The Committee of the Regions 50
3.7 The European Central Bank (ECB) 50
3.8 The European Investment Bank
(EIB) 51
3.9 The Courts 51
3.10 The Ombudsman 53
3.11 Institutional reform 53
Appendix 3.1 Agencies of the
European Union 55
Appendix 3.2 The previous
policy/administrative areas
of the European Union 55
4 The legal dimension in EU
integration 57
Damian Chalmers
4.1 Actor interest based approaches 58
4.2 The structuring of EU integration
through EU law 68
4.3 Law as the cipher for the legitimacy
oftheEU 71
4.4 Actor network theories 72
4.5 Conclusion 73
Notes 74
5 The basic statistics 76
AH El Agra a
5.1 Area and population concerns 76
5.2 GNI per capita and GDP 77
5.3 Demand 77
5.4 Money, consumer price index and
interest rates 78
5.5 Direction of trade 78
5.6 Income/consumption distribution 79
5.7 Tariffs 79
Appendix 5.1 The statistical tables 79
vi
6 The theory of economic
integration 99
AH El Agraa
6.1 The customs union aspects 99
6.2 Customs unions versus free trade areas 113
6.3 Economic unions 114
6.4 Macroeconomics of integration 115
6.5 Economic integration in developing
countries 115
6.6 Economic integration among communist
countries 116
6.7 New theoretical developments 116
6.8 Conclusions 117
7 Measuring the impact of economic
integration 118
Nigel Grimwade
7.1 Introduction 118
7.2 The effects of economic integration 118
7.3 Estimating the trade effects different
approaches 121
7.4 The nature of European specialization 134
7.5 Estimating the income effects 136
7.6 Economic growth 139
7.7 Conclusion 140
8 The theory of monetary
integration 144
David Mayes and AH El Agraa
8.1 Disentangling the concepts 144
8.2 What is monetary integration? 145
8.3 The gains and losses 147
8.4 A'popular'cost approach 153
8.5 A concluding remark 155
9 The development of EU economic
and monetary integration 157
David Mayes and AH El Agraa
9.1 The Werner Report 157
9.2 The EMS 159
CONTENTS
9.3 The Delors Report and the Maastricht
Treaty 161
9.4 The transition to EMU 166
9.5 The position of the United Kingdom,
Sweden and Denmark 170
9.6 Conclusions 173
Notes 174
10 The operation of EMU 175
David Mayes
10.1 The Eurosystem and the euro 175
10.2 The coordination of fiscal
and other macroeconomic
policies 178
10.3 Completing EMU 183
Notes 184
11 The economics of the single
market 186
Iain Begg and AH El Agraa
11.1 Why'the single market'? 186
11.2 An evolving programme 188
11.3 The benefits of the single market 190
11.4 Empirical research on the single
market 191
11.5 Conclusion 197
Notes 198
12 Competition policy 199
WolfSauter
12.1 Introduction 199
12.2 The rationale for EU competition
policy 199
12.3 Legal framework 201
12.4 Enforcement 204
12.5 The public turn 207
12.6 Rationalization 208
12.7 Modernization 209
12.8 Conclusion 210
13 Industrial policy 212
Victoria Curzon Price
13.1 What is industrial policy? 212
13.2 Industrial policy: for and against 214
CONTENTS
13.3 Industrial policy in the EC:
the control of state aid 218
13.4 Industrial policy in the EU:
research and technological
development 228
13.5 Conclusion 235
Notes 237
14 Tax harmonization 238
Brian Ardy and AH El Agraa
14.1 Why is tax harmonization necessary? 238
14.2 The principles of tax harmonization 239
14.3 The EU's experience of tax
harmonization 240
14.4 Tax harmonization today 243
14.5 Conclusion 253
Notes 253
15 Transport policy 256
Kenneth Button
15.1 Introduction 256
15.2 The European transport system 257
15.3 The initial development of a CTP 258
15.4 The CTP and other aspects of
policy in the 1990s 262
15.5 The 2004 enlargement 267
15.6 Conclusions 269
Notes 269
16 Energy policy and energy
markets 270
Stephen Martin and AH El Agraa
16.1 Introduction 270
16.2 The need for a EU energy policy 270
16.3 Past attempts and present successes 271
16.4 Energy markets 278
16.5 Primary energy 279
16.6 The internal market in energy 282
16.7 Conclusion 287
Notes 288
17 Environmental policy 290
Alan Marin
17.1 Background 290
17.2 Economic (or economists') assessment
of environmental policies 292
17.3 Further implications for EU policies 301
17.4 Conclusions 305
Notes 306
vii
18 Factor mobility 311
David Mayes and Juha Kilponen
18.1 Single market 313
18.2 Capital movements 314
18.3 On the determinants of direct
investment 318
