Emissions of air pollutants: measurement, calculations and uncertainties
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 335 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540008403 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Emissions of air pollutants |b measurement, calculations and uncertainties |c Rainer Friedrich ... (Eds.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin u.a. |b Springer |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 335 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130550948036608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Emissions of air pollutants
Autor: Friedrich, Rainer
Jahr: 2004
Contents
1 Introduction and Summary...............................................................................1
1.1 Aims of this book..............................................................................................1
1.2 Summary...........................................................................................................2
1.2.1 Anthropogenic emissions of volatile organic compounds.........................2
1.2.1.1 Road transport...........................................................................................2
1.2.1.2 Solvent use................................................................................................3
1.2.1.3 Other sources............................................................................................3
1.2.2 VOC Split.................................................................................................4
1.2.3 Biogenic emissions of volatile organic compounds..................................4
1.3 Anthropogenic emissions of ammonia..............................................................6
1.4 Emissions ofparticulate matter to the atmosphere............................................7
1.5 Assessment of the quality of emission data.......................................................7
1.6 Improvement and application of emission models and tools..........................10
1.6.1 Urban modelling.....................................................................................10
1.6.2 Regional modelling.................................................................................10
1.7 Outlook...........................................................................................................11
1.8 References.......................................................................................................12
2 Improvement of Emission Factors..................................................................15
2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................15
2.2 Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)......................................15
2.2.1 Introduction............................................................................................15
2.2.2 VOC emissions from biogenic sources...................................................16
2.2.3 VOC-Split of gasoline and diesel passenger cars....................................25
2.2.4 Cold start emissions................................................................................33
2.2.5 VOC emissions from high-emitting gasoline passenger cars..................40
2.2.6 Emissions of fuel stations and tankers
determined by the inverse method..........................................................47
2.2.7 Determination of emission factors of volatile organic compounds
from the residential burning of brown-coal briquettes............................52
2.2.8 NMVOC emissions from solvent use in Germany..................................63
2.3 Emissions of Paniculate Matter......................................................................79
2.3.1 Summary.................................................................................................79
2.3.2 PM emission factors for road vehicles from tunnel measurements.........83
2.3.3 PM size distribution measurements in engine exhaust in
context to road tunnel and ambient air measurements............................86
2.3.4 Atmospheric emissions from wood combustion.....................................92
2.3.5 A national emission inventory of Particulate Matter...............................97
2.3.6 Anthropogenic Particulate Matter emissions in Germany.....................103
2.4 Emissions of Ammonia.................................................................................Ill
2.4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................111
2.4.2 Overview of Ammonia emissions.........................................................114
2.4.3 Emissions from animal husbandry........................................................114
2.4.4 Emissions from fertilisers.....................................................................118
2.4.5 Crops.....................................................................................................119
2.4.6 Spatial resolution required....................................................................119
VIII
2.4.7 Temporal resolution required...............................................................120
2.4.8 Possibilities for reducing emissions......................................................122
2.4.9 A framework for the calculation of NH3 emissions in Europe..............123
2.4.10 ALFAM: an EU database on the NH3 emissions from manure
applied to fields....................................................................................125
2.4.11 Detailed emission map of Vejle county, Denmark................................125
2.4.12 Modelling of NH3 emissions after spreading of manure.......................129
2.4.13 Need to check reported national NH3 emissions...................................130
2.4.14 Conclusions..........................................................................................131
2.5 References....................................................................................................133
3 Uncertainties, Validation and Verification...................................................145
3.1 Introduction..................................................................................................145
3.2 Uncertainty Analysis....................................................................................146
3.2.1 Harmonised method for the compilation of urban emission
inventories for urban air quality modelling...........................................146
3.2.2 Statistical uncertainty analyses.............................................................166
3.3 Comparisons of emissions............................................................................179
3.3.1 Comparison of emission inventories.....................................................179
3.3.2 Comparison with measurements: road transport...................................187
3.3.3 Comparison with measurements: The EVA city experiment................204
3.4 Sensitivity analysis.......................................................................................256
3.4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................256
3.4.2 Scope....................................................................................................257
