Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord: 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad./Plenum
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | S. XLVII - LV, 561 - 962 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306480344 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Willis, William D. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord |n 2 |p Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control |c William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Kluwer Acad./Plenum |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a S. XLVII - LV, 561 - 962 |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Coggeshall, Richard E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130545037213696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Volume 2
Chapter 8: Ascending Sensory Pathways in Cord White Matter 561
Information Transmitted by the Ascending Pathways 561
Posterior Column 561
Lesions of the Posterior Column 562
Positive Evidence of Sensory Deficits 562
Dissociated Sensory Loss 565
Difficulties in Interpretation 565
Surgical Interruption of the Posterior Columns 566
Residual Function after Interruption of Anterior Cord Pathways 566
Stimulation of Posterior Columns for Pain Relief 566
Posterior Lateral Funiculus 567
Lesions of the Posterior Lateral Funiculus 567
Anterolateral Quadrant 568
Lesions of the Anterolateral Quadrant 568
Interruption Due to Disease 568
Surgical Interruption 568
Location of Pathways for Pain and Temperature 569
Somatotopic Organization 571
Sensory Deficits Produced by Anterolateral Cordotomy 571
Interruption of the Entire Cord Except for One Anterolateral Quadrant 573
Central Cord Lesions 574
Stimulation of Anterolateral Quadrant Axons 575
Summary 575
Animal Studies: Alterations in Behavioral Measures 576
Dorsal Column 576
Failure to Demonstrate Changes in Mechanoreception in Early
Experiments on Dorsal Column Function 576
Interruption of All of the Cord Except the Dorsal Columns 576
Behavioral Deficits after Dorsal Column Lesions 577
Nociception 577
Motor Behavior 580
Dorsal Lateral Funiculus 581
Mechanoreception 581
Nociception 582
Ventral Quadrant 582
Nociception 582
Thermoreception 583
xlvii
xlviii Contents
Mechanoreception 583
Summary 583
Animal Studies: Alterations in Neural Activity 584
Evoked Potentials 584
Unit Activity 589
Summary 592
Conclusions 593
Chapter 9: Sensory Pathways in the Dorsal Funiculus 597
Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus Pathway 597
Taxonomic Distribution 597
Development 600
Dorsal Funiculus 600
Composition 600
Systems of Primary Afferent Fibers 603
Chemical Markers in Primary Afferent Fibers of the Dorsal Column 605
Sensory Representation 606
Functional Types of Primary Afferent Fibers in Dorsal Column 607
Fasciculus Gracilis 609
Fasciculus Cuneatus 610
Summary 611
Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pathway 612
Cells of Origin of the Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pathway 612
Rat 612
Cat 612
Monkey 614
Number of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 615
Rat 615
Cat and Monkey 615
Morphology of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 615
Axons of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 616
Background Activity of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 617
Responses to Electrical Stimulation 617
Responses to Natural Stimulation 617
Rat 617
Cat 618
Projection Target of Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pathway 620
Pathway in the Dorsal Lateral Funiculus to the Dorsal Column Nuclei 622
Summary 623
Dorsal Column Nuclei 623
Termination of Primary Afferent Fibers 623
Somatotopic Organization 624
Cytoarchitecture 625
Rat 628
Cat 629
Monkey 630
Thalamic Relay Neurons and Interneurons 632
Number of Neurons in the Dorsal Column Nuclei 632
Contents xlix
infrastructure of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 632
Projection Targets of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 635
Projections to the Thalamus 635
Rat 636
Cat 636
Monkey 636
Other Projections of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 639
Summary 640
Response Properties of Neurons in the Dorsal Column Nuclei 641
Background Activity 641
Responses to Electrical Stimuli 642
Population Response 642
Single Unit Activity 642
Inhibition 646
Responses to Natural Stimuli 647
Receptive Fields 647
Classification of Dorsal Column Neurons 648
Further Evidence Acquired by Using Mechanical Stimulation of Skin 650
Inhibitory Receptive Fields 652
Activation of Proprioceptors 652
Nociception 653
Development 653
Plastic Changes in Receptive Fields 655
Summary 656
Immunocytochemistry of the Dorsal Column Nuclei 656
Pharmacology of Dorsal Column Neurons 657
Systemic Drug Administration 658
Topical Application of Drugs 658
Iontophoretic Application 658