18.4 Capital movements in Europe 319
18.5 Labour movements 323
18.6 Labour flows in the EU 325
18.7 Capital and labour movements
combined 330
Notes 332
19 The general budget 334
Brian Ardy and Ali El Agraa
19.1 The economic theory of the state 335
19.2 Fiscal federalism 336
19.3 The EU and fiscal federalism 338
19.4 Budget rules and procedure 339
19.5 EU budget revenue 340
19.6 EU budget expenditure 343
19.7 Net contributions to the EU budget 347
19.8 The EU budget and EMU 348
19.9 The EU budget and enlargement 349
19.10 Conclusion 351
Notes 352
20 The Common Agricultural
Policy 354
Ulrich Koester and Ali El Agraa
20.1 General background 355
20.2 The problems of agriculture 355
20.3 Objectives of the CAP 362
20.4 The birth of the CAP and
institutional setting 363
20.5 The market organizations of the CAP 371
20.6 Structural policy 381 •
20.7 The future of the CAP 385
20.8 Conclusion 388
Notes 390
21 The Common Fisheries Policy 391
Ella Ritchie and Ali El Agraa
21.1 Introduction 391
21.2 Background 392
viii
21.3 Policy objectives 394
21.4 Policy process 397
21.5 Reform of the CFP? 398
21.6 Conclusion 400
Note 400
22 Regional policy 401
Harvey Armstrong
22.1 The case for a EU regional policy 401
22.2 The effects of integration on EU regional
disparities 405
22.3 EU regional policy in the period
2000 2006 411
22.4 Some key issues for the future 416
23 Social policies 421
Doreen Collins and Robert Salais
23.1 Introduction 421
23.2 The Treaty of Rome 422
23.3 The Single European Act and the Social
Charter 423
23.4 The development of social policy 424
23.5 The Treaty of Union and
its perspectives 425
23.6 Free movement 426
23.7 Employment 428
23.8 Pensions 430
23.9 The European Social Fund 431
23.10 Education and vocational training 433
23.11 Consumer policy 436
23.12 Working conditions and
industrial relations 437
23.13 Health and safety 439
23.14 Equal treatment of men and women 440
23.15 Social exclusion 442
23.16 Migration and asylum 444
23.17 An overall view 446
24 External trade policy 450
Marius Briilhart and Alan Matthews
24.1 EU trade and specialization patterns 451
24.2 The Common Commercial Policy
(CCP) 456
24.3 Trade relations with the main
partners 462
CONTENTS
24.4 Trade policy in a globalizing world 465
24.5 Conclusions 468
Notes 470
25 The EU and the developing
world 471
Alan Matthews
25.1 Trade policy 474
25.2 Development cooperation 481
25.3 Conclusions 491
26 Enlargement 494
David Mayes
26.1 The process of enlargement 495
26.2 Deciding on a wider membership 498
26.3 Coping with a larger Union 502
26.4 Coping without enlargement 508
26.5 Concluding remarks 510
Appendix 26.1 Guide to the
negotiations chapter by chapter 511
Notes 511
27 Has the EU been successful? 513
AH El Agraa
27.1 The aims set for 1969 513
27.2 The aims set for the period from 1969
to the early 1980s 514
27.3 The aims set for the period from the
mid 1980s to the present 517
27.4 Conclusion 518
28 The future of the EU 519
Ali El Agraa
28.1 The vision of the founding fathers 519
28.2 The vision of contemporary
politicians 520
28.3 The Convention for the Future
of Europe 525
28.4 Conclusion 527
References 529
Author index 554
Subject index 557
1.1 A proliferation of PTAs 16
3.1 The co decision procedure 46
6.1 Trade creation and trade diversion 100
6.2 Marginal 'degree of preference' for
industrial production 103
6.3 General equilibrium of the Cooper Massell
argument 104
6.4 Internal economies of scale 106
6.5 Social costs and economies of scale:
(a) the home country; (b) the partner
country 107
6.6 Customs unions and the terms of trade 108
6.7 UTR versus customs unions 110
6.8 Vindicating the Cooper Massell criticism
when dominant W has no tariffs/transport
costs 111
6.9 Dominant W has no tariffs/transport
costs non discriminatory tariffs by HIP
and a CET consistent with WTO rules:
easel 112
6.10 Dominant Whas no tariffs/transport
costs non discriminatory tariffs by HIP
and a CET consistent with WTO rules:
case II 113
6.11 Capital mobility: (a) the home country;
(b) the partner country 114
8.1 The Fleming Corden analysis of monetary
integration 149
8.2 The expectations augmented Phillips
curve 150
8.3 Monetary integration with expectations
augmented Phillips curves 151
8.4 Krugman's (1990) cost benefits of
