Verfügbarkeit: Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord

Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord: 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Willis, William D. (VerfasserIn), Coggeshall, Richard E. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad./Plenum 2004
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	S. XLVII - LV, 561 - 962 Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0306480344

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS Volume 2 Chapter 8: Ascending Sensory Pathways in Cord White Matter 561 Information Transmitted by the Ascending Pathways 561 Posterior Column 561 Lesions of the Posterior Column 562 Positive Evidence of Sensory Deficits 562 Dissociated Sensory Loss 565 Difficulties in Interpretation 565 Surgical Interruption of the Posterior Columns 566 Residual Function after Interruption of Anterior Cord Pathways 566 Stimulation of Posterior Columns for Pain Relief 566 Posterior Lateral Funiculus 567 Lesions of the Posterior Lateral Funiculus 567 Anterolateral Quadrant 568 Lesions of the Anterolateral Quadrant 568 Interruption Due to Disease 568 Surgical Interruption 568 Location of Pathways for Pain and Temperature 569 Somatotopic Organization 571 Sensory Deficits Produced by Anterolateral Cordotomy 571 Interruption of the Entire Cord Except for One Anterolateral Quadrant 573 Central Cord Lesions 574 Stimulation of Anterolateral Quadrant Axons 575 Summary 575 Animal Studies: Alterations in Behavioral Measures 576 Dorsal Column 576 Failure to Demonstrate Changes in Mechanoreception in Early Experiments on Dorsal Column Function 576 Interruption of All of the Cord Except the Dorsal Columns 576 Behavioral Deficits after Dorsal Column Lesions 577 Nociception 577 Motor Behavior 580 Dorsal Lateral Funiculus 581 Mechanoreception 581 Nociception 582 Ventral Quadrant 582 Nociception 582 Thermoreception 583 xlvii xlviii Contents Mechanoreception 583 Summary 583 Animal Studies: Alterations in Neural Activity 584 Evoked Potentials 584 Unit Activity 589 Summary 592 Conclusions 593 Chapter 9: Sensory Pathways in the Dorsal Funiculus 597 Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus Pathway 597 Taxonomic Distribution 597 Development 600 Dorsal Funiculus 600 Composition 600 Systems of Primary Afferent Fibers 603 Chemical Markers in Primary Afferent Fibers of the Dorsal Column 605 Sensory Representation 606 Functional Types of Primary Afferent Fibers in Dorsal Column 607 Fasciculus Gracilis 609 Fasciculus Cuneatus 610 Summary 611 Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pathway 612 Cells of Origin of the Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pathway 612 Rat 612 Cat 612 Monkey 614 Number of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 615 Rat 615 Cat and Monkey 615 Morphology of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 615 Axons of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 616 Background Activity of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 617 Responses to Electrical Stimulation 617 Responses to Natural Stimulation 617 Rat 617 Cat 618 Projection Target of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pathway 620 Pathway in the Dorsal Lateral Funiculus to the Dorsal Column Nuclei 622 Summary 623 Dorsal Column Nuclei 623 Termination of Primary Afferent Fibers 623 Somatotopic Organization 624 Cytoarchitecture 625 Rat 628 Cat 629 Monkey 630 Thalamic Relay Neurons and Interneurons 632 Number of Neurons in the Dorsal Column Nuclei 632 Contents xlix infrastructure of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 632 Projection Targets of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 635 Projections to the Thalamus 635 Rat 636 Cat 636 Monkey 636 Other Projections of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 639 Summary 640 Response Properties of Neurons in the Dorsal Column Nuclei 641 Background Activity 641 Responses to Electrical Stimuli 642 Population Response 642 Single Unit Activity 642 Inhibition 646 Responses to Natural Stimuli 647 Receptive Fields 647 Classification of Dorsal Column Neurons 648 Further Evidence Acquired by Using Mechanical Stimulation of Skin 650 Inhibitory Receptive Fields 652 Activation of Proprioceptors 652 Nociception 653 Development 653 Plastic Changes in Receptive Fields 655 Summary 656 Immunocytochemistry of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 656 Pharmacology of Dorsal Column Neurons 657 Systemic Drug Administration 658 Topical Application of Drugs 658 Iontophoretic Application 658 Release Experiments 659 Summary 659 