Release Experiments 659
Summary 659
Conclusions 660
Chapter 10: Sensory Pathways in the Dorsal Lateral Funiculus 665
Spinocervicothalamic Pathway 665
Taxonomic Distribution 666
Anatomy of the SCT 668
Cells of Origin of the SCT 668
Rat 668
Cat, Dog 669
Raccoon 669
Morphology of Individual SCT Cells 669
infrastructure of SCT Cells 671
Number of SCT Cells 671
Rat 671
Cat 673
Axons of SCT Cells 673
Projection Targets of the SCT 674
I Contents
Functional Properties of SCT Neurons 675
Background Activity 675
Responses to Electrical Stimulation 675
Responses to Natural Stimuli 676
Characteristics of Cells Likely to be SCT Cells 676
Response Classes of SCT Cells 677
Input from Muscle 679
Input from Viscera 679
Receptive Field Organization 679
Somatotopic Organization 683
Plasticity 684
Summary 684
Pharmacology of SCT Cells 685
Anatomy of the Lateral Cervical Nucleus 685
Topography of the LCN 685
Morphology of Individual LCN Neurons 686
Ultrastructure of LCN Neurons 686
Number of LCN Neurons 687
Rat 687
Ferret 688
Cat 688
Dog, Raccoon 688
Monkey 688
Immunohistochemical Studies of the LCN 688
Axons of LCN Cells 689
Projection Targets of LCN Neurons 689
Functional Properties of LCN Neurons 692
Responses to Electrical Stimulation 692
Responses to Natural Stimuli 692
Rat 692
Cat 693
Raccoon 695
Monkey 696
Summary 696
Spinomedullothalamic Pathway through Nucleus Z 697
Taxonomic Distribution 697
Morphology of Pathway through Nucleus Z 697
Response Properties of Neurons that
Project to Nucleus Z 699
Responses of Neurons in Nucleus Z 699
Thalamic Projection from Nucleus Z 700
Summary 700
Conclusions 701
Chapter 11: Sensory Pathways in the Ventral Quadrant 705
Spinothalamic Tract 705
Taxonomic Distribution 705
Contents li
Cells of Origin of the STT 708
Retrograde Labeling 708
Rat 709
Cat 709
Monkey 710
Double Labeling Studies 712
Antidromic Mapping 714
Rat 714
Cat 714
Monkey 715
Number of STT Cells 716
Rat 716
Cat 717
Monkey 717
Morphology of Individual STT Cells 718
Cat 718
Monkey 718
Ultrastructure of STT Neurons 721
Immunocytochemical Studies of STT Neurons 721
Axons of STT Cells and the Course of their Ascending Projections 723
Decussation of the Axons of STT Cells 723
Ascending Course of STT Axons in Spinal Cord White Matter 723
Rat 723
Cat 724
Monkey 725
Somatotopic Organization of STT Axons 727
Brain Stem Course of STT Axons 727
Conduction Velocity 729
Thalamic Projection Targets of STT Cells 729
Rat 729
Cat 729
Monkey 731
Human 733
Summary 733
Functional Properties of STT Neurons 734
Background Activity 734
Electrophysiological Properties 735
Responses to Electrical Stimulation 737
Responses to Natural Stimuli 740
Mechanical Stimulation of Skin 740
Noxious Thermal Stimulation of the Skin 745
Innocuous Thermal Stimulation of the Skin 746
Chemical Stimulation of Skin 747
Stimulation of Muscle Afferent Fibers 747
Stimulation of Joint Afferents 748
Stimulation of Visceral Afferent Fibers 749
Inhibitory Receptive Fields of STT Cells 751
Summary 753
lii Contents
Pharmacology of STT Cells 754
Plastic Changes in STT Cells 755
Sensitization Following Injury or Acute Inflammation 755
Role of Neurotransmitters in Central Sensitization 760
Role of Signal Transduction Cascades in Central Sensitization 761
Summary 763
Spinoreticular Tract 764
Taxonomic Distribution 764
Anatomy of the SRT 765
Cells of Origin 765
Rat 765
Cat 766
Monkey 766
Number of SRT Cells 766
Antidromic Mapping 767
Morphology of Individual SRT Cells 768
Immunocytochemical Studies of SRT Cells 769
Axons of SRT Neurons 769
Projection Targets of SRT Cells 769
Functional Properties of SRT Neurons 769
Background Activity 769
Responses to Electrical Stimulation 770
Responses to Natural Stimuli 770
Mechanical Stimulation of Somatic Structures 770
Stimulation of Visceral Structures 771
Spinomesencephalic Tract 771
Taxonomic Distribution 771
Anatomy of the SMT 771
Cells of Origin 771
Rat 771
Cat 772
Monkey 772
Antidromic Mapping 773
Number of SMT Cells 774
Morphology of Individual SMT Cells 774
Immunocytochemical Studies of SMT Cells 775
Axons of SMT Cells 776
Projections of SMT 776
Functional Properties of SMT Cells 777
Responses to Electrical Stimulation of the DLF 777
Responses to Natural Stimuli Applied to Somatic Structures 777
Rat 777
Cat 777
Monkey 779
Spinohypothalamic Tract (SHT) 780
Anatomy of the Spinohypothalamic Tract 780
Cells of Origin 780
Rat 780
Contents liii
Cat 780
Number of SHT Cells 781
Rat 781
Cat 781
Antidromic Mapping 781
Immunocytochemical Studies of SHT Neurons 783
Axons of SHT Neurons 783
Responses to Natural Stimuli 783
Spinolimbic Pathways 784
Conclusions 784
Chapter 12: The Sensory Channels 789
Mechanoreception 789
Touch Pressure 790
Receptors 790
SAI Receptors 790
Properties of SA I Receptors 791
Sensation Evoked by SA I Receptors 792
Intensity Coding 792
Threshold for Contact Recognition 794
Two point Discrimination 794
