The cycle of conflict: the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus?
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
African Rights
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 340 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1899477365 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The Democratic Republic Of jpongo
f THECYCLE OF
Which Way Out In The Kivus?
- * -
A Publication of
i
• |
can
KO Box 18368
London EC4A4JE
Telephone: +44 (0)207 947 3275
Fax: +44 (0)207 947 3201
E-mail: afrights@gn apc org
%*
December 2000
si -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Map
Acronyms and Glossary
INTRODUCTION
PREFACE 1
WHAT IS AFRICAN RIGHTS? s* 2
CHAPTER1
AN OVERVIEW 3
The Background 3
The Impact of the War 6
Documenting Suffering , 7
Economic and Social Devastation , 11
CHAPTER2
A DIVIDED AND DIVISIVE FORCE: The RCD 23
A Question of Independence « 25
Administration and Governance , 33
A House in Disorder 33
The Burden of Taxation 36
Ethnic Representation: A Thorny Issue 39
In-fighting 41
A Breakthrough in North Kivu 43
No Mean Achievement: Integrating the Combatants and
Weakening the Interahamwe 43
Promoting Unity Among the Banyarwanaa 57
RCD Troops: Contributing to Viojence, Fear and Insecurity 57
SouthKivu I 57
NorthKivu 63
Local Defence Forces: A Solution? 6t6
CHAPTER 3
FACING A HARSH DILEMMA: The Consequences of Rwanda s
Involvement 71
A Sense of Bewilderment 72
A Feeling of Occupation ,v,; 75
Security Concerns 76
Accusations of Economic Exploitation 89
Fears of Annexation and Domination 94
CHAPTER 4
INDISCRIMINATE KILLERS: The Interahamwe and Ex-FAR
Spreading the Ideology of Genocide 102
A Reign Of Terror : 107
NorthKivu : 108
SouthKivu 116
Strength and Positions 120
Command and Structure and Training 122
Arms and Supplies 134
CHAPTER5
WREAKING HAVOC: The Mayi Mayi Militia and its Allies
Leaders : : 147
Alliance with the Interahamwe 148
Finding an Ally in the FDD ; : 149
CHAPTER 6
CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE CHURCHES: Help or Hindrance?
The Nature of Civil Society 154
Voicing Prejudice 160
Mounting Public Protest 164
The Mess/age Spreads 168
Under Siege: The Concerns ofTutsis in SouthKivu 175,
Breaking the Barriers 178
CHAPTER7
MAKING PEACE: International Initiatives 184
The Lusaka Approach 184
The OAUProposal 188
The Greatest Challenge: Drawing in the Militiamen 189
Disappointment and Determination 190
CHAPTER 8
THE PEACE KEEPERS: A Mixed Response 192
An International Duty 192
Shadows of the Past: The Legacy Of Failure 196
Evaluating the MONUC Mandate 200
A Sensitive Issue: The Composition of the Force 202
A National and Regional Problem 204
A Range of Expectations 207
CHAPTER 9
TAKING ON THE MILITIAS: A Collective Responsibility
A Question of Force 215
Kabila sRole 221
A Premature Discussion 224
Harnessing Local Support 228
Building A Strategic Alliance: Reaching Out to the Mayi Mayi 232
Extending an Amnesty: The Nature of the Debate 237
An Expression of Prejudice 238
From Lack of Alternatives 241
A Note Of Caution 244
The Disarmament Challenge: An Insider s Perspective 245
CHAPTER 10
DEMANDINGDIALOGUE 251
A Historical Divide 253
The Mulele Rebellion 254
A Precarious Status 254
Political Upheaval 256
Regional Influence 256
Tutsi Purges : 258
A Question of Identity: The Controversy About Citizenship 260
Calls for Scrutiny 261
Voices of Reason 265
Nothing to Debate: The Banyarwanda Perspective 268
The Concerns of Neighbours 273
The Bahyamulenge Question 275
Open Hostility 276
Intense Suspicion 281
A Sense of Betrayal 283
QuestioningLoyalities 284
A Problem Of Integration 287
Seeking Understanding 289
Fear Founded on Experience 298
Under Threat , 300
A Defensive Stance 303
Providing Insight 307
Disputes Over Land: An Underlying Tension 310
Discussing the State 313
CHAPTER11
LOOKING WITHIN AND WITHOUT: Taking Hold of the
Future — 320
Faith in the Future: Supporting Constructive Initiatives 322
Inclusive Politics: Nurturing a Sense of Belonging 327
A Common Future: Promoting Regional Security 331
CONCLUSIONS 333
|
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| geographic_facet | Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government Nord-Kivu (Congo) Politics and government Sud-Kivu (Congo) Politics and government Kivu |
| id | DE-604.BV017660539 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:20:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1899477365 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 340 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | African Rights |
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| spelling | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? The Democratic Republic of Congo London African Rights 2000 340 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Politik Krisengebiet (DE-588)4569040-6 gnd rswk-swf Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government Nord-Kivu (Congo) Politics and government Sud-Kivu (Congo) Politics and government Kivu (DE-588)4474163-7 gnd rswk-swf Kivu (DE-588)4474163-7 g Krisengebiet (DE-588)4569040-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010621627&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? Politik Krisengebiet (DE-588)4569040-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4569040-6 (DE-588)4474163-7 |
| title | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| title_alt | The Democratic Republic of Congo |
| title_auth | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| title_exact_search | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| title_full | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| title_fullStr | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| title_full_unstemmed | The cycle of conflict the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| title_short | The cycle of conflict |
| title_sort | the cycle of conflict the democratic republic of congo which way out in the kivus |
| title_sub | the Democratic Republic of Congo ; which way out in the Kivus? |
| topic | Politik Krisengebiet (DE-588)4569040-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Krisengebiet Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government Nord-Kivu (Congo) Politics and government Sud-Kivu (Congo) Politics and government Kivu |
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