Conclusions 660 Chapter 10: Sensory Pathways in the Dorsal Lateral Funiculus 665 Spinocervicothalamic Pathway 665 Taxonomic Distribution 666 Anatomy of the SCT 668 Cells of Origin of the SCT 668 Rat 668 Cat, Dog 669 Raccoon 669 Morphology of Individual SCT Cells 669 infrastructure of SCT Cells 671 Number of SCT Cells 671 Rat 671 Cat 673 Axons of SCT Cells 673 Projection Targets of the SCT 674 I Contents Functional Properties of SCT Neurons 675 Background Activity 675 Responses to Electrical Stimulation 675 Responses to Natural Stimuli 676 Characteristics of Cells Likely to be SCT Cells 676 Response Classes of SCT Cells 677 Input from Muscle 679 Input from Viscera 679 Receptive Field Organization 679 Somatotopic Organization 683 Plasticity 684 Summary 684 Pharmacology of SCT Cells 685 Anatomy of the Lateral Cervical Nucleus 685 Topography of the LCN 685 Morphology of Individual LCN Neurons 686 Ultrastructure of LCN Neurons 686 Number of LCN Neurons 687 Rat 687 Ferret 688 Cat 688 Dog, Raccoon 688 Monkey 688 Immunohistochemical Studies of the LCN 688 Axons of LCN Cells 689 Projection Targets of LCN Neurons 689 Functional Properties of LCN Neurons 692 Responses to Electrical Stimulation 692 Responses to Natural Stimuli 692 Rat 692 Cat 693 Raccoon 695 Monkey 696 Summary 696 Spinomedullothalamic Pathway through Nucleus Z 697 Taxonomic Distribution 697 Morphology of Pathway through Nucleus Z 697 Response Properties of Neurons that Project to Nucleus Z 699 Responses of Neurons in Nucleus Z 699 Thalamic Projection from Nucleus Z 700 Summary 700 Conclusions 701 Chapter 11: Sensory Pathways in the Ventral Quadrant 705 Spinothalamic Tract 705 Taxonomic Distribution 705 Contents li Cells of Origin of the STT 708 Retrograde Labeling 708 Rat 709 Cat 709 Monkey 710 Double Labeling Studies 712 Antidromic Mapping 714 Rat 714 Cat 714 Monkey 715 Number of STT Cells 716 Rat 716 Cat 717 Monkey 717 Morphology of Individual STT Cells 718 Cat 718 Monkey 718 Ultrastructure of STT Neurons 721 Immunocytochemical Studies of STT Neurons 721 Axons of STT Cells and the Course of their Ascending Projections 723 Decussation of the Axons of STT Cells 723 Ascending Course of STT Axons in Spinal Cord White Matter 723 Rat 723 Cat 724 Monkey 725 Somatotopic Organization of STT Axons 727 Brain Stem Course of STT Axons 727 Conduction Velocity 729 Thalamic Projection Targets of STT Cells 729 Rat 729 Cat 729 Monkey 731 Human 733 Summary 733 Functional Properties of STT Neurons 734 Background Activity 734 Electrophysiological Properties 735 Responses to Electrical Stimulation 737 Responses to Natural Stimuli 740 Mechanical Stimulation of Skin 740 Noxious Thermal Stimulation of the Skin 745 Innocuous Thermal Stimulation of the Skin 746 Chemical Stimulation of Skin 747 Stimulation of Muscle Afferent Fibers 747 Stimulation of Joint Afferents 748 Stimulation of Visceral Afferent Fibers 749 Inhibitory Receptive Fields of STT Cells 751 Summary 753 lii Contents Pharmacology of STT Cells 754 Plastic Changes in STT Cells 755 Sensitization Following Injury or Acute Inflammation 755 Role of Neurotransmitters in Central Sensitization 760 Role of Signal Transduction Cascades in Central Sensitization 761 Summary 763 Spinoreticular Tract 764 Taxonomic Distribution 764 Anatomy of the SRT 765 Cells of Origin 765 Rat 765 Cat 766 Monkey 766 Number of SRT Cells 766 Antidromic Mapping 767 Morphology of Individual SRT Cells 768 Immunocytochemical Studies of SRT Cells 769 Axons of SRT Neurons 769 Projection Targets of SRT Cells 769 Functional Properties of SRT Neurons 769 Background Activity 769 Responses to Electrical Stimulation 770 Responses to Natural Stimuli 770 Mechanical Stimulation of Somatic Structures 770 Stimulation of Visceral Structures 771 Spinomesencephalic Tract 771 Taxonomic Distribution 771 Anatomy of the SMT 771 Cells of Origin 771 Rat 771 Cat 772 Monkey 772 Antidromic Mapping 773 Number of SMT Cells 774 Morphology of Individual SMT Cells 774 Immunocytochemical Studies of SMT Cells 775 Axons of SMT Cells 776 Projections of SMT 776 Functional Properties of SMT Cells 777 Responses to Electrical Stimulation of the DLF 777 Responses to Natural Stimuli Applied to Somatic Structures 777 Rat 777 Cat 777 Monkey 779 Spinohypothalamic Tract (SHT) 780 Anatomy of the Spinohypothalamic Tract 780 Cells of Origin 780 Rat 780 Contents liii Cat 780 Number of SHT Cells 781 Rat 781 Cat 781 Antidromic Mapping 781 Immunocytochemical Studies of SHT Neurons 783 Axons of SHT Neurons 783 Responses to Natural Stimuli 783 Spinolimbic Pathways 784 Conclusions 784 Chapter 12: The Sensory Channels 789 Mechanoreception 