EMU 154
9.1 Performing to the convergence criteria,
1996 165
11.1 Transposition deficit, 1992 2002
(percentage of directives not transposed) 188
11.2 The structural reform 'j' curve
(trajectory of the economy) 191
16.1 Share of net energy imports in total
primary energy supply, 1966 2000 272
16.2 EU energy balances, 1966 2000
(millions of tonnes of oil equivalent;
TPES = energy production plus net
imports minus stock increases) 275
16.3 EU energy demand indicators, 1966 2000
(TPES = total primary energy supply
(millions of tonnes of oil equivalent);
electricity consumption measured in
kilowatt hours; oil supply measured in
tonnes of oil equivalent; GDP measured
in 1000 1995 US\$) 279
16.4 Technical openness (percentage share of
interconnector capacity in total national
installed capacity, summer 2001) and
percentage of imported capacity in total
electricity supplied (1999), selected EU
member states 286
17.1 Social and private costs of pollution 293
17.2 Costs and benefits of pollution
abatement 293
17.3 Pollution threshold 294
19.1 EU revenue, 1971 2001 341
19.2 EU 15 own resource contributions and
GNP per head 342
19.3 EU budget expenditure, 1965 2001 343
19.4 CAP and structural expenditure,
1999 2000 344
19.5 Net contribution to the EU budget and
GNP per head, 1999 2000 347
20.1 Welfare effects of suboptimal use
of land. If farm A increases use of
land and farm B reduces use of land,
aggregate welfare will increase
by the area a 360
20.2 The decision making process: a stylized
model 365
20.3 Development of EU and world market
prices for agricultural prices 368
20.4 The development of the EU trading
situation 371
20.5 The impact of variable levies on domestic
prices 372
X
20.6 The effect of variable levies or fixed
tariff rates 373
20.7 The impact of preferential access to EU
markets 374
20.8 The impact of subsidized export
constraints 375
20.9 The importance of intervention prices 376
20.10 The effect of export subsidies on
domestic prices 376
20.11 Price cuts and direct payments:
the case of grains 377
20.12 Average costs in milk production and
milk prices 378
20.13 Budget effects of EU demand for domestic
consumption as compared to export
subsidization 379
20.14 Welfare effects of consumer subsidies 379
LIST OF FIGURES
20.15 The effect of price support on
productivity 388
22.1 Regional gross domestic product
per head, at purchasing power parities,
2000 406
22.2 Regional unemployment rates (males plus
females), 2001 407
22.3 Convergence of USA state personal incomes
per capita, 1880 1992 411
22.4 Structural funds (2000 2006): eligible
regions under Priority Objectives 1 and 2,
together with regions eligible for transitional
assistance 413
25.1 Total net ODA from the EU member
states to the EC and the EDF (two year
averages (1999 prices US\$m),
net disbursements) 485
1.1 Schematic presentation of economic
integration schemes 1
1.2 Economic integration in Europe 5
1.3 Regional trade arrangements in Africa 8
1.4 Regional trade arrangements in the
western hemisphere 10
1.5 Regional trade arrangements in Asia Pacific
and the Middle East 14
2.1 Results of the referendums on EU
membership 37
3.1 EU Directorates General and services 41
3.2 Committees of the European Parliament 47
3.3 Members of the European Parliament,
1999 2004 48
A3.1 Agencies of the European Union 55
A5.1 Area, population and life expectancy 79
A5.2 Health expenditure, mortality and
fertility 81
A5.3 Expenditure on education, 2000 82
A5.4 Labour force and unemployment 83
A5.5 GNI per capita, 2001 84
A5.6 Structure of output, 2001 85
A5.7 Growth of output 86
A5.8 Structure of demand, 2001 87
A5.9 Central government budget, 2000 88
A5.10 Exports and imports of goods and
services, current account balance and
international reserves 89
A5.ll Official development assistance and gross
foreign direct investment 90
A5.12 Money and consumer price index 91
A5.13 Exports to EU (12, 15) countries (except
for Turkey, data for the candidates is too
meagre to warrant inclusion) 92
A5.14 Imports from EU (12, 15) countries
(except for Turkey, data for the
candidates is too meagre to warrant
inclusion) 93
A5.15 Distribution of income or consumption 94
A5.16 Average tariffs (%), 1958 95
II. 1 Beef 97
11.2 Butter 98