Dynamic Sensitivity 795
Form Discrimination 797
Precision Grip 800
SA II Receptors 800
Properties of SA II Receptors 800
Sensation Evoked by SA II Receptors 801
Two point Discrimination 802
Form Discrimination 802
Precision Grip 802
Spinal Pathways 802
Projections of SA I and SA II Primary Afferent Fibers 802
Spinal Cord Processing 802
Ascending Pathways 804
Clinical Correlations 805
Summary 805
Flutter Vibration 806
FA I and FA II Receptors 806
Properties of FA I and FA II Receptors 807
Sensations Evoked by FA I and FA II Receptors 809
Frequency Coding 809
Intensity Coding 811
Threshold for Contact Recognition 812
Form Discrimination 813
Detection of OPTACON Stimuli 813
Two Point Discrimination 814
Edge Detection 814
Texture Perception 814
Ijv Contents
Precision Grip 815
Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors in the Glabrous Skin of the
Human Foot 815
Other Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors 815
Spinal Pathways 816
Projections of FA I and FA II Primary Afferent Fibers 816
Ascending Pathways 819
Clinical Correlations 820
Summary 820
Proprioception 821
Receptors 821
Properties of Human Proprioceptors 823
Muscle Spindle Afferent Activity 823
Joint Afferent Fibers 824
Cutaneous Afferent Fibers 824
Sensations Evoked by Muscle, Joint, and Cutaneous Receptors 825
Muscle Spindle Afferent Fibers 825
Joint and Cutaneous Afferent Fibers 825
Proximal Joints 825
Distal Joints 827
Spinal Pathways 829
Projection of Proprioceptive Afferent Fibers 829
Ascending Pathways 829
Clinical Correlations 829
Summary 831
Pain 831
Nociceptors 833
Properties of Nociceptors 833
Sensations Evoked by Nociceptors 835
Intensity Coding 835
Hyperalgesia and Allodynia 838
Chemical Mediation of Pain 839
Pain Referral 840
Inhibitory Interactions 841
Spinal Pathways 841
Projection of Nociceptive Afferent Fibers 841
Ascending Pathways 841
Clinical Correlations 845
Summary 845
Temperature Sensation 846
Receptors 847
Cold Receptors 848
Intensity Coding 848
Detection Threshold 849
Thermal Discrimination 850
Reaction Time 850
Warm Receptors 850
Intensity Coding 850
Contents Iv
Detection Threshold 851
Spinal Pathways 851
Projections of Thermoreceptors 851
Thermoreceptive Processing 852
Ascending Pathways 852
Clinical Correlations 853
Summary 853
Visceral Sense 854
Receptors 855
Spinal Pathways 855
Projections of Visceral Afferent Fibers 855
Ascending Pathways 856
Clinical Correlations 857
Summary 857
Centrifugal Control of Somatovisceral Sensation 857
Excitatory Actions 858
Inhibitory Actions 860
Tonic Descending Inhibition 860
Stimulation evoked Inhibition 862
Descending Pathways 865
Pharmacology of Descending Control Systems 867
Neurotransmitters Released in the Spinal Cord in
Response to Brain Stem Stimulation 867
Drug Actions 867
Summary 868
Descending Control of Ascending Sensory Pathways 868
Neurons of Dorsal Column Nuclei 868
Descending Projections to Dorsal Column Nuclei 869
Functional Studies 870
Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Neurons 871
SCT Neurons 871
LCN Neurons 872
Neurons in Pathway to Nucleus Z 873
STT Neurons 873
SRT Neurons 874
SMT Neurons 875
Spinohypothalamic and Spinolimbic Neurons 875
Summary 876
Conclusions 876
References 883
Index 951
|
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| id | DE-604.BV017872195 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:22:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306480344 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010722574 |
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| spelling | Willis, William D. Verfasser aut Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad./Plenum 2004 S. XLVII - LV, 561 - 962 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Coggeshall, Richard E. Verfasser aut (DE-604)BV017872191 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010722574&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Willis, William D. Coggeshall, Richard E. Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord |
| title | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord |
| title_auth | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord |
| title_exact_search | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord |
| title_full | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall |
| title_fullStr | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2 Ascending sensory tracts and their descending control William D. Willis and Richard E. Coggeshall |
| title_short | Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord |
| title_sort | sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord ascending sensory tracts and their descending control |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010722574&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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