789 Touch Pressure 790 Receptors 790 SAI Receptors 790 Properties of SA I Receptors 791 Sensation Evoked by SA I Receptors 792 Intensity Coding 792 Threshold for Contact Recognition 794 Two point Discrimination 794 Dynamic Sensitivity 795 Form Discrimination 797 Precision Grip 800 SA II Receptors 800 Properties of SA II Receptors 800 Sensation Evoked by SA II Receptors 801 Two point Discrimination 802 Form Discrimination 802 Precision Grip 802 Spinal Pathways 802 Projections of SA I and SA II Primary Afferent Fibers 802 Spinal Cord Processing 802 Ascending Pathways 804 Clinical Correlations 805 Summary 805 Flutter Vibration 806 FA I and FA II Receptors 806 Properties of FA I and FA II Receptors 807 Sensations Evoked by FA I and FA II Receptors 809 Frequency Coding 809 Intensity Coding 811 Threshold for Contact Recognition 812 Form Discrimination 813 Detection of OPTACON Stimuli 813 Two Point Discrimination 814 Edge Detection 814 Texture Perception 814 Ijv Contents Precision Grip 815 Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors in the Glabrous Skin of the Human Foot 815 Other Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors 815 Spinal Pathways 816 Projections of FA I and FA II Primary Afferent Fibers 816 Ascending Pathways 819 Clinical Correlations 820 Summary 820 Proprioception 821 Receptors 821 Properties of Human Proprioceptors 823 Muscle Spindle Afferent Activity 823 Joint Afferent Fibers 824 Cutaneous Afferent Fibers 824 Sensations Evoked by Muscle, Joint, and Cutaneous Receptors 825 Muscle Spindle Afferent Fibers 825 Joint and Cutaneous Afferent Fibers 825 Proximal Joints 825 Distal Joints 827 Spinal Pathways 829 Projection of Proprioceptive Afferent Fibers 829 Ascending Pathways 829 Clinical Correlations 829 Summary 831 Pain 831 Nociceptors 833 Properties of Nociceptors 833 Sensations Evoked by Nociceptors 835 Intensity Coding 835 Hyperalgesia and Allodynia 838 Chemical Mediation of Pain 839 Pain Referral 840 Inhibitory Interactions 841 Spinal Pathways 841 Projection of Nociceptive Afferent Fibers 841 Ascending Pathways 841 Clinical Correlations 845 Summary 845 Temperature Sensation 846 Receptors 847 Cold Receptors 848 Intensity Coding 848 Detection Threshold 849 Thermal Discrimination 850 Reaction Time 850 Warm Receptors 850 Intensity Coding 850 Contents Iv Detection Threshold 851 Spinal Pathways 851 Projections of Thermoreceptors 851 Thermoreceptive Processing 852 Ascending Pathways 852 Clinical Correlations 853 Summary 853 Visceral Sense 854 Receptors 855 Spinal Pathways 855 Projections of Visceral Afferent Fibers 855 Ascending Pathways 856 Clinical Correlations 857 Summary 857 Centrifugal Control of Somatovisceral Sensation 857 Excitatory Actions 858 Inhibitory Actions 860 Tonic Descending Inhibition 860 Stimulation evoked Inhibition 862 Descending Pathways 865 Pharmacology of Descending Control Systems 867 Neurotransmitters Released in the Spinal Cord in Response to Brain Stem Stimulation 867 Drug Actions 867 Summary 868 Descending Control of Ascending Sensory Pathways 868 Neurons of Dorsal Column Nuclei 868 Descending Projections to Dorsal Column Nuclei 869 Functional Studies 870 Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 871 SCT Neurons 871 LCN Neurons 872 Neurons in Pathway to Nucleus Z 873 STT Neurons 873 SRT Neurons 874 SMT Neurons 875 Spinohypothalamic and Spinolimbic Neurons 875 Summary 876 Conclusions 876 References 883 Index 951
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spelling	Willis, William D. Verfasser aut Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad./Plenum 2004 S. XLVII - LV, 561 - 962 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Coggeshall, Richard E. Verfasser aut (DE-604)BV017872191 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010722574&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Willis, William D. Coggeshall, Richard E. Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord
title	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord
title_auth	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord
title_exact_search	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord
title_full	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall
title_fullStr	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall
title_full_unstemmed	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall
title_short	Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord
title_sort	sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord ascending sensory tracts and their descending control
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