11.3 Beef 98
11.4 Butter 98
7.1 Changes in ex post income elasticities of
import demand in the EC 124
7.2 Estimated annual effects of European
integration on trade flows in manufactured
products 126
7.3 Estimated impact of the single market on
market shares 131
7.4 Changes in trade patterns in manufacturing
resulting from the single market an
ex ante simulation by EU Commission
and CEPR 132
7.5 Changes in trade patterns in manufactures
resulting from the single market an ex post
simulation by the EU Commission 133
7.6 A summary of the results of attempts to
estimate trade creation and trade diversion
in the EC 134
7.7 Representative ratios of trade balances for
91 product groups for EEC member states,
1958 1970 135
7.8 Estimates of intra industry trade for EC
member states, 1970 1985 135
7.9 Share of inter industry and intra industry
trade in intra EC trade 1987 1994 136
7.10 Changes in GDP and welfare resulting
from trade creation and trade diversion
in the single market 138
7.11 The effects of economic integration
on the growth rate of member states,
1961 1972 and 1974 1981 140
9.1 EU member states' performance to
convergence criteria 165
11.1 Benefits of the internal market 196
13.1 Accumulated data on state subsidies,
1970 2001 220
13.2 State aid as a percentage of GDP 222
13.3 State aid to manufacturing by objectives 222
13.4 State aid to the manufacturing sector 223
xii
13.5 Ad hoc aid to individual enterprises,
1992 2000 224
13.6 Ad hoc aid to individual enterprises:
country breakdown 224
13.7 State subsidy decisions by member state,
1997 and average 1999/2001 225
13.8 Instruments of state aids, 1998 2000 227
13.9 Reimbursements demanded by the
Commission, 1982 1993 227
13.10 Outstanding demands for reimbursements,
as of 2001 (inclusive) 228
13.11 Various R TD programmes subsequently
integrated into the multiannual framework
programmes 231
13.12 Aims of EU R TD multiannual
framework programmes: trends from
1984 to 2006 232
13.13 Annual R TD expenditures at Community
level, 1984 2006 234
14.1 EU 15 tax structure, 2000 243
14.2 VAT in EU member states, 2002 245
14.3 Cigarette taxation in EU member
states, 2002 246
14.4 Alcohol taxation in EU member
states, 2002 247
14.5 Taxes on petrol and diesel fuel 248
14.6 EU taxes on company earnings in 2002 250
14.7 EU 15: effective average corporation tax
rates (EATR) 251
15.1 Summary of the policy of EC 9 259
16.1 The EU energy objectives for 1985, 1990,
1995 and 2010 274
16.2 Composition of primary energy supply,
EU,2000 280
16.3 Projected oil and gas consumption, share of
imported energy in EU energy consumption,
1998 2030 280
16.4 World crude oil proven reserves, production
by region, 2001 281
16.5 World natural gas proven reserves and
marketed production, by region, 2001 281
16.6 Herfindahl index (H), numbers equivalent
(1/H), market share of leading supplier
(CR1), and share of public ownership (%),
EU electric power generation, selected
member states, 1999 284
16.7 1998 prices per kilowatt hours 285
17.1 Greenhouse gas emission changes from
1990 to 2010 299
18.1 Barriers to trade and investment 315
LIST OF TABLES
18.2 Direct investment flows of EU countries,
1987 2000 316
18.3 US direct investment in the EU,
1980 2001 321
18.4 Mergers and acquisitions involving EU
firms 322
18.5 The ten largest deals involving EC
enterprises in 2000 and 2001 323
18.6 Inflows of foreign workers in European
countries 326
18.7 Stock of foreign labour by nationality 327
18.8 Labour force by nationality in EU member
states, 1990, 1995 and 1997 328
19.1 Expenditure at different levels of
government in federal states 337
19.2 Federal government expenditure by main
function 337
19.3 The distribution of GDP per capita in the EU
and GSP per capita in the USA 338
19.4 Tax revenue of different levels of
government in federal states 340
19.5 Tax systems: federal systems and the EU 341
19.6 Sources of EU revenue, 2000 and 2001 342
19.7 EU expenditure, 2000 and 2001 344
19.8 EU financial perspective for 2000 2006 350
20.1 Share of agriculture in total labour force
and GDP 356
20.2 Size distribution of agricultural holdings 357
21.1 Fish catch, 1999 392
21.2 A comparison of total allowable catches,
1998 2003 396
22.1 Indicative allocations, by Objective and