3.4.3 Sensitivity calculations using the EURAD CTM..................................259
3.5 References....................................................................................................268
3.6 Annex...........................................................................................................276
4 Emission Models and Tools.........................................................................279
4.1 Introduction..................................................................................................279
4.1.1 Overview..............................................................................................279
4.1.2 Methodology.........................................................................................279
4.2 Land cover and topography mapping...........................................................282
4.2.1 Introduction..........................................................................................282
4.2.2 Data models and data processing.....................................................282
4.2.3 Land Cover Data for Europe (LCE)......................................................284
4.2.4 Digital Elevation Models (DEM).........................................................287
4.2.5 Data accuracy........................................................................................288
4.2.6 Conclusions..........................................................................................290
4.3 EMIMO: An emission model.......................................................................292
4.3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................292
4.3.2 Methodology.........................................................................................294
4.3.3 Results..................................................................................................297
4.3.4 Summary...............................................................................................298
4.4 MIMOSA: a road emission model using average speeds from a
multi-modal traffic flow model.....................................................................299
4.4.1 Context and objectives..........................................................................299
4.4.2 Methodology and considered pollutants...............................................299
4.4.3 Static versus dynamic versions.............................................................303
4.4.4 Advantages of the MIMOSA software and further improvements........303
Contents IX
4.4.5 Comparison exercise and sources of discrepancies...............................303
4.4.6 Summary...............................................................................................304
4.5 Improvement and application of methodology and models to calculate
multiscale high resolution emission data for Germany and Europe..............305
4.5.1 Introduction..........................................................................................305
4.5.2 Development of CARE AIR/ECM.........................................................305
4.5.3 Model structure.....................................................................................307
4.5.4 Examples of applications......................................................................312
4.5.5 Conclusions..........................................................................................315
4.6 Developing emission inventories for Turkey................................................316
4.6.1 Overview...............................................................................................316
4.6.2 Introduction..........................................................................................316
4.6.3 First steps towards an improved emission inventory............................317
4.6.4 First results...........................................................................................320
4.6.5 Emission inventory of the Aegean region in Turkey.............................321
4.6.6 Results..................................................................................................322
4.6.7 Air quality management in Izmir..........................................................324
4.6.8 Results..................................................................................................328
4.6.9 Conclusions and outlook.......................................................................332
4.7 References.....................................................................................................333
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| spelling | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties Rainer Friedrich ... (Eds.) Berlin u.a. Springer 2004 XVII, 335 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Air Pollution Measurement Ammoniak (DE-588)4001735-7 gnd rswk-swf Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 gnd rswk-swf Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd rswk-swf Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 gnd rswk-swf VOC Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4351499-6 gnd rswk-swf Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf VOC Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4351499-6 s Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 s DE-604 Ammoniak (DE-588)4001735-7 s Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 s Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 s Friedrich, Rainer Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010726850&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties Air Pollution Measurement Ammoniak (DE-588)4001735-7 gnd Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 gnd Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 gnd VOC Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4351499-6 gnd Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001735-7 (DE-588)4014573-6 (DE-588)4038852-9 (DE-588)4059317-4 (DE-588)4351499-6 (DE-588)4074381-0 |
| title | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties |
| title_auth | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties |
| title_exact_search | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties |
| title_full | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties Rainer Friedrich ... (Eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties Rainer Friedrich ... (Eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Emissions of air pollutants measurement, calculations and uncertainties Rainer Friedrich ... (Eds.) |
| title_short | Emissions of air pollutants |
| title_sort | emissions of air pollutants measurement calculations and uncertainties |
| title_sub | measurement, calculations and uncertainties |
| topic | Air Pollution Measurement Ammoniak (DE-588)4001735-7 gnd Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 gnd Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 gnd VOC Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4351499-6 gnd Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Air Pollution Measurement Ammoniak Emission Messung Teilchen VOC Ökologische Chemie Luftverschmutzung |
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