member state for the 2000 2006 structural
funds 415
22.2 EU budget commitments, 2000 2006 418
24.1 The EU in world merchandise
trade, 2001 451
24.2 EU merchandise trade by area, 2001 452
24.3 Commodity composition of EU trade with
major trading groups, 2001 452
24.4 Extra EU trade in selected products, 1980
and 2001 455
24.5 Production weighted average applied MFN
tariff rates in selected countries, 1996 457
24.6 The EU's network of preferential trade
agreements, 2000 461
25.1 Growth of real per capita GDP by region,
1971 2015 472
25.2 Commitments of EU funds for external
relations by main instruments in 2000 485
LIST OF TABLES
25.3 Net disbursements of ODA to EU regional
programmes 486
25.4 Evolution of EDF and EIB resources 488
26.1 Basic data for applicant CEECs and EU
member states, 1998 500
26.2 Main indicators of economic structure in
2001 (as of 3 September 2002) 501
26.3 Financial framework for enlargement
agreed at Copenhagen total commitment
appropriations, 2004 2006 503
xiii
26.4 Financial package for maximum
enlargement related commitments,
2004 2006, for 10 new member states
agreed at Copenhagen 504
26.5 Structural indicators in the accession
countries, 2001 506
27.1 EC intra area tariff reductions 514
27.2 The establishment of the CET 514
27.3 New members'intra tariff reductions 516
27.4 Approaching the CET 517 |
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| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten European Economic Community countries Economic policy |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten European Economic Community countries Economic policy |
| id | DE-604.BV017971965 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T09:25:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0273679996 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010770567 |
| oclc_num | 249274205 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1047 DE-739 DE-521 DE-11 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1047 DE-739 DE-521 DE-11 DE-83 |
| physical | XXIV, 566 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Prentice Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The European Union economics and policies ed. by Ali M. El-Agraa 7. ed. Harlow, England ; Munich [u.a.] Prentice Hall 2004 XXIV, 566 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union European Union European Union countries Economic policy European Economic Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten European Economic Community countries Economic policy 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s DE-604 Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 s 2\p DE-604 El-Agraa, Ali M. 1941- Sonstige (DE-588)128973471 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010770567&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | The European Union economics and policies Europäische Union European Union European Union countries Economic policy European Economic Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4066410-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The European Union economics and policies |
| title_auth | The European Union economics and policies |
| title_exact_search | The European Union economics and policies |
| title_full | The European Union economics and policies ed. by Ali M. El-Agraa |
| title_fullStr | The European Union economics and policies ed. by Ali M. El-Agraa |
| title_full_unstemmed | The European Union economics and policies ed. by Ali M. El-Agraa |
| title_short | The European Union |
| title_sort | the european union economics and policies |
| title_sub | economics and policies |
| topic | Europäische Union European Union European Union countries Economic policy European Economic Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union European Union European Union countries Economic policy European Economic Community Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftliche Integration Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten European Economic Community countries Economic policy Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010770567&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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